See krus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krus meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kurus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kurus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz. Doublet of kurus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "krus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cross"
],
"id": "en-krus-bcl-noun-6Tq2CU3y",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crucifix"
],
"id": "en-krus-bcl-noun-wUbDfTml",
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "krús"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krús",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krōs"
},
"expansion": "krōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krukjō",
"t": "staff"
},
"expansion": "*krukjō (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krus'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "krus",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "krus'",
"5": "",
"6": "krus'"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "krusenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "krus'",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "krusets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "krus'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "krusene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "krus",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kruset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "krus"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mug, tankard"
],
"id": "en-krus-da-noun-9DaNwk~k",
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"tankard",
"tankard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kruse",
"3": "",
"4": "frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl"
},
"expansion": "kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krūsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krūs",
"3": "",
"4": "frizzy"
},
"expansion": "krūs (“frizzy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frizzle"
],
"id": "en-krus-da-noun-4fdiO8WZ",
"links": [
[
"frizzle",
"frizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kruse"
},
"expansion": "kruse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See kruse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "krus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kruse"
],
"id": "en-krus-da-verb-uW9OWE0n",
"links": [
[
"kruse",
"kruse#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mir",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mir",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "krus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isthmus Mixe",
"lang_code": "mir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isthmus Mixe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isthmus Mixe terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krus-mir-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "krús"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Danish krus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кружка"
},
"expansion": "Russian кружка (kružka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse krús. Cognate with Swedish krus and Danish krus. May be related to Russian кружка (kružka) with uncertain etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krusa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruser",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mug (e.g. for drinking beer)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-krus-nn-noun-Iw84n32U",
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʉːs/"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "krús"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kros"
},
"expansion": "kros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krukjō",
"t": "staff"
},
"expansion": "*krukjō (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse krús, from Middle Low German krus, kros, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a jar, a pitcher"
],
"id": "en-krus-sv-noun-SQwOChZe",
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krusa"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from krusa",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from krusa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krusig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frill (of fabric, used as decoration)"
],
"id": "en-krus-sv-noun-Q5LTV9mh",
"links": [
[
"frill",
"frill"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sucking up"
],
"id": "en-krus-sv-noun-NBm87JUa",
"links": [
[
"sucking up",
"sucking up"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krus na daan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krus na Pula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krus-krus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurus-kurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurus-kurusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magkrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkukurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakrus-kmagkarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakrusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papagkrusin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pasang krus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinagkrusan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "cross",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz (“cross”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz (“cross”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "krus (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cruz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kara-krus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krosing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krus na Ligas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krus Roha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusigrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusipiho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusipiksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krusyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "santakrusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ekis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-krus-tl-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reverse side of a coin; tails"
],
"id": "en-krus-tl-noun-Mrl5FYdd",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agila"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross marks or lines (as of a plus sign)"
],
"id": "en-krus-tl-noun-40mlOQ-f",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"homophone": "Cruz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kurus"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kurus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kurus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz. Doublet of kurus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "krus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crucifix"
],
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "krús"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krús",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krōs"
},
"expansion": "krōs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krukjō",
"t": "staff"
},
"expansion": "*krukjō (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krus'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "krus",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "krus'",
"5": "",
"6": "krus'"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "krusenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "krus'",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "krusets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "krus'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "krusene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "krus",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kruset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "krus"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mug, tankard"
],
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"tankard",
"tankard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kruse",
"3": "",
"4": "frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl"
},
"expansion": "kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krūsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krūs",
"3": "",
"4": "frizzy"
},
"expansion": "krūs (“frizzy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"frizzle",
"frizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kruse"
},
"expansion": "kruse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See kruse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "krus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kruse"
],
"links": [
[
"kruse",
"kruse#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mir",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mir",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "krus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isthmus Mixe",
"lang_code": "mir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isthmus Mixe entries with incorrect language header",
"Isthmus Mixe lemmas",
"Isthmus Mixe nouns",
"Isthmus Mixe terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Isthmus Mixe terms derived from Spanish",
"Isthmus Mixe terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "krús"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Danish krus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кружка"
},
"expansion": "Russian кружка (kružka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse krús. Cognate with Swedish krus and Danish krus. May be related to Russian кружка (kružka) with uncertain etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krusa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruser",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a mug (e.g. for drinking beer)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʉːs/"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "krús"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kros"
},
"expansion": "kros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krukjō",
"t": "staff"
},
"expansion": "*krukjō (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse krús, from Middle Low German krus, kros, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a jar, a pitcher"
],
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krusa"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from krusa",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from krusa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "krus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"word": "krusig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frill (of fabric, used as decoration)"
],
"links": [
[
"frill",
"frill"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sucking up"
],
"links": [
[
"sucking up",
"sucking up"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/us",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/us/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krus na daan"
},
{
"word": "Krus na Pula"
},
{
"word": "krus-krus"
},
{
"word": "krusan"
},
{
"word": "kurus-kurus"
},
{
"word": "kurus-kurusan"
},
{
"word": "magkrus"
},
{
"word": "pagkukurus"
},
{
"word": "pakrus-kmagkarus"
},
{
"word": "pakrusan"
},
{
"word": "papagkrusin"
},
{
"word": "pasang krus"
},
{
"word": "pinagkrusan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "cross",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cruz (“cross”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz (“cross”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cruz (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "krus (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cruz"
},
{
"word": "kara-krus"
},
{
"word": "krosing"
},
{
"word": "Krus na Ligas"
},
{
"word": "Krus Roha"
},
{
"word": "krusada"
},
{
"word": "krusero"
},
{
"word": "krusigrama"
},
{
"word": "krusipiho"
},
{
"word": "krusipiksiyon"
},
{
"word": "krusyal"
},
{
"word": "santakrusan"
},
{
"word": "dipa"
},
{
"word": "ekis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reverse side of a coin; tails"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agila"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross marks or lines (as of a plus sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"homophone": "Cruz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuros"
},
{
"word": "kurus"
}
],
"word": "krus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.