See liva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lewy"
},
"expansion": "Polish lewy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́вый (lévyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "levo-"
},
"expansion": "English levo-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Compare Latin laevus, Polish lewy, Russian ле́вый (lévyj) English levo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liva (accusative singular livan, plural livaj, accusative plural livajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧va"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dekstra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "eo:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 2 24 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 1 2 25 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 4 6 20 15 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"word": "live"
},
{
"english": "anticlockwise, counterclockwise",
"word": "livuma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is it located? On the left? On the right? Use your eyes!",
"ref": "1993, Jorge Camacho, La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Iltis Saarbrücken:",
"text": "Kie ĝi troviĝas? Ĉu en la liva? Ĉu en la dekstra? Streĉu la okulojn!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Well, for aviation, Esperanto is rich enough to avoid the use of \"mal\", i.e. one uses \"dekstra\" and \"liva\", not the dangerous \"maldekstra\".",
"ref": "2001 June, Gilbert Ledon, “Cele al aviada terminaro”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "Bone, por aviado Esperanto estas sufiĉe riĉa por eviti la uzon de mal, ekz. oni uzas dekstra kaj liva, ne la danĝeran maldekstra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-liva-eo-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, nonstandard) left"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maldekstra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"word": "live"
},
{
"english": "anticlockwise, counterclockwise",
"word": "livuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lewy"
},
"expansion": "Polish lewy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́вый (lévyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "levo-"
},
"expansion": "English levo-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Compare Latin laevus, Polish lewy, Russian ле́вый (lévyj) English levo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liva (accusative singular livan, plural livaj, accusative plural livajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧va"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dekstra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto neologisms",
"Esperanto nonstandard terms",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iva",
"eo:Directions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is it located? On the left? On the right? Use your eyes!",
"ref": "1993, Jorge Camacho, La Majstro kaj Martinelli, Iltis Saarbrücken:",
"text": "Kie ĝi troviĝas? Ĉu en la liva? Ĉu en la dekstra? Streĉu la okulojn!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Well, for aviation, Esperanto is rich enough to avoid the use of \"mal\", i.e. one uses \"dekstra\" and \"liva\", not the dangerous \"maldekstra\".",
"ref": "2001 June, Gilbert Ledon, “Cele al aviada terminaro”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "Bone, por aviado Esperanto estas sufiĉe riĉa por eviti la uzon de mal, ekz. oni uzas dekstra kaj liva, ne la danĝeran maldekstra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, nonstandard) left"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maldekstra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "liva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liva meaning in Esperanto (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.