See kumman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumman",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kemma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kemman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kèmmin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "khemen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumman"
},
"expansion": "kumman (past participle kumman)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna",
"4": "Southern",
"5": "Carinthia"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧man"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carinthian Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kumman-bar-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐn/"
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumman",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kemma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kemman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kèmmin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "khemen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumman"
},
"expansion": "kumman (past participle kumman)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna",
"4": "Southern",
"5": "Carinthia"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧man"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Carinthian Bavarian",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Bavarian",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐn/"
}
],
"word": "kumman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumman meaning in Bavarian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.