"kumman" meaning in All languages combined

See kumman on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈkumɐn/
Etymology: From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme. Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|goh|kuman}} Old High German kuman, {{m|goh|chuman}} chuman, {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*kweman}} Proto-West Germanic *kweman, {{inh|bar|gem-pro|*kwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, {{der|bar|ine-pro|*gʷem-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-, {{cog|de|kommen}} German kommen, {{cog|nds|-}} Low German, {{m|nds-de|kamen}} kamen, {{cog|nl|komen}} Dutch komen, {{cog|en|come}} English come, {{cog|da|komme}} Danish komme Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=kumman}} kumman (past participle kumman) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=kummts|imp-sg=kumm|part-past=kumman|pres-pl=kumman|pres-pl2=kummts|pres-sg1=kumm|pres-sg2=kummst|pres-sg3=kummt|subj-pl=kamadn|subj-pl2=kamats|subj-sg=kamad|subj-sg2=kamast}} Forms: kumman [participle, past], Vienna [Bavarian, Central, East], Carinthia [Bavarian, Southern], no-table-tags [table-tags], kumman [infinitive], kumm [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], kamad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], kummst [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], kamast [second-person, singular, subjunctive], kummt [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], kamad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], kumman [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], kamadn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], kummts [error-unrecognized-form, present], kamats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], kumm [imperative, present, singular], kummts [imperative, plural, present], kumman [participle, past, present]
  1. to come Tags: Bavarian, Central, East, Southern Synonyms: kemma [Central, West], kemman (alt: Tyrol) [Southern], kèmmin [Sappada, Southern], khemen [Sauris, Southern], kumma (english: Vienna) [Central, East]

Adjective [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|adjective form}} kumman
  1. genitive singular of kumma Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: kumma
    Sense id: en-kumman-fi-adj-E52uDgWX Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun form}} kumman
  1. genitive singular of kumpi Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: kumpi
    Sense id: en-kumman-fi-pron-DKUJUDf~ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for kumman meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chuman"
      },
      "expansion": "chuman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kommen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kommen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kamen"
      },
      "expansion": "kamen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "komen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch komen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "komme"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish komme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carinthia",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "kumman"
      },
      "expansion": "kumman (past participle kumman)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧man"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "kummts",
        "imp-sg": "kumm",
        "part-past": "kumman",
        "pres-pl": "kumman",
        "pres-pl2": "kummts",
        "pres-sg1": "kumm",
        "pres-sg2": "kummst",
        "pres-sg3": "kummt",
        "subj-pl": "kamadn",
        "subj-pl2": "kamats",
        "subj-sg": "kamad",
        "subj-sg2": "kamast"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Carinthian Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Viennese Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody has come today.",
          "text": "Heid is neamd kumman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
          "text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumman-bar-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "West"
          ],
          "word": "kemma"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tyrol",
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "kemman"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sappada",
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "kèmmin"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sauris",
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "khemen"
        },
        {
          "english": "Vienna",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "East"
          ],
          "word": "kumma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumman"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kumman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kumpi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of kumpi"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumman-fi-pron-DKUJUDf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kumpi",
          "kumpi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumman"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kumman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kumma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of kumma"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumman-fi-adj-E52uDgWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "kumma",
          "kumma#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumman"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chuman"
      },
      "expansion": "chuman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kommen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kommen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "kamen"
      },
      "expansion": "kamen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "komen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch komen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "komme"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish komme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carinthia",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamadn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "kumman"
      },
      "expansion": "kumman (past participle kumman)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧man"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "kummts",
        "imp-sg": "kumm",
        "part-past": "kumman",
        "pres-pl": "kumman",
        "pres-pl2": "kummts",
        "pres-sg1": "kumm",
        "pres-sg2": "kummst",
        "pres-sg3": "kummt",
        "subj-pl": "kamadn",
        "subj-pl2": "kamats",
        "subj-sg": "kamad",
        "subj-sg2": "kamast"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bavarian lemmas",
        "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bavarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bavarian verbs",
        "Carinthian Bavarian",
        "East Central Bavarian",
        "Southern Bavarian",
        "Viennese Bavarian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody has come today.",
          "text": "Heid is neamd kumman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
          "text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "East",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumɐn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "kemma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tyrol",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "kemman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sappada",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "kèmmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sauris",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "khemen"
    },
    {
      "english": "Vienna",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "East"
      ],
      "word": "kumma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish adjective forms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms",
    "Finnish pronoun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kumman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kumpi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of kumpi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kumpi",
          "kumpi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish adjective forms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kumman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kumma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of kumma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kumma",
          "kumma#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumman"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
  "path": [
    "kumman"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kumman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
  "path": [
    "kumman"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kumman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
  "path": [
    "kumman"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kumman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kumman"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kumman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kumman"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kumman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
  "path": [
    "kumman"
  ],
  "section": "Bavarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kumman",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.