See kumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "kumma (past participle kumma)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna",
"4": "Southern",
"5": "Carinthia"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kummts",
"imp-sg": "kumm",
"part-past": "kumma",
"pres-pl": "kumma",
"pres-pl2": "kummts",
"pres-sg1": "kumm",
"pres-sg2": "kummst",
"pres-sg3": "kummt",
"subj-pl": "kamadn",
"subj-pl2": "kamats",
"subj-sg": "kamad",
"subj-sg2": "kamast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carinthian Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kumma-bar-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kemma"
},
{
"alt": "Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kemman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sappada",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kèmmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sauris",
"Southern"
],
"word": "khemen"
},
{
"english": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kumman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐ/"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kuman, chuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with German kommen, Low German kamen, Dutch komen, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumma",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kumma"
},
"expansion": "kumma (past participle kumma)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central",
"3": "Vienna",
"4": "Southern",
"5": "Carinthia"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kummts",
"imp-sg": "kumm",
"part-past": "kumma",
"pres-pl": "kumma",
"pres-pl2": "kummts",
"pres-sg1": "kumm",
"pres-sg2": "kummst",
"pres-sg3": "kummt",
"subj-pl": "kamadn",
"subj-pl2": "kamats",
"subj-sg": "kamad",
"subj-sg2": "kamast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Carinthian Bavarian",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Bavarian",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has come today.",
"text": "Heid is neamd kumma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We would come the day after tomorrow in the morning.",
"text": "Mia kamadn iwamuagn in da Fruah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kemma"
},
{
"alt": "Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kemman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sappada",
"Southern"
],
"word": "kèmmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Sauris",
"Southern"
],
"word": "khemen"
},
{
"english": "Vienna",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kumman"
}
],
"word": "kumma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumma meaning in Bavarian (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kumma"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kumma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.