See lamina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lamina meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamina papyracea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamina propria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamina proprial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laminiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamini-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microlamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rexed lamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublamina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"4": "",
"5": "a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laminae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminae",
"2": "laminæ",
"3": "s",
"pl2qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen"
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-4JHMupsV",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
],
[
"median line",
"median line"
],
[
"neural arch",
"neural arch"
],
[
"spinous process",
"spinous process"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"vertebral",
"vertebral"
],
[
"foramen",
"foramen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(anatomy) either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 15 15 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "folída",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φολίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 15 15 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet"
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-e2Sd6uhd",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(botany) the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
},
{
"word": "blade"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehelaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehtilapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pétalo",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέταλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "levéllemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"a fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks"
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-oyd0VhvC",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sedimentary rock",
"sedimentary rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(geology) a fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 68 8",
"alt": "ようそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsō",
"sense": "fine layer in sedimentary rocks",
"word": "葉層"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"one of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof"
],
"id": "en-lamina-en-noun-sLURwlaY",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(zootomy) one of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lame"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élasma",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lamina"
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ca-verb-g21VGhGN",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ca-verb-386hgYzd",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of laminer"
],
"id": "en-lamina-fr-verb-3BXBog9p",
"links": [
[
"laminer",
"laminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lamina"
},
"expansion": "Latin lamina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lâmina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lâmina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "lámina",
"t": "sheet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lámina (“sheet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamina-lamina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "lamina-lamina"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural lamina-lamina, first-person possessive laminaku, second-person possessive laminamu, third-person possessive laminanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"id": "en-lamina-id-noun-bUnm0M0A",
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) coat of mail"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamina: a very thin layer of material."
],
"id": "en-lamina-id-noun-p3OyERAu",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈmina]"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gold leaf",
"word": "lamina d'oro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"t": "thin sheet of material"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lama",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”). Doublet of lama, a borrowing from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lamina f (plural lamine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin sheet or layer; lamina"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-noun-Ht38tF83",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina, blade"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-noun-blm7vXHZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lamina, blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-noun-a7oZLI0n",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lamina"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-verb-50X7fM4c",
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-it-verb-mAiDOxds",
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāmella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublāmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamură",
"3": "lamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lamură, lamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lamură, lamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "loma",
"3": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: loma, lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: loma, lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamine",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lamine (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lamine (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lamia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lamia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lamia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lammā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lâmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamină",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātus"
},
"expansion": "lātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latus"
},
"expansion": "latus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 20 10 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-s1~gN3iq",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-U06YXOtS",
"links": [
[
"red-hot",
"red-hot"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 55 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 61 2 12 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "la:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 32 8 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-5hMN9RI0",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-1Tl5NCb5",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flap of the ear"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-MVUfwuCa",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) the flap of the ear"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"id": "en-lamina-la-noun-8mRl8DfO",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lammina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamna"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "لامينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina-lamina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لامينا"
},
"expansion": "lamina (Jawi spelling لامينا, plural lamina-lamina, informal 1st possessive laminaku, 2nd possessive laminamu, 3rd possessive laminanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ms-noun-bUnm0M0A",
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-pt-verb-g21VGhGN",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-pt-verb-386hgYzd",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laminer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French laminer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laminer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French laminer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laminer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a lamina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminează",
"2": "laminat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a lamina (third-person singular present laminează, past participle laminat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laminate"
],
"id": "en-lamina-ro-verb-bYoMGPGP",
"links": [
[
"laminate",
"laminate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-es-verb-g21VGhGN",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lamina-es-verb-386hgYzd",
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈmina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈmi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/æmɪnə/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laminable"
},
{
"word": "laminal"
},
{
"word": "lamina papyracea"
},
{
"word": "lamina propria"
},
{
"word": "lamina proprial"
},
{
"word": "laminar"
},
{
"word": "laminate"
},
{
"word": "laminiferous"
},
{
"word": "lamino-"
},
{
"word": "lamin-"
},
{
"word": "lamini-"
},
{
"word": "microlamina"
},
{
"word": "Rexed lamina"
},
{
"word": "sublamina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"4": "",
"5": "a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laminae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminae",
"2": "laminæ",
"3": "s",
"pl2qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
],
[
"pedicle",
"pedicle"
],
[
"median line",
"median line"
],
[
"neural arch",
"neural arch"
],
[
"spinous process",
"spinous process"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"vertebral",
"vertebral"
],
[
"foramen",
"foramen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(anatomy) either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(botany) the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
},
{
"word": "blade"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"a fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"sedimentary rock",
"sedimentary rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(geology) a fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"one of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin layer, plate, or scale of material",
"(zootomy) one of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheet"
},
{
"word": "layer"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lamina.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "élasma",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έλασμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lāmina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin layer of material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "folída",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φολίδα"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thin plate of a vertebra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbe"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehelaba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "lehtilapa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pétalo",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέταλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"word": "levéllemez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamină"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat part of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limbo"
},
{
"alt": "ようそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsō",
"sense": "fine layer in sedimentary rocks",
"word": "葉層"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lamina"
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of laminer"
],
"links": [
[
"laminer",
"laminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lamina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lamina.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lamina"
},
"expansion": "Latin lamina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lâmina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lâmina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "lámina",
"t": "sheet"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lámina (“sheet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamina-lamina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "lamina-lamina"
},
"expansion": "lamina (plural lamina-lamina, first-person possessive laminaku, second-person possessive laminamu, third-person possessive laminanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) coat of mail"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamina: a very thin layer of material."
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈmina]"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gold leaf",
"word": "lamina d'oro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmina",
"t": "thin sheet of material"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lama",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāmina (“thin sheet of material”). Doublet of lama, a borrowing from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lamina f (plural lamine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin sheet or layer; lamina"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lamina, blade"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lamina",
"lamina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lamina"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina",
"Rhymes:Italian/amina/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"là‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminare",
"laminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Money",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lāmella"
},
{
"word": "lamnula"
},
{
"word": "sublāmina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: lame\n→ Catalan: llama\n→ Italian: lama\n→ Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamură",
"3": "lamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lamură, lamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lamură, lamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "loma",
"3": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: loma, lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: loma, lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lanna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia\n→ Italian: landa (see there for further descendants)\n→ Maltese: landa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamine",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lamine (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lamine (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lamia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lamia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lamia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lámina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lammā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λάμα (láma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lamina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lamina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lâmina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lâmina (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lamină",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lamină (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lámina",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lámina (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stelh₃-",
"t": "broad, to broaden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lātus"
},
"expansion": "lātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latus"
},
"expansion": "latus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lāminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"links": [
[
"red-hot",
"red-hot"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"money, coin, gold, precious metal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a saw (cutting device)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the flap of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) the flap of the ear"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"the tender shell of an unripe nut"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lammina"
},
{
"word": "lamna"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "لامينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina-lamina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لامينا"
},
"expansion": "lamina (Jawi spelling لامينا, plural lamina-lamina, informal 1st possessive laminaku, 2nd possessive laminamu, 3rd possessive laminanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"coat of mail"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of mail",
"coat of mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laminer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French laminer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laminer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French laminer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laminer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a lamina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laminând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "laminat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să lamineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laminează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu lamina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu laminați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laminează",
"2": "laminat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a lamina (third-person singular present laminează, past participle laminat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to laminate"
],
"links": [
[
"laminate",
"laminate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lamina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧mi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laminar",
"laminar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laminar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈmina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈmi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lamina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.