See lamina on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basal lamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamina papyracea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamina propria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamina proprial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microlamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rexed lamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublamina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"4": "",
"5": "a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”). Doublet of lame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laminae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminae",
"2": "laminæ",
"3": "s",
"pl2qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 22 34 15",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 21 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 23 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "30 21 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"_dis": "28 23 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 23 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 19 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen."
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-NXsiSEve",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
],
[
"median line",
"median line"
],
[
"neural arch",
"neural arch"
],
[
"spinous process",
"spinous process"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"vertebral",
"vertebral"
],
[
"foramen",
"foramen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(anatomy) Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 20 20 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "folída",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φολίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 20 20 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 21 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 23 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 23 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 19 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet."
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-ckMre~Ct",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(botany) The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
},
{
"word": "blade"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehelaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehtilapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pétalo",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέταλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "levéllemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "27 22 35 16",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"_dis": "29 22 34 15",
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"_dis": "26 21 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 21 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 23 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 24 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 19 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks."
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-derVOajl",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sedimentary rock",
"sedimentary rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(geology) A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 14 66 8",
"alt": "ようそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsō",
"sense": "fine layer in sedimentary rocks",
"word": "葉層"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
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},
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Plant anatomy",
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"Botany",
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"Sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof."
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-2PJUw50H",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(zootomy) One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lame"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élasma",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lamina"
],
"word": "lamina"
}
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ca-verb-k9xA~adQ",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ca-verb-L-h94RLE",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lamina-fr-verb-3BXBog9p",
"links": [
[
"laminer",
"laminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lamina"
},
"expansion": "Latin lamina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lâmina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lâmina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "lámina",
"t": "sheet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lámina (“sheet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "lamina-lamina"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"id": "en-lamina-id-noun-bUnm0M0A",
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) coat of mail"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina: a very thin layer of material."
],
"id": "en-lamina-id-noun-p3OyERAu",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈmina]"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gold leaf",
"word": "lamina d'oro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"t": "thin sheet of material"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lama",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”). Doublet of lama, a borrowing from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lamina f (plural lamine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin sheet or layer; lamina"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-noun-Ht38tF83",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina, blade"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-noun-blm7vXHZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lamina, blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-noun-a7oZLI0n",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lamina"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 4 5 7 2 8 0 0 0 2 1 11 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 7 11 1 9 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 8 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-verb-50X7fM4c",
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-verb-mAiDOxds",
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāmella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublāmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamură",
"3": "lamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lamură, lamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lamură, lamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "loma",
"3": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: loma, lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: loma, lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamine",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lamine (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lamine (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lamia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lamia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lamia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lammā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lâmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamină",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 9 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-s1~gN3iq",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 9 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-U06YXOtS",
"links": [
[
"red-hot",
"red-hot"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 9 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-5hMN9RI0",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-1Tl5NCb5",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 9 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flap of the ear"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-MVUfwuCa",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) the flap of the ear"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 9 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-8mRl8DfO",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 7 1 11 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 9 16 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 30 2 10 2 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "la:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-MASuyLGX",
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lammina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamna"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "لامينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina-lamina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لامينا"
},
"expansion": "lamina (Jawi spelling لامينا, plural lamina-lamina, informal 1st possessive laminaku, 2nd possessive laminamu, 3rd possessive laminanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ms-noun-bUnm0M0A",
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 4 5 7 2 8 0 0 0 2 1 11 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 7 11 1 9 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-pt-verb-k9xA~adQ",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-pt-verb-L-h94RLE",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laminer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French laminer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laminer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a lamina 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminează",
"2": "laminat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a lamina (third-person singular present laminează, past participle laminat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 4 7 2 11 0 0 0 1 1 9 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 4 9 9 1 11 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laminate"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ro-verb-bYoMGPGP",
"links": [
[
"laminate",
"laminate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 4 5 7 2 8 0 0 0 2 1 11 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 7 11 1 9 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-es-verb-k9xA~adQ",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-es-verb-L-h94RLE",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈmina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈmi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪnə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basal lamina"
},
{
"word": "laminable"
},
{
"word": "laminal"
},
{
"word": "lamina papyracea"
},
{
"word": "lamina propria"
},
{
"word": "lamina proprial"
},
{
"word": "laminar"
},
{
"word": "laminate"
},
{
"word": "laminiferous"
},
{
"word": "lamino-"
},
{
"word": "lamin-"
},
{
"word": "lamini-"
},
{
"word": "microlamina"
},
{
"word": "Rexed lamina"
},
{
"word": "sublamina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"4": "",
"5": "a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lame",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”). Doublet of lame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laminae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminae",
"2": "laminæ",
"3": "s",
"pl2qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
],
[
"median line",
"median line"
],
[
"neural arch",
"neural arch"
],
[
"spinous process",
"spinous process"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"vertebral",
"vertebral"
],
[
"foramen",
"foramen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(anatomy) Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(botany) The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
},
{
"word": "blade"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sedimentary rock",
"sedimentary rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(geology) A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.",
"(zootomy) One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lame#Etymology_2"
},
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élasma",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλασμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāmina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "folída",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φολίδα"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbe"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehelaba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehtilapa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pétalo",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέταλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "levéllemez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbo"
},
{
"alt": "ようそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsō",
"sense": "fine layer in sedimentary rocks",
"word": "葉層"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lamina"
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of laminer"
],
"links": [
[
"laminer",
"laminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lamina"
},
"expansion": "Latin lamina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lâmina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lâmina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "lámina",
"t": "sheet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lámina (“sheet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "lamina-lamina"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) coat of mail"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamina: a very thin layer of material."
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈmina]"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gold leaf",
"word": "lamina d'oro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"t": "thin sheet of material"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lama",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”). Doublet of lama, a borrowing from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lamina f (plural lamine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin sheet or layer; lamina"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lamina, blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lamina"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Money",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lāmella"
},
{
"word": "lamnula"
},
{
"word": "sublāmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamură",
"3": "lamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lamură, lamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lamură, lamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "loma",
"3": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: loma, lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: loma, lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia (Calabria)\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamine",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lamine (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lamine (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lamia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lamia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lamia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lammā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lâmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamină",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"links": [
[
"red-hot",
"red-hot"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the flap of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) the flap of the ear"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lammina"
},
{
"word": "lamna"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "لامينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina-lamina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لامينا"
},
"expansion": "lamina (Jawi spelling لامينا, plural lamina-lamina, informal 1st possessive laminaku, 2nd possessive laminamu, 3rd possessive laminanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laminer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French laminer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laminer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a lamina 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminează",
"2": "laminat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a lamina (third-person singular present laminează, past participle laminat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to laminate"
],
"links": [
[
"laminate",
"laminate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈmina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈmi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lamina meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.