See lar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lar meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lār",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestral deity or spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin lār (“ancestral deity or spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lār (“ancestral deity or spirit”) from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lares"
},
"expansion": "lar (plural lars or lares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "en:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 40 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lesser apes",
"orig": "en:Lesser apes",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
"text": "Would the great emperor’s lar, free of its soldierly body rheumatic from German mists and browned and grizzled by the Indus sun, haunt that pinedark road to Elefsis to taste again the essences on which it fed and gather with voluptuous fingers the ghosts of roses?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself",
"word": "lares"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of lares: a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself."
],
"id": "en-lar-en-noun-tLjlYq4I",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"lares",
"lares#English"
],
[
"household god",
"household god"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) singular of lares: a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"form-of",
"in-plural",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 60 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lar gibbon."
],
"id": "en-lar-en-noun-DFQ-zRE8",
"links": [
[
"lar gibbon",
"lar gibbon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lares"
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin [Term?]",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An Etruscan title, properly peculiar to the eldest son, but often mistaken for an integral part of the name."
],
"id": "en-lar-en-noun-Us5SoJKn",
"links": [
[
"Etruscan",
"Etruscan#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest#English"
],
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Etruscan title, properly peculiar to the eldest son, but often mistaken for an integral part of the name."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lars"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lares"
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin laurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "larët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "larë",
"3": "lari",
"4": "larët"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural larë, definite lari, definite plural larët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lar",
"10": "larëve",
"11": "larit",
"12": "larëvet",
"13": "larësh",
"2": "larë",
"3": "lari",
"4": "larët",
"5": "lar",
"6": "larë",
"7": "larin",
"8": "larët",
"9": "lari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "larëz"
},
{
"word": "larth"
},
{
"word": "larushkë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"id": "en-lar-sq-noun-6yoxlcky",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dafinë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɾ/"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēziz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "German leer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch laar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "English leer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German lāri, from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz. Cognate with German leer, Dutch laar, English leer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-lar-bar-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː/"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "larada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fireplace",
"word": "lareira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "piglet",
"word": "larengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nest; snug residence",
"word": "lariño"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lar",
"4": "larem",
"5": "guardian spirit; home"
},
"expansion": "Latin larem (“guardian spirit; home”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin larem (“guardian spirit; home”), from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house, my home.",
"text": "Miña casiña meu lar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home (place or building where one dwells)"
],
"id": "en-lar-gl-noun-N21z-5IV",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 14",
"sense": "home",
"word": "casa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 0 14",
"sense": "home",
"word": "fogar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireside"
],
"id": "en-lar-gl-noun-7bDXDjbV",
"links": [
[
"fireside",
"fireside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3 0",
"sense": "fireside",
"word": "lareira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "item, a bucket for carrying water; item a cauldron for hanging over the hearth; item two hand cauldrons",
"ref": "1485, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286",
"text": "iten vnna caldeyra de trager agoa, iten hua caldeyra de sobre do lar, iten dous caldeyros de mao",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"id": "en-lar-gl-noun-~lhjI-l5",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 3",
"sense": "hearth",
"word": "ástrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 3",
"sense": "hearth",
"word": "larega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 3",
"sense": "hearth",
"word": "sollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 67 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a household or ancestral god in ancient Rome"
],
"id": "en-lar-gl-noun-8DdG56KE",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "non",
"3": "leir",
"4": "",
"5": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiza-",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic or borrowed from Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-lar-gl-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arxila"
},
{
"word": "xiz"
},
{
"word": "toba"
},
{
"word": "sarso"
},
{
"word": "xarzo"
},
{
"word": "greda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "English: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "llar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lar, llar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌋𐌀𐌓"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*las-",
"4": "",
"5": "eager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lascivus"
},
"expansion": "lascivus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "laris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "larēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lār/lar<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lār m (genitive laris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lār/lar<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Larēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the protective spirit of a place, particularly a household"
],
"id": "en-lar-la-noun-4q1u-SpY",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home, household"
],
"id": "en-lar-la-noun-XDWFkl3y",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lars"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lares"
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lore"
],
"id": "en-lar-enm-noun-QpL4voPV",
"links": [
[
"lore",
"lore#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of la"
],
"id": "en-lar-nb-verb-hiQGwqI9",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of la"
],
"id": "en-lar-nn-verb-hiQGwqI9",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bōclār"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mislār"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lore, lar, lare, layre, lere, leyre, loore; lære, leore, loare\nEnglish: lore\n→ Russian: лор (lor)\n→ Ukrainian: лор (lor)\nScots: lare, lair",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lore, lar, lare, layre, lere, leyre, loore; lære, leore, loare\nEnglish: lore\n→ Russian: лор (lor)\n→ Ukrainian: лор (lor)\nScots: lare, lair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laizijaną",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "*laizijaną (“to teach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehre"
