See Cruz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cruz meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romance ( Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz ).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Ibero-Romance."
],
"id": "en-Cruz-en-name-bAWH4Gi1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Cruise"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Crus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-bcl-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-ceb-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾ̪us̪]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "hil-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-hil-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "ilo-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-ilo-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "pag-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-pag-name-pu7Dcwfl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾʊs]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-pt-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cruz f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pt:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cruzinha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-pt-name-z8-RNeDb",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"True Cross",
"True Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruz",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cruz (“cross”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-tl-name-IlwKVBwz",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de la Cruz"
},
{
"word": "dela Cruz"
},
{
"word": "krus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"homophone": "krus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central proper nouns",
"Bikol Central surnames",
"Bikol Central surnames from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms spelled with C",
"Bikol Central terms spelled with Z"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano surnames",
"Cebuano surnames from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C",
"Cebuano terms spelled with Z",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾ̪us̪]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romance ( Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz ).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cruise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Portuguese",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Romance languages",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Romance languages",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Ibero-Romance."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Crus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Cruz"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "hil-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon proper nouns",
"Hiligaynon surnames",
"Hiligaynon surnames from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish",
"Hiligaynon terms spelled with C",
"Hiligaynon terms spelled with Z",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "ilo-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano proper nouns",
"Ilocano surnames",
"Ilocano surnames from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms derived from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms spelled with C",
"Ilocano terms spelled with Z",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cruz",
"name": "pag-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
"Pangasinan proper nouns",
"Pangasinan surnames",
"Pangasinan surnames from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a Christian surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾʊs]"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cruzinha"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cruz f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"True Cross",
"True Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "crus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/us",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruz",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cruz (“cross”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female given names",
"Spanish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish given names",
"Spanish male given names",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cruz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "de la Cruz"
},
{
"word": "dela Cruz"
},
{
"word": "krus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/us",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/us/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Spanish",
"Tagalog surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms spelled with Z",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cruz",
"Cruz#Spanish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"homophone": "krus"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.