"Cruz" meaning in All languages combined

See Cruz on Wiktionary

Proper name [Bikol Central]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Etymology templates: {{bor|bcl|es|Cruz}} Spanish Cruz Head templates: {{head|bcl|proper noun}} Cruz
  1. a Christian surname from Spanish

Proper name [Cebuano]

IPA: /ˈkɾus/, [ˈkɾ̪us̪]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Etymology templates: {{bor|ceb|es|Cruz}} Spanish Cruz Head templates: {{head|ceb|proper noun}} Cruz
  1. a Christian surname from Spanish

Proper name [English]

IPA: /kɹuːz/
Rhymes: -uːz Etymology: From Romance ( Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz ). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|roa|-}} Romance, {{bor|en|pt|Cruz}} Portuguese Cruz, {{bor|en|es|Cruz}} Spanish Cruz
  1. A surname from Ibero-Romance. Related terms: Cruise Translations (Translations): Cruz (Portuguese), Cruz (Spanish)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crus
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”), wherein it took place in the area. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|en|ibl|kurus||the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”), {{der+|en|ibl|kurus|t=the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals}} Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cruz
  1. A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines Categories (place): Places in Benguet, Philippines, Places in the Philippines
    Sense id: en-Cruz-en-name-Y69nQfnZ Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Benguet, Philippines, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crus
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Hiligaynon]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Etymology templates: {{bor|hil|es|Cruz}} Spanish Cruz Head templates: {{hil-proper noun}} Cruz
  1. a Christian surname from Spanish

Proper name [Ilocano]

IPA: /ˈkɾus/, [ˈkɾus]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ilo|es|Cruz}} Borrowed from Spanish Cruz Head templates: {{ilo-proper noun}} Cruz
  1. a Christian surname from Spanish

Proper name [Pangasinan]

IPA: /ˈkɾus/, [ˈkɾʊs]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Etymology templates: {{bor|pag|es|Cruz}} Spanish Cruz Head templates: {{pag-proper noun}} Cruz
  1. a Christian surname from Spanish

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɾuʃ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -us Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=mfbysense|g2=|g3=|head=}} Cruz m or f by sense, {{pt-proper noun|mfbysense}} Cruz m or f by sense
  1. a surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Cruz-pt-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Portuguese surnames

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɾuʃ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -us Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Cruz f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Cruz f
  1. (Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: madeiro Derived forms: Cruzinha
    Sense id: en-Cruz-pt-name-z8-RNeDb Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 10 27 3 39 3 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 33 2 43 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 39 61 Topics: Christianity

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkɾuθ/ [Spain], [ˈkɾuθ] [Spain], /ˈkɾus/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [ˈkɾus] [Latin-America, Philippines]
Rhymes: -uθ, -us Etymology: From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname. Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=mfbysense|g2=|g3=|head=}} Cruz m or f by sense, {{es-proper noun|mfbysense}} Cruz m or f by sense
  1. a surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Cruz-es-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Spanish surnames, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 45 45 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 14 43 43
  2. a female given name Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Spanish female given names, Spanish given names
    Sense id: en-Cruz-es-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 45 45 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 14 43 43
  3. (rare) a male given name Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, rare Categories (topical): Spanish given names, Spanish male given names
    Sense id: en-Cruz-es-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 45 45 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 14 43 43

Proper name [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈkɾus/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈkɾus] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -us Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|Cruz}} Borrowed from Spanish Cruz, {{Catálogo alfabético de apellidos|tl}} Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=+}} Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)
  1. a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz Wikipedia link: Catálogo alfabético de apellidos Related terms: de la Cruz, dela Cruz, krus
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        {
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      "ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
    },
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      "homophone": "crews"
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    {
      "homophone": "cruise"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
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  ],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Neighborhoods in Benguet, Philippines",
          "orig": "en:Neighborhoods in Benguet, Philippines",
          "parents": [],
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        }
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      ],
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      "links": [
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          "barangay",
          "barangay"
        ],
        [
          "La Trinidad",
          "La Trinidad#English"
        ],
        [
          "Benguet",
          "Benguet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines#English"
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      ]
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  ],
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      "expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
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      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
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      "links": [
        [
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          "surname"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾ̪us̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

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        "1": "hil",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
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      "links": [
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          "surname",
          "surname"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
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        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
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  "word": "Cruz"
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{
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        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾʊs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
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        "1": "pt",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "a surname"
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          "surname",
          "surname"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pt:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 3 39 3 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 2 43 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Cruzinha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cruz-pt-name-z8-RNeDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "True Cross",
          "True Cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "madeiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cruz-es-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Spanish female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Spanish given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cruz-es-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Spanish given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Spanish male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cruz-es-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl"
      },
      "expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
      "name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cruz-tl-name-IlwKVBwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Cruz",
          "Cruz#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "de la Cruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "dela Cruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "krus"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "krus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central proper nouns",
        "Bikol Central surnames",
        "Bikol Central surnames from Spanish",
        "Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
        "Bikol Central terms spelled with C",
        "Bikol Central terms spelled with Z",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano proper nouns",
        "Cebuano surnames",
        "Cebuano surnames from Spanish",
        "Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
        "Cebuano terms spelled with C",
        "Cebuano terms spelled with Z",
        "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾ̪us̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Portuguese",
    "English surnames from Spanish",
    "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "English terms borrowed from Romance languages",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Ibaloi",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from Romance languages",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Cruz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Romance ( Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz ).",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Cruise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Ibero-Romance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crews"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruise"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Cruz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Cruz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Portuguese",
    "English surnames from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Ibaloi",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ibl",
        "3": "kurus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ibl",
        "3": "kurus",
        "t": "the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”), wherein it took place in the area.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cruz",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighborhoods in Benguet, Philippines",
        "en:Places in Benguet, Philippines",
        "en:Places in the Philippines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Atta, Baa-yan, Kangas, Lower Cruz, Oliweg, Samoyao, Upper Cruz — sitios of Cruz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barangay",
          "barangay"
        ],
        [
          "La Trinidad",
          "La Trinidad#English"
        ],
        [
          "Benguet",
          "Benguet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cruz",
      "name": "hil-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hiligaynon",
  "lang_code": "hil",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hiligaynon lemmas",
        "Hiligaynon proper nouns",
        "Hiligaynon surnames",
        "Hiligaynon surnames from Spanish",
        "Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
        "Hiligaynon terms spelled with C",
        "Hiligaynon terms spelled with Z",
        "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cruz",
      "name": "ilo-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ilocano lemmas",
        "Ilocano proper nouns",
        "Ilocano surnames",
        "Ilocano surnames from Spanish",
        "Ilocano terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Ilocano terms derived from Spanish",
        "Ilocano terms spelled with C",
        "Ilocano terms spelled with Z",
        "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cruz",
      "name": "pag-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pangasinan",
  "lang_code": "pag",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pangasinan lemmas",
        "Pangasinan proper nouns",
        "Pangasinan surnames",
        "Pangasinan surnames from Spanish",
        "Pangasinan terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Pangasinan terms derived from Spanish",
        "Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Christian surname from Spanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾʊs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cruzinha"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "True Cross",
          "True Cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "madeiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/us",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish proper nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish female given names",
        "Spanish given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish given names",
        "Spanish male given names",
        "Spanish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl"
      },
      "expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
      "name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "de la Cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dela Cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "krus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/us",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/us/1 syllable",
        "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog proper nouns",
        "Tagalog surnames",
        "Tagalog surnames from Spanish",
        "Tagalog surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms spelled with C",
        "Tagalog terms spelled with Z",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with homophones",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Cruz",
          "Cruz#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "krus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cruz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cruz meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.