See lingua franca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingua francas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingue franche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguae francae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguas franca",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "lingue franche",
"3": "linguae francae",
"4": "linguas franca",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl4qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 21 24 17 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 2 15 18 20 22 2",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vernacular"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry:",
"text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-en-noun-IrrskjC~",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"simplified",
"simplified"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koine"
},
{
"word": "link language"
},
{
"word": "trade language"
},
{
"word": "vehicular language"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortaq dil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交际语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fællessprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue véhiculaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue franche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lingva pranḳa",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა",
"roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Franca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkehrssprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "as in Italian"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiní",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "közvetítőnyelv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "basantara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "bahasa perantara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "bahasa pasar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "bahasa dagang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francbhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringuwa-furanka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リングワ・フランカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringafuranka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リンガフランカ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうつうご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongtong'eo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "공통어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ringgua peurangka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "링구아 프랑카"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e miyânji",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "زبان میانجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua franca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "língva-fránka",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbščij jazýk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бщий язы́к"
},
{
"alt": "межнациона́льного",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́к обще́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua vehicular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua franca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "wikang kompromiso"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paasăa glaang",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ภาษากลาง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spyi skad",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortak dil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lingua franca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
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{
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"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "lingua franca f",
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 21 24 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-cs-noun-Dcxmw5gT",
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"(historical) Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) lingua franca (common language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɪŋɡva fraŋka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "ubor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.",
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca",
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language: a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-id-noun-n53eez80",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"koine",
"koine"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
],
[
"link language",
"link language"
],
[
"trade language",
"trade language"
],
[
"vehicular language",
"vehicular language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language: a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bahasa dagang"
},
{
"word": "basantara"
},
{
"word": "bahasa perantara"
},
{
"word": "bahasa pasar"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 21 24 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 15 18 20 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Mediterranean Lingua Franca, a common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past (consisting of Italian mixed with French, Spanish, Arabic and some Greek words and used by sailors of different countries to communicate with one another)"
],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-it-noun-bpwUyE5V",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:lingua franca"
]
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lingua franca",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 17 21 24 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 15 18 20 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pl:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-pl-noun-Dcxmw5gT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingua franca (common language)"
],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-pl-noun-5cZ6PQLR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) lingua franca (common language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliŋ.ɡwa ˈfraŋ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋka"
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech multiword terms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Italian",
"Czech terms derived from Italian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech unadapted borrowings from Italian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Languages",
"pl:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"lingua franca (common language)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) lingua franca (common language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɪŋɡva fraŋka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:lingua franca"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingua francas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingue franche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguae francae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguas franca",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "lingue franche",
"3": "linguae francae",
"4": "linguas franca",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl4qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vernacular"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry:",
"text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"simplified",
"simplified"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koine"
},
{
"word": "link language"
},
{
"word": "trade language"
},
{
"word": "vehicular language"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lingua franca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortaq dil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交际语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fællessprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue véhiculaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue franche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lingva pranḳa",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა",
"roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Franca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkehrssprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "as in Italian"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiní",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "közvetítőnyelv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "basantara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "bahasa perantara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "bahasa pasar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "bahasa dagang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francbhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringuwa-furanka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リングワ・フランカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringafuranka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リンガフランカ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうつうご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongtong'eo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "공통어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ringgua peurangka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "링구아 프랑카"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e miyânji",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "زبان میانجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua franca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "língva-fránka",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbščij jazýk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бщий язы́к"
},
{
"alt": "межнациона́льного",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́к обще́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua vehicular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua franca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "wikang kompromiso"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paasăa glaang",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ภาษากลาง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spyi skad",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortak dil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Italian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language: a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"koine",
"koine"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
],
[
"link language",
"link language"
],
[
"trade language",
"trade language"
],
[
"vehicular language",
"vehicular language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language: a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bahasa dagang"
},
{
"word": "basantara"
},
{
"word": "bahasa perantara"
},
{
"word": "bahasa pasar"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the Mediterranean Lingua Franca, a common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past (consisting of Italian mixed with French, Spanish, Arabic and some Greek words and used by sailors of different countries to communicate with one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:lingua franca"
]
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Italian",
"Rhymes:Polish/aŋka",
"pl:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lingua franca",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Mediterranean Lingua Franca (common language spoken in Mediterranean ports in centuries past)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"lingua franca (common language)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) lingua franca (common language)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliŋ.ɡwa ˈfraŋ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋka"
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lingua franca meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"lingua franca"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": glóssa vs. koiní",
"path": [
"lingua franca"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": jazýk (mežnacionálʹnovo) obščénija vs. межнациона́льного",
"path": [
"lingua franca"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "lingua franca/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"note\": \"\\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10e1\\u10ee\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10e3\\u10da\\u10d8 \\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10d5\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10d3\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10dd \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e3\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10dd \\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\", \"roman\": \"gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"pl:Languages\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"lingua franca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Italian lingua franca\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lingua francas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lingue franche\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"linguae francae\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"linguas franca\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"rare\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"+\", \"2\": \"lingue franche\", \"3\": \"linguae francae\", \"4\": \"linguas franca\", \"nolinkhead\": \"1\", \"pl4qual\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Mediterranean Lingua Franca\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword terms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: vernacular\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry:\", \"text\": \"The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers.\"], \"links\": [[\"common\", \"common\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"diverse\", \"diverse\"], [\"background\", \"background\"], [\"communicate\", \"communicate\"], [\"basic\", \"basic\"], [\"form\", \"form\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"simplified\", \"simplified\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"first language\", \"first language\"], [\"speaker\", \"speaker\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"koine\"}, {\"word\": \"link language\"}, {\"word\": \"trade language\"}, {\"word\": \"vehicular language\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"lingua franca\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"luḡat tawāṣul muštarak\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"ortaq dil\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"通用語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tōngyòngyǔ\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"通用语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"交際語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiāojìyǔ\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"交际语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共通語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gòngtōngyǔ\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共通语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共同語言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gòngtóng yǔyán\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共同语言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共同語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gòngtóngyǔ\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共同语\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fællessprog\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue véhiculaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue franche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"lingva pranḳa\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"ლინგვა ფრანკა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"saerto sasaubro ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"საერთო სასაუბრო ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"salaṗaraḳo ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"სალაპარაკო ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"note\": \"განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა\", \"roman\": \"gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lingua Franca\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verkehrssprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"as in Italian\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"koiní\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κοινή f γλώσσα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"közvetítőnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"basantara\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"bahasa perantara\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"bahasa pasar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"bahasa dagang\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francbhéarla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringuwa-furanka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"リングワ・フランカ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringafuranka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"リンガフランカ\"}, {\"alt\": \"きょうつうご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kyōtsūgo\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"共通語\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gongtong'eo\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"공통어\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ringgua peurangka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"링구아 프랑카\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fellesspråk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fellesspråk\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zabân-e miyânji\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"زبان میانجی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"língua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"língva-fránka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indeclinable\"], \"word\": \"ли́нгва-фра́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"óbščij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"о́бщий язы́к\"}, {\"alt\": \"межнациона́льного\", \"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"язы́к обще́ния\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lengua vehicular\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lengua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"wikang kompromiso\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paasăa glaang\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"ภาษากลาง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"spyi skad\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"སྤྱི་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"ortak dil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.