See kumme on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "quemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German quemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kweman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "de",
"3": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is a conflation of native kunn and German kommen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kütt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jekumme",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "konn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "kütt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "kom",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "jekumme"
},
"expansion": "kumme (third-person singular present kütt, past tense kom, past participle jekumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kölsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sometimes I sit around and I wonder why\n It had to come the way it came, the way it is now.\n And I tell myself that somehow it has to go on – straight ahead.",
"ref": "1981, “Jraaduss”performed by BAP:",
"text": "Manchmol setz ich eröm un ich frooch mich, woröm\n Et su kumme mot, wie et kom, wie et jetz es.\n Un ich saach mer, datt et irjendwo wiggerjonn moss – jradus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kumme-gmw-cfr-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"qualifier": "some Ripuarian dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch) to come"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumə/"
}
],
"word": "kumme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kumme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumme",
"name": "pi-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“tortoise”):",
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kumma (“tortoise”):",
"locative singular"
],
"id": "en-kumme-pi-noun-lWnDjklZ",
"links": [
[
"kumma",
"kumma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“tortoise”):",
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kumma (“tortoise”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-kumme-pi-noun-AfpFtwNV",
"links": [
[
"kumma",
"kumma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kumme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German komen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kweman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German komen, from Old High German kweman. Compare German kommen, Dutch komen, English come.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iss kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waerd kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummscht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kumme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kumme-pdc-noun-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʊmə/"
}
],
"word": "kumme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "quemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German quemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kweman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "de",
"3": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is a conflation of native kunn and German kommen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kütt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jekumme",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "komme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "konn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "kütt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "kom",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "jekumme"
},
"expansion": "kumme (third-person singular present kütt, past tense kom, past participle jekumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with quotations",
"Central Franconian verbs",
"Kölsch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sometimes I sit around and I wonder why\n It had to come the way it came, the way it is now.\n And I tell myself that somehow it has to go on – straight ahead.",
"ref": "1981, “Jraaduss”performed by BAP:",
"text": "Manchmol setz ich eröm un ich frooch mich, woröm\n Et su kumme mot, wie et kom, wie et jetz es.\n Un ich saach mer, datt et irjendwo wiggerjonn moss – jradus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"qualifier": "some Ripuarian dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch) to come"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"including"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumə/"
}
],
"word": "kumme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms",
"Pali noun forms in Latin script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kumme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumme",
"name": "pi-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“tortoise”):",
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kumma (“tortoise”):",
"locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kumma",
"kumma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“tortoise”):",
"word": "kumma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kumma (“tortoise”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"kumma",
"kumma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kumme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German komen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kweman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German komen, from Old High German kweman. Compare German kommen, Dutch komen, English come.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iss kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waerd kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummscht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kummt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kumme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰʊmə/"
}
],
"word": "kumme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumme meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.