See liva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for liva meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lewy"
},
"expansion": "Polish lewy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́вый (lévyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "levo-"
},
"expansion": "English levo-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Compare Latin laevus, Polish lewy, Russian ле́вый (lévyj) English levo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liva (accusative singular livan, plural livaj, accusative plural livajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧va"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dekstra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "eo:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 3 22 16 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"word": "live"
},
{
"english": "anticlockwise, counterclockwise",
"word": "livuma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is it located? On the left? On the right? Use your eyes!",
"ref": "1993, Jorge Camacho, La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Iltis Saarbrücken",
"text": "Kie ĝi troviĝas? Ĉu en la liva? Ĉu en la dekstra? Streĉu la okulojn!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Well, for aviation, Esperanto is rich enough to avoid the use of \"mal\", i.e. one uses \"dekstra\" and \"liva\", not the dangerous \"maldesktra\".",
"ref": "2001 June, Gilbert Ledon, “Cele al aviada terminaro”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "Bone, por aviado Esperanto estas sufiĉe riĉa por eviti la uzon de mal, ekz. oni uzas dekstra kaj liva, ne la danĝeran maldekstra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-liva-eo-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, nonstandard) left"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maldekstra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leip-",
"t": "leave, cling, linger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lifa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "leve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian leve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leben"
},
"expansion": "German leben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English live",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Icelandic lifa, Swedish leva, Danish and Norwegian leve, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-25",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "livað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "livandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "livaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liva!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "supine",
"12": "livað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "livdi",
"9": "",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "liva (third person singular past indicative livdi, supine livað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "livdi",
"2": "",
"3": "livað"
},
"expansion": "liva (third person singular past indicative livdi, supine livað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv"
},
"name": "fo-conj-25"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-25",
"imp.p": "livið",
"imp.s": "liva",
"inf": "liva",
"p.1s": "livi",
"p.2s": "livir",
"p.3s": "livir",
"p.p": "liva",
"pp": "livaður",
"pp.decl": "a6",
"prp": "livandi",
"ps.1s": "livdi",
"ps.2s": "livdi",
"ps.3s": "livdi",
"ps.p": "livdu",
"sup": "livað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 3 22 16 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-liva-fo-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "liva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of liv"
],
"id": "en-liva-nn-noun-Gcd4-TUy",
"links": [
[
"liv",
"liv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "livd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "livd",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "livande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "liv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "liver",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "livde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "livt",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "liva (present tense liver, past tense livde, supine livt, past participle livd, present participle livande, imperative liv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 3 22 16 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of leva"
],
"id": "en-liva-nn-verb-g5EIv6Wt",
"links": [
[
"leva",
"leva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of leva"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: leva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: leva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livat (ntr.)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "liva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lifþ",
"impsg": "lif",
"nomp": "1",
"pastpcp": "livat (ntr.)",
"pressg": "livir, liver"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "livir, liver",
"10": "livum, -om",
"11": "livin",
"12": "livin",
"13": "—",
"14": "lif",
"15": "—",
"16": "livum, -om",
"17": "livin",
"18": "—",
"19": "lifþi, -e",
"2": "livir, liver",
"20": "lifþi, -e",
"21": "lifþi, -e",
"22": "lifþum, -om",
"23": "lifþin",
"24": "lifþu, -om",
"25": "lifþi, -e",
"26": "lifþi, -e",
"27": "lifþi, -e",
"28": "lifþum, -om",
"29": "lifþin",
"3": "livir, liver",
"30": "lifþin",
"31": "—",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "—",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "livum, -om",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "livin",
"50": "—",
"51": "—",
"52": "—",
"53": "—",
"54": "—",
"55": "—",
"56": "—",
"57": "—",
"58": "—",
"59": "—",
"6": "liva",
"60": "—",
"61": "livandi, -e",
"62": "livat (ntr.)",
"63": "liva",
"7": "livi, -e",
"8": "livi, -e",
"9": "livi, -e",
"title": "liva (weak)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 3 22 16 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to survive",
"word": "æptirliva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-liva-gmq-osw-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "a",
"t1": "life"
},
"expansion": "liv (“life”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "liv (“life”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "livat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "livas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "livat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "livats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "liven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "live",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "liva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "livar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "livade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "livat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "liva (present livar, preterite livade, supine livat, imperative liva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 3 22 16 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He tried to liven up the party with some accordion playing",
"text": "Han försökte liva upp festen med lite dragspel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The coffee reinvigorated her",
"text": "Kaffet livade upp henne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, usually with upp (“up”)) to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)",
"to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)"
],
"id": "en-liva-sv-verb-1QMzJwJg",
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"liven (something) up",
"liven up"
],
[
"enliven",
"enliven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, usually with upp (“up”)) to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with upp (“up”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leva upp"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lung",
"word": "wetliva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "liver"
},
"expansion": "English liver",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English liver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "liva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tpi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-liva-tpi-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) liver"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the mind, used in context of memory and also conscience"
],
"id": "en-liva-tpi-noun-LIHrLKWL",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liwa"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"word": "live"
},
{