},
"expansion": "German Lehre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *laizō, from *laizijaną (“to teach”). Cognate with Old Saxon lēra, Dutch leer, Old High German lēra (German Lehre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lāre",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lār",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lār f (nominative plural lāre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lāre",
"head": "lār"
},
"expansion": "lār f (nominative plural lāre)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lār"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lār",
"2": "lāra,lāre",
"3": "lāre",
"4": "lāra,lāre",
"5": "lāre",
"6": "lāra",
"7": "lāre",
"8": "lārum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣringmǣden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣringmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a holy servant of God, called Sebastian, who was a long time in the city of Milan for education, and was baptized into Christ with full faith.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nSebastianus hatte sum halig godes ðegn se wæs lange on lare on mediolana byrig and wearð on criste gefullod mid fullum geleafan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching, learning, education"
],
"id": "en-lar-ang-noun-tYhlG02j",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lesson"
],
"id": "en-lar-ang-noun-t45YdQ1P",
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching"
],
"id": "en-lar-ang-noun-09-Zbfut",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine"
],
"id": "en-lar-ang-noun-pnR6a-58",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 6 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-lar-ang-noun-yiDNFBR2",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then her father Philip put her to school that she might be educated in worldly wisdom according to the Greek philosophy and Latin eloquence.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Eugenia, Virgin\"\nÐa befæste se fæder philippus to lare þæt heo on woruld-wysdome wǣre getogen æfter greciscre uðwytegunge and lǣdenre getingnysse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-lar-ang-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ett"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lār"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lār",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lar m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "pl:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Lesser apes",
"orig": "pl:Lesser apes",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)"
],
"id": "en-lar-pl-noun-pl:god",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"lar",
"lar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:god"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lar, lar gibbon, common gibbon, white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar)"
],
"id": "en-lar-pl-noun-pl:ape",
"links": [
[
"lar",
"lar#English"
],
[
"lar gibbon",
"lar gibbon"
],
[
"common gibbon",
"common gibbon"
],
[
"white-handed gibbon",
"white-handed gibbon"
],
[
"Hylobates lar",
"Wikispecies:Hylobates lar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:ape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gibon białoręki"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"homophone": "Lar"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "do lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lar, doce lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lareira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lar",
"4": "larem",
"5": "guardian spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin larem (“guardian spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lar",
"4": "larem",
"5": "guardian spirit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin larem (“guardian spirit”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌋𐌀𐌓"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin larem (“guardian spirit”), likely from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no place like home.",
"text": "Não há lugar como o nosso lar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home (place or building where one dwells)"
],
"id": "en-lar-pt-noun-N21z-5IV",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) home (place or building where one dwells)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth (place in a home for lighting fires)"
],
"id": "en-lar-pt-noun-Yg6PNJmB",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lareira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of a baking oven"
],
"id": "en-lar-pt-noun-TzNrYNAh",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɹ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lār",
"4": "lārem"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lārem, in its current form most likely a learned borrowing. A popular or inherited form also existed, referring to the irons in a hearth on which vats were hung to heat water or make stews. The word may ultimately be of Etruscan origin. Doublet of llar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "es:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"id": "en-lar-es-noun-~lhjI-l5",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hogar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "larëz"
},
{
"word": "larth"
},
{
"word": "larushkë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin laurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "larët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "larë",
"3": "lari",
"4": "larët"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural larë, definite lari, definite plural larët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lar",
"10": "larëve",
"11": "larit",
"12": "larëvet",
"13": "larësh",
"2": "larë",
"3": "lari",
"4": "larët",
"5": "lar",
"6": "larë",
"7": "larin",
"8": "larët",
"9": "lari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dafinë"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēziz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "German leer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch laar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "English leer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German lāri, from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz. Cognate with German leer, Dutch laar, English leer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian adjectives",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laar"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"en:Lesser apes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lār",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestral deity or spirit"
},
"expansion": "Latin lār (“ancestral deity or spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lār (“ancestral deity or spirit”) from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lares"
},
"expansion": "lar (plural lars or lares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Roman mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
"text": "Would the great emperor’s lar, free of its soldierly body rheumatic from German mists and browned and grizzled by the Indus sun, haunt that pinedark road to Elefsis to taste again the essences on which it fed and gather with voluptuous fingers the ghosts of roses?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself",
"word": "lares"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of lares: a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"lares",
"lares#English"
],
[
"household god",
"household god"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) singular of lares: a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"form-of",
"in-plural",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lar gibbon."
],
"links": [
[
"lar gibbon",
"lar gibbon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑ˞]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lares"
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"en:Lesser apes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin [Term?]",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An Etruscan title, properly peculiar to the eldest son, but often mistaken for an integral part of the name."
