"krus" meaning in Danish

See krus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruːs/, [kʰʁ̥oːˀs]
Etymology: From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|krús}} Old Norse krús, {{der|da|gml|krūs}} Middle Low German krūs, {{m|gml|krōs}} krōs, {{der|da|ine-pro|*ger-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krōkaz|t=something bent, crooked}} Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), {{m|gem-pro|*krukjō|t=staff}} *krukjō (“staff”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kruset||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|krus||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus), {{da-noun|et}} krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|et|||krus'||krus'}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=krusenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=krus'|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=krusets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=krus'|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=krusene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=krus|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kruset|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=krus}} Forms: kruset [definite, singular], krus [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], krus [indefinite, nominative, singular], kruset [definite, nominative, singular], krus [indefinite, nominative, plural], krusene [definite, nominative, plural], krus' [genitive, indefinite, singular], krusets [definite, genitive, singular], krus' [genitive, indefinite, plural], krusenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. mug, tankard Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-krus-da-noun-9DaNwk~k Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 76 7 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kruːs/, [kʰʁ̥oːˀs] Forms: kruset [definite, singular]
Etymology: Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below. Etymology templates: {{m|da|kruse||frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl}} kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), {{der|da|gml|krūsen}} Middle Low German krūsen, {{m|gml|krūs||frizzy}} krūs (“frizzy”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kruset||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|et|-}} krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)
  1. frizzle Tags: neuter, no-plural
    Sense id: en-krus-da-noun-4fdiO8WZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See kruse. Etymology templates: {{l|da|kruse}} kruse Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} krus
  1. imperative of kruse Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kruse
    Sense id: en-krus-da-verb-uW9OWE0n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krus meaning in Danish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krús",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "krōs"
      },
      "expansion": "krōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "something bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krukjō",
        "t": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "*krukjō (“staff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "krus",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "krus'",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krus'"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "krusenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "krusets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "krusene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "krus",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kruset",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "krus"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mug, tankard"
      ],
      "id": "en-krus-da-noun-9DaNwk~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ],
        [
          "tankard",
          "tankard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "krūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "krūs (“frizzy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frizzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-krus-da-noun-4fdiO8WZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse"
      },
      "expansion": "kruse",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See kruse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "krus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of kruse"
      ],
      "id": "en-krus-da-verb-uW9OWE0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "kruse",
          "kruse#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "krús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krús",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "krōs"
      },
      "expansion": "krōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krōkaz",
        "t": "something bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krukjō",
        "t": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "*krukjō (“staff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse krús, maybe from Middle Low German krūs, krōs, of uncertain ultimate origin, but Pokorny proposes an ultimate derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”), similar to Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent, crooked”), *krukjō (“staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krus'",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "krus",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, plural indefinite krus)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "krus'",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krus'"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "krusenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "krusets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "krus'",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "krusene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "krus",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kruset",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "krus"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mug, tankard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ],
        [
          "tankard",
          "tankard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "krūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "krūs (“frizzy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun to kruse (“frizzle, ripple, ruffle, curl”), from Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 3 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruset",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kruset",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "krus n (singular definite kruset, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frizzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʁ̥oːˀs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse"
      },
      "expansion": "kruse",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See kruse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "krus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of kruse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kruse",
          "kruse#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.