"verkoelen" meaning in All languages combined

See verkoelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌvərˈku.lə(n)/, /ˌvɛrˈku.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verkoelen.ogg
Rhymes: -ulən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vercoelen. Equivalent to ver- + koelen (“to cool”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vercoelen}} Middle Dutch vercoelen, {{prefix|nl|ver|koelen|t2=to cool}} ver- + koelen (“to cool”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verkoelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|koel|pref=ver|trans=erg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verkoelen [infinitive], verkoelen [gerund, neuter], verkoel [first-person, present, singular], verkoelde [first-person, past, singular], verkoelt [present, second-person, singular], verkoelde [past, second-person, singular], verkoelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], verkoelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], verkoelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verkoelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verkoelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verkoelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verkoelt [present, singular, third-person], verkoelde [past, singular, third-person], verkoelen [plural, present], verkoelden [past, plural], verkoele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verkoelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verkoelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verkoelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verkoel [imperative, present, singular], verkoelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verkoelend [participle, present], verkoeld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to cool down Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-verkoelen-nl-verb-yQMfXEpp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 50 50
  2. (transitive) to cool down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verkoelen-nl-verb-yQMfXEpp1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: verkoeling

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for verkoelen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "verkoel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: verkoel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: verkoel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vercoelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vercoelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "koelen",
        "t2": "to cool"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + koelen (“to cool”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vercoelen. Equivalent to ver- + koelen (“to cool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verkoelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧koe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koel",
        "pref": "ver",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verkoeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "id": "en-verkoelen-nl-verb-yQMfXEpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "id": "en-verkoelen-nl-verb-yQMfXEpp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvərˈku.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɛrˈku.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verkoelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-verkoelen.ogg/Nl-verkoelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-verkoelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verkoelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch ergative verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ulən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ulən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "verkoel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: verkoel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: verkoel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vercoelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vercoelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "koelen",
        "t2": "to cool"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + koelen (“to cool”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vercoelen. Equivalent to ver- + koelen (“to cool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verkoelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧koe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koel",
        "pref": "ver",
        "trans": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verkoeling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvərˈku.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɛrˈku.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verkoelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-verkoelen.ogg/Nl-verkoelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-verkoelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verkoelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.