See lingua franca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lingua franca meaning in English (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian lingua franca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingua francas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingue franche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguae francae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguas franca",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "lingue franche",
"3": "linguae francae",
"4": "linguas franca",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl4qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vernacular"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry",
"text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"id": "en-lingua_franca-en-noun-rM-59SqN",
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koine"
},
{
"word": "link language"
},
{
"word": "vehicular language"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortaq dil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交际语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fællessprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue véhiculaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue franche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lingva pranḳa",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა",
"roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Franca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkehrssprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "as in Italian"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiní",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "közvetítőnyelv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "basantara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francbhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringuwa-furanka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リングワ・フランカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringafuranka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リンガフランカ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうつうご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongtong'eo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "공통어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ringgua peurangka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "링구아 프랑카"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e miyânji",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "زبان میانجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua franca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "língva-fránka",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbščij jazýk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бщий язы́к"
},
{
"alt": "межнациона́льного",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́к обще́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua vehicular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua franca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "wikang kompromiso"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paasăa glaang",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ภาษากลาง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spyi skad",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortak dil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lingua franca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian lingua franca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "lingua franca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingua francas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingue franche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguae francae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linguas franca",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "lingue franche",
"3": "linguae francae",
"4": "linguas franca",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl4qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vernacular"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry",
"text": "The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koine"
},
{
"word": "link language"
},
{
"word": "vehicular language"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lingua franca"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luḡat tawāṣul muštarak",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة تَوَاصُل مُشْتَرَك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortaq dil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "通用语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "交际语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fællessprog"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue véhiculaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue franche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lingva pranḳa",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ლინგვა ფრანკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "საერთო სასაუბრო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salaṗaraḳo ena",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "სალაპარაკო ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "განსხვავებული ეროვნების ადამიანებისათვის საერთო სასაუბრო ენა",
"roman": "gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena",
"sense": "common language"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Franca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkehrssprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "as in Italian"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiní",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινή f γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "közvetítőnyelv"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "basantara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francbhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringuwa-furanka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リングワ・フランカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringafuranka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "リンガフランカ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうつうご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongtong'eo",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "공통어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ringgua peurangka",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "링구아 프랑카"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fellesspråk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e miyânji",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "زبان میانجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua franca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "língva-fránka",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"word": "ли́нгва-фра́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbščij jazýk",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бщий язы́к"
},
{
"alt": "межнациона́льного",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "язы́к обще́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua vehicular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua franca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "common language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua franca"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "wikang kompromiso"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paasăa glaang",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ภาษากลาง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spyi skad",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "ortak dil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "common language",
"word": "lingua franca"
}
],
"word": "lingua franca"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"lingua franca"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": glóssa vs. koiní",
"path": [
"lingua franca"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": jazýk (mežnacionálʹnovo) obščénija vs. межнациона́льного",
"path": [
