"koine" meaning in All languages combined

See koine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔɪniː/, /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav Forms: koines [plural], koinai [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|κοινή}} Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|koinai}} koine (plural koines or koinai)
  1. A regional language that becomes standard over time. Translations (regional language that becomes standard): koinesprog [neuter] (Danish), koine (Danish), Koine [feminine] (German), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), koine [neuter] (Polish), koiné [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), koiné [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-koine-en-noun-cvcAn7iz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 45 4 26 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 4 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'regional language that becomes standard': 92 8
  2. A lingua franca. Synonyms: interlanguage Translations (lingua franca): koiné [feminine] (Catalan), koinesprog [neuter] (Danish), koine (Danish), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), koinéspråk [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), koiné [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-koine-en-noun-CEw6QwpX Disambiguation of 'lingua franca': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: koiné, coene Derived forms: koinëisation [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Related terms: Koine

Adverb [Kari'na]

IPA: [koɲɲe] [Venezuela], [kojʝe] [Suriname, West], [kojɲe] [East, Suriname]
Etymology: From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje. Etymology templates: {{inh|car|sai-car-pro|*koine}} Proto-Cariban *koine, {{cog|apy|kokonie}} Apalaí kokonie, {{cog|tri|kokonje}} Trió kokonje Head templates: {{head|car|adverb}} koine
  1. by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon Derived forms: koinaro
    Sense id: en-koine-car-adv-SRQmyKc2 Categories (other): Kari'na entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: koineen [definite, singular], koineer [indefinite, plural], koineene [definite, plural]
  1. alternative spelling of koiné Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: koiné

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: koineen [definite, singular], koinear [indefinite, plural], koineane [definite, plural]
  1. alternative spelling of koiné Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: koiné

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈi.nɛ/
Rhymes: -inɛ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|grc|κοινή}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} koine n (indeclinable)
  1. (historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire) Tags: historical, indeclinable, neuter
    Sense id: en-koine-pl-noun-XDgFPhXR
  2. (linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (topical): Linguistics, Languages
    Sense id: en-koine-pl-noun-XzIkXRiR Disambiguation of Languages: 38 62 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: koines [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|g2=m}} koine f or m (plural koines)
  1. Alternative form of koiné Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: koiné
    Sense id: en-koine-pt-noun-5dylniol Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French koiné. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|koiné}} Borrowed from French koiné Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|-}} koine f (uncountable)
  1. koine, lingua franca Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-koine-ro-noun-OuBwKT3q Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "koinëisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "koinai"
      },
      "expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Koine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A regional language that becomes standard over time."
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-en-noun-cvcAn7iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinesprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "word": "koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koiné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178:",
          "text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153:",
          "text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lingua franca."
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-en-noun-CEw6QwpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interlanguage"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koiné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinesprog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "word": "koine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koinéspråk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lingua franca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koiné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*koine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *koine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "kokonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí kokonie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "kokonje"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió kokonje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "koine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kari'na",
  "lang_code": "car",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "koinaro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-car-adv-SRQmyKc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojʝe]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-nb-noun-EmzPzs27",
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinear",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-nn-noun-EmzPzs27",
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koine#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "koine n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧i‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-pl-noun-XDgFPhXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Koine Greek",
          "Koine Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "pl:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-pl-noun-XzIkXRiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f or m (plural koines)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of koiné"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-pt-noun-5dylniol",
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "koiné"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French koiné",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French koiné.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine, lingua franca"
      ],
      "id": "en-koine-ro-noun-OuBwKT3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ],
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "koinëisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "koinai"
      },
      "expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Koine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regional language that becomes standard over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178:",
          "text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153:",
          "text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lingua franca."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interlanguage"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "koiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "coene"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinesprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "word": "koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koiné"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koiné"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koiné"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinesprog"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "word": "koine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koinéspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lingua franca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koiné"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koinaro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*koine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *koine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apy",
        "2": "kokonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Apalaí kokonie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "kokonje"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió kokonje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *koine; compare Apalaí kokonie, Trió kokonje.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "car",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "koine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kari'na",
  "lang_code": "car",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kari'na adverbs",
        "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kari'na lemmas",
        "Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
        "Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
        "Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by evening or afternoon, in the afternoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojʝe]",
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kojɲe]",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Suriname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koineen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinear",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koineane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of koiné"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koine#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɛ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "koine n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧i‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Koine Greek",
          "Koine Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Koine Greek (common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire, and the early Byzantine Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) koine (regional language that becomes standard over time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈi.nɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f or m (plural koines)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koiné"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of koiné"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koiné",
          "koiné#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "koiné"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French koiné",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French koiné.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koine f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms spelled with K",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koine, lingua franca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koine",
          "koine#English"
        ],
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koine meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.