See kiwać on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kyvati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyvati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kyvati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati.", "forms": [ { "form": "kiwnąć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kiwam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kiwasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwa się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "kiwałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "kiwałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech kiwam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech kiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech kiwają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "kiwanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "kiwnąć" }, "expansion": "kiwać impf (perfective kiwnąć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ki‧wać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beckon, to noddle, to bob" ], "id": "en-kiwać-pl-verb-AoFxCyH~", "links": [ [ "beckon", "beckon" ], [ "noddle", "noddle" ], [ "bob", "bob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to beckon, to noddle, to bob" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to waggle, to totter" ], "id": "en-kiwać-pl-verb-18evSNgJ", "links": [ [ "waggle", "waggle" ], [ "totter", "totter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to waggle, to totter" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fool" ], "id": "en-kiwać-pl-verb-xFXCS2W8", "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to fool" ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bajcować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bajerować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbajerować (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabajerować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bajtlować (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zbajtlować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bałamucić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbałamucić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "blagować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "blefować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać na plewy (imperfective) wziąć na plewy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać na bajer (imperfective) wziąć na bajer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bujać (imperfective) bujnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "chachmęcić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "cyganić (imperfective) ocyganić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fałszować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kantować (imperfective) okantować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kiwać (imperfective) kiwnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kołować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "konfabulować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kręcić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuglować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łudzić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "machlować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mamić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "manipulować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mataczyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mistyfikować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "motać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mydlić oczy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nabierać (imperfective) nabrać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nabijać w butelkę (imperfective) nabić w butelkę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naciągać (imperfective) naciągnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nacinać (imperfective) naciąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odrwiwać (imperfective) odrwić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "okpiwać (imperfective) okpić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "omamiać (imperfective) omamić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective) orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "oszkapiać (imperfective) oszkapić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "oszwabiać (imperfective) oszwabić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "otumaniać (imperfective) otumanić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podchodzić (imperfective) podejść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podpuszczać (imperfective) podpuścić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "archaic", "perfective" ], "word": "podstępować (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "archaic", "perfective" ], "word": "arcahic) podstąpić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przechytrzać (imperfective) przechytrzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pucować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić w balona (imperfective) zrobić w balona" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić w bambuko (imperfective) zrobić w bambuko" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić w konia (imperfective) zrobić w konia" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić wodę z mózgu (imperfective) zrobić wodę z mózgu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rolować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szachrować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szwabić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szwindlować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tumanić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uwodzić (imperfective) uwieść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wprowadzać w błąd (imperfective) wprowadzić w błąd" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wykiwać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wykołowywać (imperfective) wykołować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyprowadzać w pole (imperfective) wyprowadzić w pole" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wystrychnąć na dudka" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 26 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wobble" ], "id": "en-kiwać-pl-verb-H-cND0tk", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "wobble", "wobble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to wobble" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈki.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ivat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "kiwać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ivat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ivat͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kyvati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyvati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kyvati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyvati.", "forms": [ { "form": "kiwnąć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kiwam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kiwasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwa się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "kiwałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą kiwać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie kiwać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "kiwałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by kiwali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by kiwały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech kiwam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech kiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech kiwają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kiwający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kiwani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "kiwane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiwając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "kiwanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "kiwnąć" }, "expansion": "kiwać impf (perfective kiwnąć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ki‧wać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beckon, to noddle, to bob" ], "links": [ [ "beckon", "beckon" ], [ "noddle", "noddle" ], [ "bob", "bob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to beckon, to noddle, to bob" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to waggle, to totter" ], "links": [ [ "waggle", "waggle" ], [ "totter", "totter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to waggle, to totter" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fool" ], "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to fool" ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bajcować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bajerować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbajerować (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabajerować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bajtlować (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zbajtlować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bałamucić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbałamucić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "blagować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "blefować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać na plewy (imperfective) wziąć na plewy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać na bajer (imperfective) wziąć na bajer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bujać (imperfective) bujnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "chachmęcić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "cyganić (imperfective) ocyganić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fałszować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kantować (imperfective) okantować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kiwać (imperfective) kiwnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kołować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "konfabulować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kręcić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuglować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łudzić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "machlować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mamić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "manipulować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mataczyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mistyfikować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "motać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "mydlić oczy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nabierać (imperfective) nabrać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nabijać w butelkę (imperfective) nabić w butelkę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naciągać (imperfective) naciągnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nacinać (imperfective) naciąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odrwiwać (imperfective) odrwić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "okpiwać (imperfective) okpić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "omamiać (imperfective) omamić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective) orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "oszkapiać (imperfective) oszkapić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "oszwabiać (imperfective) oszwabić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "otumaniać (imperfective) otumanić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podchodzić (imperfective) podejść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podpuszczać (imperfective) podpuścić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "archaic", "perfective" ], "word": "podstępować (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "archaic", "perfective" ], "word": "arcahic) podstąpić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przechytrzać (imperfective) przechytrzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pucować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić w balona (imperfective) zrobić w balona" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić w bambuko (imperfective) zrobić w bambuko" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić w konia (imperfective) zrobić w konia" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "robić wodę z mózgu (imperfective) zrobić wodę z mózgu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rolować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szachrować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szwabić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szwindlować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tumanić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uwodzić (imperfective) uwieść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wprowadzać w błąd (imperfective) wprowadzić w błąd" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wykiwać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wykołowywać (imperfective) wykołować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyprowadzać w pole (imperfective) wyprowadzić w pole" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:oszukać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wystrychnąć na dudka" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to wobble" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "wobble", "wobble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to wobble" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈki.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ivat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "kiwać" }
Download raw JSONL data for kiwać meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.