See kumma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kumma meaning in All languages combined (60.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chuman"
},
"expansion": "chuman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kamen"
},
"expansion": "kamen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
},
{
"form": "Carinthia",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "kumma (past participle kumma)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kummts",
"imp-sg": "kumm",
"part-past": "kumma",
"pres-pl": "kumma",
"pres-pl2": "kummts",
"pres-sg1": "kumm",
"pres-sg2": "kummst",
"pres-sg3": "kummt",
"subj-pl": "kamadn",
"subj-pl2": "kamats",
"subj-sg": "kamad",
"subj-sg2": "kamast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carinthian Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kumma-bar-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kemma"
},
{
"alt": "Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "kemman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sappada",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kèmmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sauris",
"Southern"
],
"word": "khemen"
},
{
"english": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kumman"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐ/"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eriskummainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummajainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummaksua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummeksia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummeksua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kummitella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumma, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kummempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kumma (comparative kummempi, superlative kummin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "similar inflected forms",
"word": "kumpi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How strange that ...",
"text": "Onpa kumma, että...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odd, strange"
],
"id": "en-kumma-fi-adj-FowzzShK",
"links": [
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "odd, strange",
"word": "kummallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "odd, strange",
"word": "outo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "odd, strange",
"word": "omituinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How good that nothing more severe happened!",
"text": "Onpa hyvä, että mitään kummempaa ei sattunut!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasty, severe"
],
"id": "en-kumma-fi-adj-5Z3pjn6l",
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the negative, chiefly in comparative) nasty, severe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in comparative",
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"sense": "nasty, severe",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"sense": "nasty, severe",
"word": "vakava"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 84 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 75 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What on earth has taken place here?",
"text": "Mitä kummaa täällä on tapahtunut?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on earth, in the world, the dickens (used as non-profane intensifier with an interrogative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-kumma-fi-adj-qgZmeiho",
"links": [
[
"on earth",
"on earth"
],
[
"in the world",
"in the world"
],
[
"the dickens",
"the dickens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 87",
"sense": "non-profane intensifier",
"word": "ihme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumma, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange or odd thing"
],
"id": "en-kumma-fi-noun-GUASfUu6",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "imekumm",
"3": "-kumm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -kumm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumma. Cognates include Finnish kumma and Estonian -kumm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kummitus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"id": "en-kumma-izh-noun-ZworANK4",
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कूर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kūrmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कूर्म",
"tr": "kūrmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kumma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "pi:Turtles",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise"
],
"id": "en-kumma-pi-noun-zcprcf1t",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कुम्म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কুম্ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කුම්ම"
},
{
"word": "ကုမ္မ"
},
{
"word": "ၵုမ္မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵုမ်မ"
},
{
"word": "กุมฺม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุมมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩩᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸມ຺ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កុម្ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄪𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd"
],
"id": "en-kumma-urj-fin-pro-adj-47ScLUb7",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"alt": "kumm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kumm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "imekumm"
},
"expansion": "imekumm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">imekumm</i>"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: imekumm)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kumm (in compound: imekumm) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kumma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gobmi",
"bor": "+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Northern Sami: gobmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Northern Sami: gobmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kummu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kummu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kummu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kumm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kumm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kummõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kummõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"id": "en-kumma-urj-fin-pro-noun-NilgWcyo",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chuman"
},
"expansion": "chuman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kamen"
},
"expansion": "kamen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
},
{
"form": "Carinthia",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "kumma (past participle kumma)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kummts",
"imp-sg": "kumm",
"part-past": "kumma",
"pres-pl": "kumma",
"pres-pl2": "kummts",
"pres-sg1": "kumm",
"pres-sg2": "kummst",
"pres-sg3": "kummt",
"subj-pl": "kamadn",
"subj-pl2": "kamats",
"subj-sg": "kamad",
"subj-sg2": "kamast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Carinthian Bavarian",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Southern Bavarian",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kemma"
},
{
"alt": "Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "kemman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sappada",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kèmmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sauris",
"Southern"
],
"word": "khemen"
},
{
"english": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kumman"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eriskummainen"
},
{
"word": "kummajainen"
},
{
"word": "kummaksua"
},
{
"word": "kummallinen"
},
{
"word": "kummasti"
},
{
"word": "kummastua"
},
{
"word": "kummeksia"
},
{
"word": "kummeksua"
},
{
"word": "kummeta"
},
{
"word": "kummitella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumma, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kummempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kumma (comparative kummempi, superlative kummin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "similar inflected forms",
"word": "kumpi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How strange that ...",
"text": "Onpa kumma, että...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odd, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish negative polarity items",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How good that nothing more severe happened!",
"text": "Onpa hyvä, että mitään kummempaa ei sattunut!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasty, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the negative, chiefly in comparative) nasty, severe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in comparative",
"in the negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What on earth has taken place here?",
"text": "Mitä kummaa täällä on tapahtunut?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on earth, in the world, the dickens (used as non-profane intensifier with an interrogative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"on earth",
"on earth"
],
[
"in the world",
"in the world"
],
[
"the dickens",
"the dickens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "odd, strange",
"word": "kummallinen"
},
{
"sense": "odd, strange",
"word": "outo"
},
{
"sense": "odd, strange",
"word": "omituinen"
},
{
"sense": "nasty, severe",
"word": "ikävä"
},
{
"sense": "nasty, severe",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"sense": "non-profane intensifier",
"word": "ihme"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumma, possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange or odd thing"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kummitus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "imekumm",
"3": "-kumm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -kumm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumma. Cognates include Finnish kumma and Estonian -kumm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कूर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kūrmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कूर्म",
"tr": "kūrmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्म (kūrmá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kummo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kumma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"pi:Turtles"
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कुम्म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কুম্ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කුම්ම"
},
{
"word": "ကုမ္မ"
},
{
"word": "ၵုမ္မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵုမ်မ"
},
{
"word": "กุมฺม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุมมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩩᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸມ຺ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កុម្ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄪𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange, odd"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"alt": "kumm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kumm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "imekumm"
},
"expansion": "imekumm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">imekumm</i>"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: imekumm)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kumm (in compound: imekumm) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kumma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gobmi",
"bor": "+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Northern Sami: gobmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Northern Sami: gobmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kummu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kummu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kummu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kumm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kumm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kummõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kummõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kumma",
"4": "",
"5": "shady"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *kumma (“shady”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.