See koel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koel meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koele kikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koeltjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koelweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kuol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kuol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koeler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koelst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 9 0 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "nl:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-adj-TbxgIlZl",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without warm feelings"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-adj-3ekoWrYP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) without warm feelings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool, with an in-control image"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-adj-7Xrm-W1E",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cool, with an in-control image"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "koel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 0 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 1 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-verb-aOnQUoQD",
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-verb-lcf74Dne",
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul/1 syllable",
"nl:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koele kikker"
},
{
"word": "koelen"
},
{
"word": "koelte"
},
{
"word": "koeltjes"
},
{
"word": "koelweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kuol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kuol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koeler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koelst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without warm feelings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) without warm feelings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool, with an in-control image"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cool, with an in-control image"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul/1 syllable",
"nl:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "koel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.