See koelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koelen meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kuolen",
"3": "",
"4": "make cooler"
},
"expansion": "*kuolen (“make cooler”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kuolon",
"3": "",
"4": "become cooler"
},
"expansion": "*kuolon (“become cooler”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "koel + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coelen, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:\n* *kuolen (“make cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.\n* *kuolon (“become cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn.\nEquivalent to koel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekoeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koe‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koeler"
},
{
"word": "koelkast"
},
{
"word": "afkoelen"
},
{
"word": "bekoelen"
},
{
"word": "onderkoelen"
},
{
"word": "verkoelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool"
],
"id": "en-koelen-nl-verb-RXz3iBGH",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to cool"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg/Nl-koelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "koelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "koeler"
},
{
"word": "koelkast"
},
{
"word": "afkoelen"
},
{
"word": "bekoelen"
},
{
"word": "onderkoelen"
},
{
"word": "verkoelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kuolen",
"3": "",
"4": "make cooler"
},
"expansion": "*kuolen (“make cooler”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kuolon",
"3": "",
"4": "become cooler"
},
"expansion": "*kuolon (“become cooler”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "koel + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coelen, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:\n* *kuolen (“make cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną.\n* *kuolon (“become cooler”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn.\nEquivalent to koel + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekoeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koe‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ulən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ulən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to cool"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.lə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg/Nl-koelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Nl-koelen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "koelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.