"lingua franca"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "lingua franca/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"note\": \"\\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10e1\\u10ee\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10e3\\u10da\\u10d8 \\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10d5\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10d3\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10dd \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e3\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10dd \\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\", \"roman\": \"gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\"}: {\"categories\": [\"pl:Languages\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"loanword\", \"2\": \"Borrowed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"lingua franca\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian lingua franca\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"lingua franca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Italian lingua franca\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Italian lingua franca.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lingua francas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lingue franche\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"linguae francae\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"linguas franca\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"rare\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"+\", \"2\": \"lingue franche\", \"3\": \"linguae francae\", \"4\": \"linguas franca\", \"nolinkhead\": \"1\", \"pl4qual\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"lingua franca (plural lingua francas or lingue franche or linguae francae or (rare) linguas franca)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Mediterranean Lingua Franca\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"categories\": [\"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword terms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, \\u2192OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Languages Codex entry\", \"text\": \"The language used by most angara across the Heleus Cluster is Shelesh, a lingua franca that was commonly used in the early days of angaran spaceflight before fading into obscurity. New connections between angaran settlements, and constant evolution of languages since their separation, means it has now seen a revival.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.\"], \"links\": [[\"first language\", \"first language\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"koine\"}, {\"word\": \"link language\"}, {\"word\": \"vehicular language\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"lingua franca\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u02c8l\\u026a\\u014b.\\u0261w\\u0259 \\u02c8f\\u0279\\u00e6\\u014b.k\\u0259/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-lingua franca.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-lingua_franca.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lu\\u1e21at taw\\u0101\\u1e63ul mu\\u0161tarak\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u0644\\u064f\\u063a\\u064e\\u0629 \\u062a\\u064e\\u0648\\u064e\\u0627\\u0635\\u064f\\u0644 \\u0645\\u064f\\u0634\\u0652\\u062a\\u064e\\u0631\\u064e\\u0643\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"ortaq dil\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u901a\\u7528\\u8a9e\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"t\\u014dngy\\u00f2ngy\\u01d4\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u901a\\u7528\\u8bed\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u4ea4\\u969b\\u8a9e\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ji\\u0101oj\\u00ecy\\u01d4\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u4ea4\\u9645\\u8bed\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u901a\\u8a9e\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00f2ngt\\u014dngy\\u01d4\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u901a\\u8bed\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u540c\\u8a9e\\u8a00\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00f2ngt\\u00f3ng y\\u01d4y\\u00e1n\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u540c\\u8bed\\u8a00\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u540c\\u8a9e\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"g\\u00f2ngt\\u00f3ngy\\u01d4\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u540c\\u8bed\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"f\\u00e6llessprog\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue v\\u00e9hiculaire\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue franche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"lingva pran\\u1e33a\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10dc\\u10d2\\u10d5\\u10d0 \\u10e4\\u10e0\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d9\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"saerto sasaubro ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10dd \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e3\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10dd \\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sala\\u1e57ara\\u1e33o ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10de\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d0\\u10d9\\u10dd \\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"note\": \"\\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10e1\\u10ee\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10e3\\u10da\\u10d8 \\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10d5\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10d3\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10d4\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10dd \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e3\\u10d1\\u10e0\\u10dd \\u10d4\\u10dc\\u10d0\", \"roman\": \"gansxvavebuli erovnebis adamianebisatvis saerto sasaubro ena\", \"sense\": \"common language\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lingua Franca\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verkehrssprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"as in Italian\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"koin\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"\\u03ba\\u03bf\\u03b9\\u03bd\\u03ae f \\u03b3\\u03bb\\u03ce\\u03c3\\u03c3\\u03b1\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"k\\u00f6zvet\\u00edt\\u0151nyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"basantara\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francbh\\u00e9arla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringuwa-furanka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u30ea\\u30f3\\u30b0\\u30ef\\u30fb\\u30d5\\u30e9\\u30f3\\u30ab\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringafuranka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u30ea\\u30f3\\u30ac\\u30d5\\u30e9\\u30f3\\u30ab\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u304d\\u3087\\u3046\\u3064\\u3046\\u3054\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ky\\u014dts\\u016bgo\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u5171\\u901a\\u8a9e\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gongtong'eo\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\uacf5\\ud1b5\\uc5b4\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ringgua peurangka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\ub9c1\\uad6c\\uc544 \\ud504\\ub791\\uce74\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fellesspr\\u00e5k\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"fellesspr\\u00e5k\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zab\\u00e2n-e miy\\u00e2nji\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u0632\\u0628\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0645\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0646\\u062c\\u06cc\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"l\\u00edngua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"l\\u00edngva-fr\\u00e1nka\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indeclinable\"], \"word\": \"\\u043b\\u0438\\u0301\\u043d\\u0433\\u0432\\u0430-\\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u0301\\u043d\\u043a\\u0430\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00f3b\\u0161\\u010dij jaz\\u00fdk\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u043e\\u0301\\u0431\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u0301\\u043a\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\u043c\\u0435\\u0436\\u043d\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0301\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e\", \"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"\\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u0301\\u043a \\u043e\\u0431\\u0449\\u0435\\u0301\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lengua vehicular\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lengua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"wikang kompromiso\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paas\\u0103a glaang\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u0e20\\u0e32\\u0e29\\u0e32\\u0e01\\u0e25\\u0e32\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"spyi skad\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"\\u0f66\\u0fa4\\u0fb1\\u0f72\\u0f0b\\u0f66\\u0f90\\u0f51\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"ortak dil\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"common language\", \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}], \"word\": \"lingua franca\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lingua franca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.