"kruse" meaning in All languages combined

See kruse on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /kruːsɘ/, [ˈkʰʁ̥oːsɘ] Forms: krus [imperative], at kruse [infinitive], kruser [present], krusede [past], er [perfect], har kruset [perfect]
Etymology: From Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|krūsen}} Middle Low German krūsen, {{der|da|gem-pro|*kruzlǭ|t=bent or crooked object, curl}} Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), {{der|da|ine-pro|*gurus-||twist, curl}} Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), {{cog|fa|گرس||braid of hair|tr=gors}} Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”) Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|krus|infinitive|at kruse|present tense|kruser|past tense|krusede|perfect tense|er/har kruset|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} kruse (imperative krus, infinitive at kruse, present tense kruser, past tense krusede, perfect tense er/har kruset), {{da-verb|krus|kruse|kruser|krusede|er/har|kruset}} kruse (imperative krus, infinitive at kruse, present tense kruser, past tense krusede, perfect tense er/har kruset)
  1. frizz, frizzle
    Sense id: en-kruse-da-verb-rlshVBmD
  2. ripple
    Sense id: en-kruse-da-verb-WRtmsRdY Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 15 52 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 45 23 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 61 16 9
  3. ruffle
    Sense id: en-kruse-da-verb-5IMHhtz3
  4. curl
    Sense id: en-kruse-da-verb-Qn5LebHw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krusedulle, kruset

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krusedulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kruset"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kruzlǭ",
        "t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gurus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twist, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid of hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at kruse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har kruset",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "krusede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "er/har kruset",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "krus",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at kruse",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "kruser",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kruse (imperative krus, infinitive at kruse, present tense kruser, past tense krusede, perfect tense er/har kruset)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krus",
        "2": "kruse",
        "3": "kruser",
        "4": "krusede",
        "5": "er/har",
        "6": "kruset"
      },
      "expansion": "kruse (imperative krus, infinitive at kruse, present tense kruser, past tense krusede, perfect tense er/har kruset)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frizz, frizzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruse-da-verb-rlshVBmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "frizz",
          "frizz"
        ],
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 52 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 45 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 61 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruse-da-verb-WRtmsRdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruse-da-verb-5IMHhtz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruse-da-verb-Qn5LebHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːsɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰʁ̥oːsɘ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "Pre-Germanic"
  ],
  "word": "kruse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krusedulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruset"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krūsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krūsen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kruzlǭ",
        "t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gurus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twist, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid of hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krūsen, from krūs (“frizzy”), from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at kruse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har kruset",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "krusede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "er/har kruset",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "krus",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at kruse",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "kruser",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kruse (imperative krus, infinitive at kruse, present tense kruser, past tense krusede, perfect tense er/har kruset)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krus",
        "2": "kruse",
        "3": "kruser",
        "4": "krusede",
        "5": "er/har",
        "6": "kruset"
      },
      "expansion": "kruse (imperative krus, infinitive at kruse, present tense kruser, past tense krusede, perfect tense er/har kruset)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frizz, frizzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frizz",
          "frizz"
        ],
        [
          "frizzle",
          "frizzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruːsɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰʁ̥oːsɘ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs",
    "Pre-Germanic"
  ],
  "word": "kruse"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.