"krusa" meaning in All languages combined

See krusa on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Cognate with Lithuanian krušà (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*krušā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*krows-}} Proto-Indo-European *krows-, {{cog|lt|krušà||hail}} Lithuanian krušà (“hail”), {{cog|sla-pro|*krъxà||lump}} Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} krusa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} krusa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|krus|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|krus|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|krusa|-|krusu|-|krusas|-|krusai|-|krusu|-|krusā|-|krusa|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], krusa [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], krusu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], krusas [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], krusai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], krusu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], krusā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], krusa [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. hail Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Weather

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Related to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”). Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|krusa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish krusa, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|krusa}} Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, {{der|sv|gml|krûsen}} Middle Low German krûsen, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*kruzlǭ|t=bent or crooked object, curl}} Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), {{unk|sv|title=uncertain}} uncertain, {{m|gem-pro|*grus-}} *grus-, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gurus-||twist, curl}} Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), {{cog|fa|گرس||braid of hair|tr=gors}} Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”), {{cog|nl|kroes|t=frizzy}} Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), {{cog|de|kraus|t=curly}} German kraus (“curly”), {{cog|de|krausen}} German krausen, {{cog|nn|krusa}} Norwegian Nynorsk krusa, {{cog|da|kruse}} Danish kruse Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|krusar|preterite|krusade|supine|krusat|imperative|krusa|head=}} krusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: krusar [present], krusade [preterite], krusat [supine], krusa [imperative], weak [table-tags], krusa [active, infinitive], krusas [infinitive, passive], krusat [active, supine], krusats [passive, supine], krusa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], krusen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], krusar [active, indicative, present], krusade [active, indicative, past], krusas [indicative, passive, present], krusades [indicative, passive, past], krusa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], krusade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], krusas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], krusades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], kruse [active, dated, present, subjunctive], krusade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], kruses [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], krusades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], krusande [participle, present], krusad [participle, past]
  1. (sometimes reflexive) to ripple Tags: reflexive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-krusa-sv-verb-YH3Bw5lD Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 48 32 20
  2. to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp
    Sense id: en-krusa-sv-verb-XwfDmp6i
  3. (with för) to suck up (to)
    Sense id: en-krusa-sv-verb-700cDW5l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: krus, krusig, krusning (english: a ripple), våffla

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krusa meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krušā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krušà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krušà (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krъxà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Cognate with Lithuanian krušà (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "krusa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krus",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krus",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krusa",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "krusā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "krusa",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "krusu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "krusas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "krusai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "krusu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "lv:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-lv-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "krusa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krusa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "krusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish krusa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krûsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krûsen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kruzlǭ",
        "t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grus-"
      },
      "expansion": "*grus-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gurus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twist, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid of hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kroes",
        "t": "frizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kroes (“frizzy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kraus",
        "t": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "German kraus (“curly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krausen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krausen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "krusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk krusa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kruse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).\nRelated to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”). Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krusar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "krusa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "krusar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "krusade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "krusat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krusig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a ripple",
      "word": "krusning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "våffla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soft breeze made ripples on the water",
          "text": "Den lätta brisen krusade vattnet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water rippled",
          "text": "Vattnet krusade sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-sv-verb-YH3Bw5lD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes reflexive) to ripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-sv-verb-XwfDmp6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ],
        [
          "crimp",
          "crimp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-sv-verb-700cDW5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "för",
          "för#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "suck up",
          "suck up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with för) to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with för"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "Pre-Germanic"
  ],
  "word": "krusa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krušā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krušà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krušà (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krъxà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Cognate with Lithuanian krušà (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "krusa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krus",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krus",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krusa",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "krusā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "krusa",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "krusu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "krusas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "krusai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "krusu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "lv:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krusa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "krusa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krusa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "krusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish krusa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krûsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krûsen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kruzlǭ",
        "t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grus-"
      },
      "expansion": "*grus-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gurus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twist, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid of hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kroes",
        "t": "frizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kroes (“frizzy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kraus",
        "t": "curly"
      },
      "expansion": "German kraus (“curly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krausen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krausen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "krusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk krusa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kruse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).\nRelated to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”). Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krusar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "krusa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "krusar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "krusade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "krusat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krus"
    },
    {
      "word": "krusig"
    },
    {
      "english": "a ripple",
      "word": "krusning"
    },
    {
      "word": "våffla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soft breeze made ripples on the water",
          "text": "Den lätta brisen krusade vattnet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water rippled",
          "text": "Vattnet krusade sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes reflexive) to ripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ],
        [
          "crimp",
          "crimp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "för",
          "för#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "suck up",
          "suck up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with för) to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with för"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "Pre-Germanic"
  ],
  "word": "krusa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.