"koel" meaning in All languages combined

See koel on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /kul/ Audio: Nl-koel.ogg
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*gel-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|coel}} Middle Dutch coel, {{inh|nl|odt|*kuol}} Old Dutch *kuol, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kōl(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kōlaz}} Proto-Germanic *kōlaz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: koeler [comparative], koelst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], koel [adverbial, positive, predicative], koeler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het koelst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het koelste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], koele [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], koelere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], koelste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], koel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], koeler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], koelste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], koele [indefinite, plural, positive], koelere [comparative, indefinite, plural], koelste [indefinite, plural, superlative], koele [definite, positive], koelere [comparative, definite], koelste [definite, superlative], koels [partitive, positive], koelers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature) Tags: literally Categories (topical): Temperature
    Sense id: en-koel-nl-adj-TbxgIlZl Disambiguation of Temperature: 61 9 0 19 10
  2. (figuratively) without warm feelings Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-koel-nl-adj-3ekoWrYP
  3. (figuratively) cool, with an in-control image Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-koel-nl-adj-7Xrm-W1E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koele kikker, koelen, koelte, koeltjes, koelweg
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /kul/ Audio: Nl-koel.ogg
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} koel
  1. inflection of koelen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: koelen
    Sense id: en-koel-nl-verb-aOnQUoQD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 0 54 25 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 16 1 54 28
  2. inflection of koelen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: koelen
    Sense id: en-koel-nl-verb-lcf74Dne
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: koels [plural]
Etymology: From Hindi कोयल (koyal), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila) which is of onomatopoeic origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|कोयल}} Hindi कोयल (koyal), {{der|en|sa|कोकिल}} Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila), {{onom|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-noun}} koel (plural koels)
  1. A cuckoo of the genus Eudynamys, native to Asia, Australia and the Pacific. Wikipedia link: koel Categories (lifeform): Cuckoos Derived forms: Asian koel (taxonomic: Eudynamys scolopaceus), Australian koel (taxonomic: Eudynamys (orientalis) cyanocephalus), black-billed koel (taxonomic: Eudynamys melanorhynchus), eastern koel (taxonomic: Eudynamys orientalis), Pacific koel (taxonomic: Eudynamys orientalis), western koel (taxonomic: Eudynamys scolopaceus) Translations (Translations): cucut koel [masculine] (Catalan), 噪鵑 (Chinese Mandarin), 噪鹃 (zàojuān) (Chinese Mandarin), burung tuwu (Malay), ਕੋਇਲ (koila) [masculine] (Punjabi), chi tu hú (Vietnamese)

Noun [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|noun form}} koel
  1. adessive singular of kude Tags: adessive, form-of, singular Form of: kude
    Sense id: en-koel-et-noun-0KjzDtfO Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [West Frisian]

IPA: /kuə̯l/
Etymology: From Old Frisian *kōl, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Etymology templates: {{inh|fy|ofs|*kōl}} Old Frisian *kōl, {{inh|fy|gmw-pro|*kōl(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī) Head templates: {{head|fy|adjective}} koel Inflection templates: {{fy-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koel [adverbial, positive, predicative], koelder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], koeler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], it koelst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], it koelste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], koele [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], koeldere [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], koelere [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], koelste [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], koel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], koelder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], koeler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], koelste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], koele [indefinite, plural, positive], koeldere [comparative, indefinite, plural], koelere [comparative, indefinite, plural], koelste [indefinite, plural, superlative], koele [definite, positive], koeldere [comparative, definite], koelere [comparative, definite], koelste [definite, superlative], koels [partitive, positive], koelders [comparative, partitive], koelers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. cool
    Sense id: en-koel-fy-adj-w0BFwaHb Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for koel meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कोयल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कोयल (koyal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कोकिल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कोयल (koyal), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila) which is of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koel (plural koels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cuckoos",
          "orig": "en:Cuckoos",
          "parents": [
            "Otidimorph birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Eudynamys scolopaceus",
          "word": "Asian koel"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Eudynamys (orientalis) cyanocephalus",
          "word": "Australian koel"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Eudynamys melanorhynchus",
          "word": "black-billed koel"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Eudynamys orientalis",
          "word": "eastern koel"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Eudynamys orientalis",
          "word": "Pacific koel"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Eudynamys scolopaceus",
          "word": "western koel"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Dorothy Porter, The Monkey's Mask, page 49",
          "text": "It's a beautiful night / a koel starts up / its one weird note.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cuckoo of the genus Eudynamys, native to Asia, Australia and the Pacific."
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-en-noun-EWztiN6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "Eudynamys",
          "Eudynamys#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cucut koel"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "噪鵑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zàojuān",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "噪鹃"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "burung tuwu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "koila",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੋਇਲ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "chi tu hú"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "koel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koele kikker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koelte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koeltjes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koelweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kuol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kuol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōl(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het koelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 9 0 19 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "nl:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-nl-adj-TbxgIlZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without warm feelings"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-nl-adj-3ekoWrYP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) without warm feelings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool, with an in-control image"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-nl-adj-7Xrm-W1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) cool, with an in-control image"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cool"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "koel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 0 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 1 54 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-nl-verb-aOnQUoQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "koelen",
          "koelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-nl-verb-lcf74Dne",
      "links": [
        [
          "koelen",
          "koelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cool"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "koel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adessive singular of kude"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-et-noun-0KjzDtfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "kude",
          "kude#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōl(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *kōl, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it koelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "koel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fy-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-koel-fy-adj-w0BFwaHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuə̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ul",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ul/1 syllable",
    "nl:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koele kikker"
    },
    {
      "word": "koelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "koelte"
    },
    {
      "word": "koeltjes"
    },
    {
      "word": "koelweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "coel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch coel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kuol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kuol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōl(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch coel, from Old Dutch *kuol, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het koelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koel (comparative koeler, superlative koelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) cold, chilly (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without warm feelings"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) without warm feelings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool, with an in-control image"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) cool, with an in-control image"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cool"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ul",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ul/1 syllable",
    "nl:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "koel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koelen",
          "koelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koelen",
          "koelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of koelen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kul/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cool"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-koel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg/Nl-koel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-koel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eudynamys scolopaceus",
      "word": "Asian koel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eudynamys (orientalis) cyanocephalus",
      "word": "Australian koel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eudynamys melanorhynchus",
      "word": "black-billed koel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eudynamys orientalis",
      "word": "eastern koel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eudynamys orientalis",
      "word": "Pacific koel"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eudynamys scolopaceus",
      "word": "western koel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कोयल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कोयल (koyal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कोकिल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कोयल (koyal), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila) which is of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koel (plural koels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English onomatopoeias",
        "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Cuckoos"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Dorothy Porter, The Monkey's Mask, page 49",
          "text": "It's a beautiful night / a koel starts up / its one weird note.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cuckoo of the genus Eudynamys, native to Asia, Australia and the Pacific."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "Eudynamys",
          "Eudynamys#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "koel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cucut koel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "噪鵑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zàojuān",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "噪鹃"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "burung tuwu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "koila",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੋਇਲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "chi tu hú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "koel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adessive singular of kude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kude",
          "kude#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "*kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kōl(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *kōl, from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fy-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it koelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeldere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "koel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fy-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Frisian adjectives",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuə̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.