lar in Latin

IPA: /laːr/ [Classical-Latin], [ɫ̪äːr] [Classical-Latin], /lar/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [lär] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|𐌋𐌀𐌓}} Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), {{der|la|ine-pro|*las-||eager}} Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lār/lar<3>|g=m}} lār m (genitive laris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lār/lar<3>}} Forms: lār [canonical, masculine], laris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lār [nominative, singular], larēs [nominative, plural], laris [genitive, singular], larum [genitive, plural], larī [dative, singular], laribus [dative, plural], larem [accusative, singular], larēs [accusative, plural], lare [ablative, singular], laribus [ablative, plural], lār [singular, vocative], larēs [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llar",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "llar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lar, llar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌋𐌀𐌓"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*las-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lār",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lār/lar<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lār m (genitive laris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lār/lar<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Larēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the protective spirit of a place, particularly a household"
      ],
      "id": "en-lar-la-noun-4q1u-SpY",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home, household"
      ],
      "id": "en-lar-la-noun-XDWFkl3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːr/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äːr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lar/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lär]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lars"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lares"
  ],
  "word": "lar"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: lar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llar",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "llar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lar, llar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌋𐌀𐌓"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*las-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lār",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "larēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lār/lar<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lār m (genitive laris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lār/lar<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Larēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the protective spirit of a place, particularly a household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "home, household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːr/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äːr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lar/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lär]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lars"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lares"
  ],
  "word": "lar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lar" meaning in Latin

Noun