See koine on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koineisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "koinëisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koinai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koiné",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "koinai"
},
"expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Koine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linguistic variety that has developed in supraregional contact between speakers of various interrelated dialects, typically in such a way that features shared by several dialects prevail and those of limited distribution are avoided."
],
"id": "en-koine-en-noun-LXBULb~q",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"supraregional",
"supraregional"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"interrelated",
"interrelated"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178:",
"text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
],
[
255,
260
]
],
"ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153:",
"text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lingua franca."
],
"id": "en-koine-en-noun-CEw6QwpX",
"links": [
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interlanguage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gòng tóng yǔ",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"word": "共同語 /共同语"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*koine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *koine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "kokonie"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí kokonie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "kokonje"
},
"expansion": "Trió kokonje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "koine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koinaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon"
],
"id": "en-koine-car-adv-SRQmyKc2",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koɲɲe]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kojʝe]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kojɲe]",
"tags": [
"East",
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koineen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koineer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koineene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koine"
},
"expansion": "koine m (definite singular koineen, indefinite plural koineer, definite plural koineene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of koiné"
],
"id": "en-koine-nb-noun-EmzPzs27",
"links": [
[
"koiné",
"koiné#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koineen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koinear",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koineane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koine"
},
"expansion": "koine m (definite singular koineen, indefinite plural koinear, definite plural koineane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of koiné"
],
"id": "en-koine-nn-noun-EmzPzs27",
"links": [
[
"koiné",
"koine#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοινή"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "koine n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧i‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧i‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 2 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pl:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
],
"id": "en-koine-pl-noun-XDgFPhXR",
"links": [
[
"Koine Greek",
"Koine Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pl:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
],
"id": "en-koine-pl-noun-XzIkXRiR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"koine",
"koine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈi.nɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɛ"
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "koine f or m (plural koines)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of koiné"
],
"id": "en-koine-pt-noun-tUWAJh4q",
"links": [
[
"koiné",
"koiné#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "koiné"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French koiné",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French koiné.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "koine f (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"koine, lingua franca"
],
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"links": [
[
"koine",
"koine#English"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koineisation"
},
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "koinëisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koinai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koiné",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "koinai"
},
"expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Koine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A linguistic variety that has developed in supraregional contact between speakers of various interrelated dialects, typically in such a way that features shared by several dialects prevail and those of limited distribution are avoided."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"supraregional",
"supraregional"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"interrelated",
"interrelated"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178:",
"text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
],
[
255,
260
]
],
"ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153:",
"text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lingua franca."
],
"links": [
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interlanguage"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gòng tóng yǔ",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"word": "共同語 /共同语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "koinaro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*koine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *koine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "kokonie"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí kokonie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "kokonje"
},
"expansion": "Trió kokonje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "koine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na adverbs",
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koɲɲe]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kojʝe]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kojɲe]",
"tags": [
"East",
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koineen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koineer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koineene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koine"
},
"expansion": "koine m (definite singular koineen, indefinite plural koineer, definite plural koineene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of koiné"
],
"links": [
[
"koiné",
"koiné#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koineen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koinear",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koineane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koine"
},
"expansion": "koine m (definite singular koineen, indefinite plural koinear, definite plural koineane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of koiné"
],
"links": [
[
"koiné",
"koine#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɛ/3 syllables",
"pl:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοινή"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "koine n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧i‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧i‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Koine Greek",
"Koine Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"koine",
"koine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈi.nɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɛ"
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "koine f or m (plural koines)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of koiné"
],
"links": [
[
"koiné",
"koiné#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "koiné"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French koiné",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French koiné.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "koine f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"koine, lingua franca"
],
"links": [
[
"koine",
"koine#English"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koine meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.