See kumman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumman",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumman"
},
"expansion": "kumman (past participle kumman)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna",
"4": "Southern",
"5": "Carinthia"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kummts",
"imp-sg": "kumm",
"part-past": "kumman",
"pres-pl": "kumman",
"pres-pl2": "kummts",
"pres-sg1": "kumm",
"pres-sg2": "kummst",
"pres-sg3": "kummt",
"subj-pl": "kamadn",
"subj-pl2": "kamats",
"subj-sg": "kamad",
"subj-sg2": "kamast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carinthian Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kumman-bar-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kemma"
},
{
"alt": "Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kemman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sappada",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kèmmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sauris",
"Southern"
],
"word": "khemen"
},
{
"english": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kumma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐn/"
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kumman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumpi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kumpi"
],
"id": "en-kumman-fi-pron-DKUJUDf~",
"links": [
[
"kumpi",
"kumpi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kumman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kumma"
],
"id": "en-kumman-fi-adj-E52uDgWX",
"links": [
[
"kumma",
"kumma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumman",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumman"
},
"expansion": "kumman (past participle kumman)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna",
"4": "Southern",
"5": "Carinthia"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kummts",
"imp-sg": "kumm",
"part-past": "kumman",
"pres-pl": "kumman",
"pres-pl2": "kummts",
"pres-sg1": "kumm",
"pres-sg2": "kummst",
"pres-sg3": "kummt",
"subj-pl": "kamadn",
"subj-pl2": "kamats",
"subj-sg": "kamad",
"subj-sg2": "kamast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Carinthian Bavarian",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Bavarian",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kemma"
},
{
"alt": "Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kemman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sappada",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kèmmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sauris",
"Southern"
],
"word": "khemen"
},
{
"english": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish pronoun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kumman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumpi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kumpi"
],
"links": [
[
"kumpi",
"kumpi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kumman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kumma"
],
"links": [
[
"kumma",
"kumma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumman meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"kumman"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"kumman"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"kumman"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumman"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumman"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumman"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.