See kiwnąć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kiwać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "kiwać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kiwać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kiwnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kiwnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kiwną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "kiwać"
},
"expansion": "kiwnąć pf (imperfective kiwać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiw‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beckon, to noddle, to bob"
],
"id": "en-kiwnąć-pl-verb-AoFxCyH~",
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
],
[
"noddle",
"noddle"
],
[
"bob",
"bob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beckon, to noddle, to bob"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waggle, to totter"
],
"id": "en-kiwnąć-pl-verb-18evSNgJ",
"links": [
[
"waggle",
"waggle"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to waggle, to totter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fool"
],
"id": "en-kiwnąć-pl-verb-xFXCS2W8",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bajcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bajerować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbajerować (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabajerować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bajtlować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbajtlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bałamucić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałamucić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blagować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blefować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać na plewy (imperfective) wziąć na plewy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać na bajer (imperfective) wziąć na bajer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bujać (imperfective) bujnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cyganić (imperfective) ocyganić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fałszować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kantować (imperfective) okantować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kiwać (imperfective) kiwnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "konfabulować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuglować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łudzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "machlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "manipulować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mataczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mistyfikować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "motać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mydlić oczy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabierać (imperfective) nabrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabijać w butelkę (imperfective) nabić w butelkę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciągać (imperfective) naciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nacinać (imperfective) naciąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrwiwać (imperfective) odrwić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okpiwać (imperfective) okpić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omamiać (imperfective) omamić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective) orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkapiać (imperfective) oszkapić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszwabiać (imperfective) oszwabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otumaniać (imperfective) otumanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podchodzić (imperfective) podejść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpuszczać (imperfective) podpuścić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "podstępować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "arcahic) podstąpić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przechytrzać (imperfective) przechytrzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pucować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić w balona (imperfective) zrobić w balona"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić w bambuko (imperfective) zrobić w bambuko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić w konia (imperfective) zrobić w konia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić wodę z mózgu (imperfective) zrobić wodę z mózgu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rolować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szachrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szwabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szwindlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwodzić (imperfective) uwieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wprowadzać w błąd (imperfective) wprowadzić w błąd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykołowywać (imperfective) wykołować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprowadzać w pole (imperfective) wyprowadzić w pole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystrychnąć na dudka"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wobble"
],
"id": "en-kiwnąć-pl-verb-H-cND0tk",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to wobble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiv.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kiwnąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivnɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kiwać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "kiwać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kiwać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kiwnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kiwnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kiwnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kiwną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "kiwać"
},
"expansion": "kiwnąć pf (imperfective kiwać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiw‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beckon, to noddle, to bob"
],
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
],
[
"noddle",
"noddle"
],
[
"bob",
"bob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beckon, to noddle, to bob"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to waggle, to totter"
],
"links": [
[
"waggle",
"waggle"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to waggle, to totter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bajcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bajerować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbajerować (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabajerować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bajtlować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbajtlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bałamucić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałamucić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blagować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blefować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać na plewy (imperfective) wziąć na plewy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać na bajer (imperfective) wziąć na bajer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bujać (imperfective) bujnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cyganić (imperfective) ocyganić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fałszować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kantować (imperfective) okantować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kiwać (imperfective) kiwnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "konfabulować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuglować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łudzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "machlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "manipulować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mataczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mistyfikować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "motać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mydlić oczy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabierać (imperfective) nabrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabijać w butelkę (imperfective) nabić w butelkę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciągać (imperfective) naciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nacinać (imperfective) naciąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrwiwać (imperfective) odrwić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okpiwać (imperfective) okpić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omamiać (imperfective) omamić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective) orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszkapiać (imperfective) oszkapić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszwabiać (imperfective) oszwabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otumaniać (imperfective) otumanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podchodzić (imperfective) podejść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpuszczać (imperfective) podpuścić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "podstępować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "arcahic) podstąpić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przechytrzać (imperfective) przechytrzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pucować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić w balona (imperfective) zrobić w balona"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić w bambuko (imperfective) zrobić w bambuko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić w konia (imperfective) zrobić w konia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "robić wodę z mózgu (imperfective) zrobić wodę z mózgu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rolować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szachrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szwabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szwindlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uwodzić (imperfective) uwieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wprowadzać w błąd (imperfective) wprowadzić w błąd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykiwać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykołowywać (imperfective) wykołować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprowadzać w pole (imperfective) wyprowadzić w pole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:oszukać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystrychnąć na dudka"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wobble"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to wobble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiv.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kiwnąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiwnąć meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.