"krusa" meaning in Swedish

See krusa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Related to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”). Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|krusa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish krusa, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|krusa}} Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, {{der|sv|gml|krûsen}} Middle Low German krûsen, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*kruzlǭ|t=bent or crooked object, curl}} Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), {{unk|sv|title=uncertain}} uncertain, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*gurus-||twist, curl}} Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), {{cog|fa|گرس||braid of hair|tr=gors}} Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”), {{cog|nl|kroes|t=frizzy}} Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), {{cog|de|kraus|t=curly}} German kraus (“curly”), {{cog|de|krausen}} German krausen, {{cog|nn|krusa}} Norwegian Nynorsk krusa, {{cog|da|kruse}} Danish kruse Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|krusar|preterite|krusade|supine|krusat|imperative|krusa|head=}} krusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: krusar [present], krusade [preterite], krusat [supine], krusa [imperative], weak [table-tags], krusa [active, infinitive], krusas [infinitive, passive], krusat [active, supine], krusats [passive, supine], krusa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], krusen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], krusar [active, indicative, present], krusade [active, indicative, past], krusas [indicative, passive, present], krusades [indicative, passive, past], krusa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], krusade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], krusas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], krusades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], kruse [active, dated, present, subjunctive], krusade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], kruses [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], krusades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], krusande [participle, present], krusad [participle, past]
  1. (sometimes reflexive) to ripple Tags: reflexive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-krusa-sv-verb-YH3Bw5lD Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 48 32 20
  2. to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp
    Sense id: en-krusa-sv-verb-XwfDmp6i
  3. (with för) to suck up (to)
    Sense id: en-krusa-sv-verb-700cDW5l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: krus, krusig, krusning (english: a ripple), våffla

Inflected forms

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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "kroes",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krausen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krausen",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "krusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk krusa",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kruse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).\nRelated to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”). Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse.",
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      "form": "krusar",
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      "form": "krusat",
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      "form": "krusa",
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        "imperative"
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
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        "active",
        "infinitive"
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    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "passive"
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    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "supine"
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    },
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      "form": "krusats",
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        "passive",
        "supine"
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    },
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      "form": "krusa",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusen",
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        "plural"
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        "active",
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "kruse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "kruses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "verbs",
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        "6": "krusade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "krusat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
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  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krusig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a ripple",
      "word": "krusning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "våffla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "48 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soft breeze made ripples on the water",
          "text": "Den lätta brisen krusade vattnet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water rippled",
          "text": "Vattnet krusade sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-sv-verb-YH3Bw5lD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
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        "(sometimes reflexive) to ripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-sv-verb-XwfDmp6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ],
        [
          "crimp",
          "crimp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krusa-sv-verb-700cDW5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "för",
          "för#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "suck up",
          "suck up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with för) to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with för"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "Pre-Germanic"
  ],
  "word": "krusa"
}

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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
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      "expansion": "German krausen",
      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "krusa"
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      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk krusa",
      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "da",
        "2": "kruse"
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      "expansion": "Danish kruse",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).\nRelated to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”). Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krusar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "krusa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "krusa",
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    {
      "form": "krusas",
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        "passive"
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    {
      "form": "krusat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "krusen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "krusa",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "krusar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "krusade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "krusat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krus"
    },
    {
      "word": "krusig"
    },
    {
      "english": "a ripple",
      "word": "krusning"
    },
    {
      "word": "våffla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soft breeze made ripples on the water",
          "text": "Den lätta brisen krusade vattnet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water rippled",
          "text": "Vattnet krusade sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes reflexive) to ripple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ],
        [
          "crimp",
          "crimp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "för",
          "för#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "suck up",
          "suck up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with för) to suck up (to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with för"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "Pre-Germanic"
  ],
  "word": "krusa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krusa meaning in Swedish (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.