"krus" meaning in Danish

See krus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruːs/, [kʰʁ̥oːˀs]
Etymology: From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|krús}} Old Norse krús, {{der|da|gml|krūs}} Middle Low German krūs, {{der|da|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krōkaz|t=something bent, crooked}} Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kruset||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|krus||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus), {{da-noun|et}} krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|et|||krus'||krus'}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=krusenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=krus'|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=krusets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=krus'|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=krusene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=krus|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kruset|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=krus}} Forms: kruset [definite, singular], krus [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], krus [indefinite, nominative, singular], kruset [definite, nominative, singular], krus [indefinite, nominative, plural], krusene [definite, nominative, plural], krus' [genitive, indefinite, singular], krusets [definite, genitive, singular], krus' [genitive, indefinite, plural], krusenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. mug, tankard Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-krus-da-noun-9DaNwk~k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kruːs/, [kʰʁ̥oːˀs] Forms: kruset [definite, singular]
Etymology: Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below. Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|krūsen}} Middle Low German krūsen Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kruset||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|et|-}} krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)
  1. frizzle Tags: neuter, no-plural
    Sense id: en-krus-da-noun-4fdiO8WZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See kruse. Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} krus
  1. imperative of kruse Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kruse
    Sense id: en-krus-da-verb-uW9OWE0n Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krús",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "something bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "krus",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "krus'",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krus'"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "krusenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "krusets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "krusene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "krus",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kruset",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "krus"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug, tankard"
      ],
      "id": "en-krus-da-noun-9DaNwk~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ],
        [
          "tankard",
          "tankard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frizzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-krus-da-noun-4fdiO8WZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See kruse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "krus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of kruse"
      ],
      "id": "en-krus-da-verb-uW9OWE0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "kruse",
          "kruse#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Philippine Tausug"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krús",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "something bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "krus",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "krus'",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krus'"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "krusenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "krusets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "krusene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "krus",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kruset",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "krus"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug, tankard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ],
        [
          "tankard",
          "tankard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Philippine Tausug"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frizzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Philippine Tausug"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See kruse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "krus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of kruse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kruse",
          "kruse#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krus meaning in Danish (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.