"koine" meaning in All languages combined

See koine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔɪniː/, /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav [Southern-England] Forms: koines [plural], koinai [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|κοινή}} Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), {{m|grc|κοινός||common, general}} κοινός (koinós, “common, general”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|koinai}} koine (plural koines or koinai)
  1. A lingua franca. Synonyms: interlanguage Translations (lingua franca): koiné [feminine] (Catalan), koinesprog [neuter] (Danish), koine (Danish), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    Sense id: en-koine-en-noun-CEw6QwpX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'lingua franca': 95 5
  2. A regional language that becomes standard over time. Translations (regional language that becomes standard): koinesprog [neuter] (Danish), koine (Danish), Koine [feminine] (German), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), koine [neuter] (Polish), koiné [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-koine-en-noun-cvcAn7iz Disambiguation of 'regional language that becomes standard': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: koiné Derived forms: koinëisation [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]

Adverb [Kari'na]

IPA: [koɲɲe] [Venezuela], [kojʝe] [Suriname, West], [kojɲe] [East, Suriname]
Etymology: From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje. Etymology templates: {{inh|car|sai-car-pro|*koine}} Proto-Cariban *koine, {{cog|apy|kokonie}} Apalaí kokonie, {{cog|tri|kokonje}} Trió kokonje Head templates: {{head|car|adverb}} koine
  1. by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon Derived forms: koinaro
    Sense id: en-koine-car-adv-SRQmyKc2 Categories (other): Kari'na entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: koineen [definite, singular], koineer [indefinite, plural], koineene [definite, plural]
  1. alternative spelling of koiné Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: koiné
    Sense id: en-koine-nb-noun-EmzPzs27 Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: koineen [definite, singular], koinear [indefinite, plural], koineane [definite, plural]
  1. alternative spelling of koiné Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: koiné
    Sense id: en-koine-nn-noun-EmzPzs27 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈi.nɛ/
Rhymes: -inɛ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|grc|κοινή}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} koine n (indeclinable)
  1. (historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire) Tags: historical, indeclinable, neuter
    Sense id: en-koine-pl-noun-XDgFPhXR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. (linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Linguistics, Languages
    Sense id: en-koine-pl-noun-XzIkXRiR Disambiguation of Languages: 44 56 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: koines [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|g2=m}} koine f or m (plural koines)
  1. Alternative form of koiné Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: koiné
    Sense id: en-koine-pt-noun-5dylniol Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French koiné. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|koiné|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French koiné, {{bor+|ro|fr|koiné}} Borrowed from French koiné Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|-}} koine f (uncountable)
  1. koine, lingua franca Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-koine-ro-noun-OuBwKT3q Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for koine meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "koinëisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "common, general"
      },
      "expansion": "κοινός (koinós, “common, general”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "koinai"
      },
      "expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178",
          "text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153",
          "text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lingua franca."
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-en-noun-CEw6QwpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interlanguage"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koiné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinesprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "word": "koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regional language that becomes standard over time."
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-en-noun-cvcAn7iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinesprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "word": "koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koiné"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*koine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *koine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "kokonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí kokonie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "kokonje"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió kokonje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "koine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kari'na",
  "lang_code": "car",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "koinaro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-car-adv-SRQmyKc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojʝe]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-nb-noun-EmzPzs27",
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinear",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-nn-noun-EmzPzs27",
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koine#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "koine n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧i‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-pl-noun-XDgFPhXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Koine Greek",
          "Koine Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "pl:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-pl-noun-XzIkXRiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f or m (plural koines)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of koiné"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-pt-noun-5dylniol",
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "koiné",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French koiné",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "koiné"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French koiné",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French koiné.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine, lingua franca"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-ro-noun-OuBwKT3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ],
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "koinëisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "common, general"
      },
      "expansion": "κοινός (koinós, “common, general”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "koinai"
      },
      "expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178",
          "text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153",
          "text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lingua franca."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interlanguage"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regional language that becomes standard over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "koiné"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koiné"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinesprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "word": "koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinesprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "word": "koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koiné"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koinaro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*koine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *koine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "kokonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí kokonie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "kokonje"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió kokonje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "koine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kari'na",
  "lang_code": "car",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kari'na adverbs",
        "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kari'na lemmas",
        "Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
        "Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
        "Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojʝe]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinear",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koine#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɛ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "koine n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧i‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Koine Greek",
          "Koine Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f or m (plural koines)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of koiné"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "koiné",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French koiné",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "koiné"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French koiné",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French koiné.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms spelled with K",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine, lingua franca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ],
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.