See koine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koine meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "koinëisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινός",
"3": "",
"4": "common, general"
},
"expansion": "κοινός (koinós, “common, general”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koinai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "koinai"
},
"expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178",
"text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153",
"text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lingua franca."
],
"id": "en-koine-en-noun-CEw6QwpX",
"links": [
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interlanguage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regional language that becomes standard over time."
],
"id": "en-koine-en-noun-cvcAn7iz",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koiné"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "koinëisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κοινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινός",
"3": "",
"4": "common, general"
},
"expansion": "κοινός (koinós, “common, general”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koinai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "koinai"
},
"expansion": "koine (plural koines or koinai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Steven Roger Fischer, A History of Language, Reaktion Books, page 178",
"text": "If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, J. E. Wansborough, Lingua Franca in the Mediterranean, Routledge, page 153",
"text": "Now, another term for that product is koine, which, however, I have regularly […] employed in reference to the infrastructure (procedural, juridical, formal, cultural) that enables and informs composition of a lingua franca. […] In linguistic scholarship koine mostly (!) refers to a standard language expanded by input from several dialectal sources with concomitant levelling of morphological and syntactic differences and adoption of a general and possibly restricted lexicon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lingua franca."
],
"links": [
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interlanguage"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regional language that becomes standard over time."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪneɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-koine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-koine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koiné"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lingua franca",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinesprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"word": "koine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koinéspråk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regional language that becomes standard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koiné"
}
],
"word": "koine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.