See kosong on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kosong meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kosong",
"4": "",
"5": "zero, empty"
},
"expansion": "Malay kosong (“zero, empty”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kosong (“zero, empty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kosong (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kopi O Kosong ― Black coffee, with no sugar added",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
],
"id": "en-kosong-en-adj-RuTRjKTp",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, postpositive, of food or drink) Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food or drink"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "di lo"
},
{
"word": "gah dai"
},
{
"word": "gau"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "siew dai"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"not-comparable",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kō′-sŏng"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kosong"
},
"expansion": "Malay kosong",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kosong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kosong",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧song"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty:",
"empty"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-Q4WD03qj",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"empty:"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "berisi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty:",
"devoid of content;"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-sT0IKGo1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hampa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacant",
"containing nothing"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-dL9VwNp6",
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hampa"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "berpenghuni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacant",
"not occupied"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-~-ydK~SC",
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"vacant",
"(of residential) not occupied"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of residential"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 11 1 4 34 34 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow: having an empty space or cavity inside."
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-pPIy~85c",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berongga"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "berarti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meaningless"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-BG4ZCOn0",
"links": [
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unavailable"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-umkboEK8",
"links": [
[
"unavailable",
"unavailable"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "penting"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 11 1 4 34 34 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 13 1 4 40 24 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unimportant"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-NKeFDvxK",
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bergairah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 11 1 4 34 34 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passionless"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-3ZaStU7y",
"links": [
[
"passionless",
"passionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emptyhanded"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-aL2tKN5u",
"links": [
[
"emptyhanded",
"emptyhanded"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cerdas"
},
{
"word": "pandai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-adj-kJKrd09o",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dull, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosɔŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kosong"
},
"expansion": "Malay kosong",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kosong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kosong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧song"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kekosongan"
},
{
"word": "mengosongkan"
},
{
"word": "pengosongan"
},
{
"word": "sekosong-kosongnya"
},
{
"word": "kosong melompong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-kosong-id-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) zero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nol"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosɔŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوسوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوسوڠ"
},
"expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)",
"name": "ms-num"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-kosong-ms-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) zero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "sifar"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "صفر"
},
{
"word": "nol"
},
{
"word": "نول"
},
{
"word": "nihil"
},
{
"word": "نيهيل"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-soŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kosong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kosong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kosong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kosong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kosong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kosong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kussung"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: kussung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: kussung"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوسوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوسوڠ",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-kosong-ms-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-soŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kosong",
"4": "",
"5": "zero, empty"
},
"expansion": "Malay kosong (“zero, empty”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kosong (“zero, empty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kosong (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "C"
},
{
"word": "di lo"
},
{
"word": "gah dai"
},
{
"word": "gau"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "siew dai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Indonesian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kopi O Kosong ― Black coffee, with no sugar added",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, postpositive, of food or drink) Not having additional ingredients, such as milk or sugar; plain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food or drink"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"not-comparable",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kō′-sŏng"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian numerals",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kosong"
},
"expansion": "Malay kosong",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kosong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kosong",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧song"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty:",
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"empty:"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "berisi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty:",
"devoid of content;"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hampa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacant",
"containing nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hampa"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "berpenghuni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacant",
"not occupied"
],
"links": [
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"vacant",
"(of residential) not occupied"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of residential"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow: having an empty space or cavity inside."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berongga"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "berarti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meaningless"
],
"links": [
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unavailable"
],
"links": [
[
"unavailable",
"unavailable"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "penting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unimportant"
],
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bergairah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passionless"
],
"links": [
[
"passionless",
"passionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emptyhanded"
],
"links": [
[
"emptyhanded",
"emptyhanded"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cerdas"
},
{
"word": "pandai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dull, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosɔŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian numerals",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kekosongan"
},
{
"word": "mengosongkan"
},
{
"word": "pengosongan"
},
{
"word": "sekosong-kosongnya"
},
{
"word": "kosong melompong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kosong"
},
"expansion": "Malay kosong",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kosong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kosong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧song"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) zero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nol"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkosɔŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay numerals",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/osoŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/soŋ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوسوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوسوڠ"
},
"expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)",
"name": "ms-num"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay cardinal numbers",
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) zero"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-soŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "sifar"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "صفر"
},
{
"word": "nol"
},
{
"word": "نول"
},
{
"word": "nihil"
},
{
"word": "نيهيل"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay numerals",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/osoŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/soŋ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kosong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kosong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kosong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kosong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kosong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kosong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kussung"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: kussung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: kussung"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوسوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوسوڠ",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kosong (Jawi spelling کوسوڠ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-soŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "kosong"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.