See Cruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cruz-es-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us",
"Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cruz m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cruz"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female given names",
"Spanish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish given names",
"Spanish male given names",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a male given name"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "Cruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cruz meaning in Spanish (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.