],
"links": [
[
"Etruscan",
"Etruscan#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest#English"
],
[
"son",
"son#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Etruscan title, properly peculiar to the eldest son, but often mistaken for an integral part of the name."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lars"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lares"
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Etruscan",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Norse",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "larada"
},
{
"english": "fireplace",
"word": "lareira"
},
{
"english": "piglet",
"word": "larengo"
},
{
"english": "nest; snug residence",
"word": "lariño"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lar",
"4": "larem",
"5": "guardian spirit; home"
},
"expansion": "Latin larem (“guardian spirit; home”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin larem (“guardian spirit; home”), from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house, my home.",
"text": "Miña casiña meu lar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home (place or building where one dwells)"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireside"
],
"links": [
[
"fireside",
"fireside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "item, a bucket for carrying water; item a cauldron for hanging over the hearth; item two hand cauldrons",
"ref": "1485, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286",
"text": "iten vnna caldeyra de trager agoa, iten hua caldeyra de sobre do lar, iten dous caldeyros de mao",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a household or ancestral god in ancient Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "home",
"word": "casa"
},
{
"sense": "home",
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"sense": "fireside",
"word": "lareira"
},
{
"sense": "hearth",
"word": "ástrago"
},
{
"sense": "hearth",
"word": "larega"
},
{
"sense": "hearth",
"word": "sollo"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Norse",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "non",
"3": "leir",
"4": "",
"5": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiza-",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic or borrowed from Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arxila"
},
{
"word": "xiz"
},
{
"word": "toba"
},
{
"word": "sarso"
},
{
"word": "xarzo"
},
{
"word": "greda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "English: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "llar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lar, llar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌋𐌀𐌓"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*las-",
"4": "",
"5": "eager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lascivus"
},
"expansion": "lascivus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "laris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "larēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lār/lar<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lār m (genitive laris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lār/lar<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Larēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the protective spirit of a place, particularly a household"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home, household"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lar/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lär]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lars"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lares"
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lore"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lore"
],
"links": [
[
"lore",
"lore#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of la"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of la"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōclār"
},
{
"word": "mislār"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lore, lar, lare, layre, lere, leyre, loore; lære, leore, loare\nEnglish: lore\n→ Russian: лор (lor)\n→ Ukrainian: лор (lor)\nScots: lare, lair",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lore, lar, lare, layre, lere, leyre, loore; lære, leore, loare\nEnglish: lore\n→ Russian: лор (lor)\n→ Ukrainian: лор (lor)\nScots: lare, lair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laizijaną",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "*laizijaną (“to teach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lehre"
},
"expansion": "German Lehre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *laizō, from *laizijaną (“to teach”). Cognate with Old Saxon lēra, Dutch leer, Old High German lēra (German Lehre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lār",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lāre",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lār",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lār f (nominative plural lāre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lāre",
"head": "lār"
},
"expansion": "lār f (nominative plural lāre)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lār"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lār",
"2": "lāra,lāre",
"3": "lāre",
"4": "lāra,lāre",
"5": "lāre",
"6": "lāra",
"7": "lāre",
"8": "lārum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣran"
},
{
"word": "lǣring"
},
{
"word": "lǣrestre"
},
{
"word": "lǣringmǣden"
},
{
"word": "lǣringmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a holy servant of God, called Sebastian, who was a long time in the city of Milan for education, and was baptized into Christ with full faith.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nSebastianus hatte sum halig godes ðegn se wæs lange on lare on mediolana byrig and wearð on criste gefullod mid fullum geleafan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching, learning, education"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lesson"
],
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then her father Philip put her to school that she might be educated in worldly wisdom according to the Greek philosophy and Latin eloquence.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Eugenia, Virgin\"\nÐa befæste se fæder philippus to lare þæt heo on woruld-wysdome wǣre getogen æfter greciscre uðwytegunge and lǣdenre getingnysse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable",
"pl:Lesser apes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ett"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lār"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lār",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "larach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "larze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lar m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"lar",
"lar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:god"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"lar, lar gibbon, common gibbon, white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar)"
],
"links": [
[
"lar",
"lar#English"
],
[
"lar gibbon",
"lar gibbon"
],
[
"common gibbon",
"common gibbon"
],
[
"white-handed gibbon",
"white-handed gibbon"
],
[
"Hylobates lar",
"Wikispecies:Hylobates lar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:ape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gibon białoręki"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"homophone": "Lar"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Etruscan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do lar"
},
{
"word": "lar, doce lar"
},
{
"word": "lareira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lar",
"4": "larem",
"5": "guardian spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin larem (“guardian spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lar",
"4": "larem",
"5": "guardian spirit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin larem (“guardian spirit”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌋𐌀𐌓"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin larem (“guardian spirit”), likely from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese endearing terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no place like home.",
"text": "Não há lugar como o nosso lar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home (place or building where one dwells)"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) home (place or building where one dwells)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hearth (place in a home for lighting fires)"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lareira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the surface of a baking oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɹ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lār",
"4": "lārem"
},
"expansion": "Latin lārem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lārem, in its current form most likely a learned borrowing. A popular or inherited form also existed, referring to the irons in a hearth on which vats were hung to heat water or make stews. The word may ultimately be of Etruscan origin. Doublet of llar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lar m (plural lares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hogar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "lar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.