"koelen" meaning in All languages combined

See koelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈku.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-koelen.ogg
Rhymes: -ulən Etymology: From Middle Dutch coelen, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs: * *kuolen (“make cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną. * *kuolon (“become cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn. Equivalent to koel + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|coelen}} Middle Dutch coelen, {{inh|nl|odt|-}} Old Dutch, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kōlijan}} Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kōlijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kōlēn}} Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn, {{affix|nl|koel|-en|id2=deadjectival}} koel + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} koelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|koel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], koelen [infinitive], koelen [gerund, neuter], koel [first-person, present, singular], koelde [first-person, past, singular], koelt [present, second-person, singular], koelde [past, second-person, singular], koelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], koelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], koelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], koelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], koelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], koelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], koelt [present, singular, third-person], koelde [past, singular, third-person], koelen [plural, present], koelden [past, plural], koele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], koelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], koelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], koelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], koel [imperative, present, singular], koelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], koelend [participle, present], gekoeld [participle, past]
  1. (ergative) to cool Tags: ergative Derived forms: koeler, koelkast, afkoelen, bekoelen, onderkoelen, verkoelen
    Sense id: en-koelen-nl-verb-RXz3iBGH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for koelen meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōlijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōlēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koel",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "koel + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coelen, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:\n* *kuolen (“make cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.\n* *kuolon (“become cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn.\nEquivalent to koel + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "koeler"
        },
        {
          "word": "koelkast"
        },
        {
          "word": "afkoelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "bekoelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderkoelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkoelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-koelen-nl-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg/Nl-koelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koelen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koeler"
    },
    {
      "word": "koelkast"
    },
    {
      "word": "afkoelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekoelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkoelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkoelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōlijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōlēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koel",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "koel + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coelen, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:\n* *kuolen (“make cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.\n* *kuolon (“become cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn.\nEquivalent to koel + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch ergative verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ulən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ulən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg/Nl-koelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.