"english": "anticlockwise, counterclockwise",
"word": "livuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lewy"
},
"expansion": "Polish lewy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́вый (lévyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "levo-"
},
"expansion": "English levo-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Compare Latin laevus, Polish lewy, Russian ле́вый (lévyj) English levo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liva (accusative singular livan, plural livaj, accusative plural livajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧va"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dekstra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto neologisms",
"Esperanto nonstandard terms",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iva",
"eo:Directions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is it located? On the left? On the right? Use your eyes!",
"ref": "1993, Jorge Camacho, La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Iltis Saarbrücken",
"text": "Kie ĝi troviĝas? Ĉu en la liva? Ĉu en la dekstra? Streĉu la okulojn!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Well, for aviation, Esperanto is rich enough to avoid the use of \"mal\", i.e. one uses \"dekstra\" and \"liva\", not the dangerous \"maldesktra\".",
"ref": "2001 June, Gilbert Ledon, “Cele al aviada terminaro”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "Bone, por aviado Esperanto estas sufiĉe riĉa por eviti la uzon de mal, ekz. oni uzas dekstra kaj liva, ne la danĝeran maldekstra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, nonstandard) left"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maldekstra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leip-",
"t": "leave, cling, linger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lifa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish leva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "leve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian leve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leben"
},
"expansion": "German leben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English live",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Icelandic lifa, Swedish leva, Danish and Norwegian leve, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-25",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "livað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "livandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "livaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liva!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "supine",
"12": "livað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "livdi",
"9": "",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "liva (third person singular past indicative livdi, supine livað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "livdi",
"2": "",
"3": "livað"
},
"expansion": "liva (third person singular past indicative livdi, supine livað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv"
},
"name": "fo-conj-25"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-25",
"imp.p": "livið",
"imp.s": "liva",
"inf": "liva",
"p.1s": "livi",
"p.2s": "livir",
"p.3s": "livir",
"p.p": "liva",
"pp": "livaður",
"pp.decl": "a6",
"prp": "livandi",
"ps.1s": "livdi",
"ps.2s": "livdi",
"ps.3s": "livdi",
"ps.p": "livdu",
"sup": "livað"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "liva n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of liv"
],
"links": [
[
"liv",
"liv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.ʋɑ/"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "livd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "livd",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "livande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "liv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "liver",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "livde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "livt",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "liva (present tense liver, past tense livde, supine livt, past participle livd, present participle livande, imperative liv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leva"
}
],
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of leva"
],
"links": [
[
"leva",
"leva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of leva"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to survive",
"word": "æptirliva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "leva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: leva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: leva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "lifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lifa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livat (ntr.)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "liva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lifþ",
"impsg": "lif",
"nomp": "1",
"pastpcp": "livat (ntr.)",
"pressg": "livir, liver"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "livir, liver",
"10": "livum, -om",
"11": "livin",
"12": "livin",
"13": "—",
"14": "lif",
"15": "—",
"16": "livum, -om",
"17": "livin",
"18": "—",
"19": "lifþi, -e",
"2": "livir, liver",
"20": "lifþi, -e",
"21": "lifþi, -e",
"22": "lifþum, -om",
"23": "lifþin",
"24": "lifþu, -om",
"25": "lifþi, -e",
"26": "lifþi, -e",
"27": "lifþi, -e",
"28": "lifþum, -om",
"29": "lifþin",
"3": "livir, liver",
"30": "lifþin",
"31": "—",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "—",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "livum, -om",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "livin",
"50": "—",
"51": "—",
"52": "—",
"53": "—",
"54": "—",
"55": "—",
"56": "—",
"57": "—",
"58": "—",
"59": "—",
"6": "liva",
"60": "—",
"61": "livandi, -e",
"62": "livat (ntr.)",
"63": "liva",
"7": "livi, -e",
"8": "livi, -e",
"9": "livi, -e",
"title": "liva (weak)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Old Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "a",
"t1": "life"
},
"expansion": "liv (“life”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "liv (“life”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "livat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "livas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "livat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "livats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "liven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "livas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "liva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "live",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "livande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "liva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "livar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "livade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "livat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "liva (present livar, preterite livade, supine livat, imperative liva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leva upp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish transitive verbs",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He tried to liven up the party with some accordion playing",
"text": "Han försökte liva upp festen med lite dragspel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The coffee reinvigorated her",
"text": "Kaffet livade upp henne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, usually with upp (“up”)) to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)",
"to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"upp",
"upp#Swedish"
],
[
"liven (something) up",
"liven up"
],
[
"enliven",
"enliven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, usually with upp (“up”)) to liven (something) up, to enliven (something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with upp (“up”)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lung",
"word": "wetliva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "liver"
},
"expansion": "English liver",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English liver.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "liva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tpi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) liver"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the mind, used in context of memory and also conscience"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lewa"
},
{
"word": "liwa"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"liva"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.