See koel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in koelen bloede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koele kikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koeltjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koelweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kuol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kuol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koeler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koelst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "nl:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-adj-TbxgIlZl",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 0 41 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without warm feelings"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-adj-3ekoWrYP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) without warm feelings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool, with an in-control image"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-adj-7Xrm-W1E",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cool, with an in-control image"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "koel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 0 41 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-verb-pQ-CYBad",
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 40 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 0 41 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-verb-6KSK4xQ8",
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-koel-nl-verb-gCGLgStv",
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in koelen bloede"
},
{
"word": "koele kikker"
},
{
"word": "koelen"
},
{
"word": "koelte"
},
{
"word": "koeltjes"
},
{
"word": "koelweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "coel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kuol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kuol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koeler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koelst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koeler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "koelste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koelers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without warm feelings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) without warm feelings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool, with an in-control image"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cool, with an in-control image"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ul/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "koel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of koelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"koelen",
"koelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "koel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koel meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.