See karhu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karhu meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhukainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhumainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuin perseeseen ammuttu karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alkukarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atlaskarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emokarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emäkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etruskikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsterinmerikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gobinkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harmaakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "henkikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huulikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "häirikkökarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iso karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jääkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhuemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhujahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhukirje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhukissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhukoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhukopla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhukorpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhukävely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhulahti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhulanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhulori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhumaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhumakaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhumarkkina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhumarkkinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhumäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunhammas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunjuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunkaataja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunkaato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunkieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunkierros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunkoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunköynnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunlanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunlaukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunliha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunmarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunmetsästys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunnahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpalvelus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpalvonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpeijaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpenikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpoika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpoikanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunputki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpyynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunpyytäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunraudat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunrauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunruoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunsammal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunseitikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhuntalja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhunvartija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunvatukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhunäätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhupaviaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhupumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhuruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhu-ryhmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhusaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Karhusuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhuvipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karhuäyriäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karjalankarhukoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kauluskarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kermodekarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kierteishäntäkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kissakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodiakinkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koirakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luolakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malaijikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marjaskarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mustakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muurahaiskarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naaraskarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nallekarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nenäkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pandakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesukarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pieni karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pikkukarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pohjanmerikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puolikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pussikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruskeakarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sepelkarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silmälasikarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syyriankarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teddykarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiekarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tylppäkuonokarhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verokarhu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karhëda"
},
"expansion": "*karhëda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhea",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*okci"
},
"expansion": "*okci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "oksi"
},
"expansion": "oksi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ohto"
},
"expansion": "ohto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "otso"
},
"expansion": "otso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "björn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Swedish björn",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bear",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu, probably derived from *karhëda; equivalent to karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u. Originally a euphemism for *okci (whence oksi, ohto, and otso). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Swedish björn and sense 4 from English bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (large omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-8OYjSh0g",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 60 5 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 52 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 47 4 5 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "fi:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown bear, Ursus arctos"
],
"id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-aITDV8mk",
"links": [
[
"brown bear",
"brown bear"
],
[
"Ursus arctos",
"Ursus arctos#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maakarhu"
},
{
"word": "ruskeakarhu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"debtor"
],
"id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-~IwXaePH",
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debtor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velkoja"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"debtor",
"taxman"
],
"id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-yTw4ZQUP",
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
],
[
"taxman",
"taxman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debtor",
"(informal) taxman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velkoja"
},
{
"word": "verottaja"
},
{
"word": "veronkantaja"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "verokarhu"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "härkä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "fi:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-1mswQCSp",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rhu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kontia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "kontio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kouko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kouvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "mesikämmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "metsän kuningas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänhaltija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänpitäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänvaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänvanhus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänvilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mönninkäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mörkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"humorous"
],
"word": "nalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ohto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "oksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "otava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "otso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pöykäri"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "izh:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merikarhu"
},
{
"word": "metsäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "tarhaakarhu"
},
{
"word": "valkia karhu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karhu-izh-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrhu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karhun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karhun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karhuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhun",
"2": "karhuo"
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "-",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhujen",
"15": "karhuja",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilta",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloineh",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulta",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "karhunke",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhuloin",
"15": "karhuloida",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilda",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloinke",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulda",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"id": "en-karhu-krl-noun-SHxhcbe4",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"kontie",
"kontie#Karelian"
],
[
"kondie",
"kondie#Karelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kontie"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kondie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: karu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: karu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karū",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: karū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: karū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, poetic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, poetic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "karh",
"3": "kahr"
},
"expansion": "Võro: karh, kahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: karh, kahr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: karu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: karu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karhëda",
"3": "*u",
"t1": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "*karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*karša-"
},
"expansion": "*karša-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hŕ̥ćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a euphemistic derivation from *karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u. Alternatively (through earlier *karša-) a possible loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karhu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karhu-urj-fin-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kontija"
},
{
"word": "*okci"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish semantic loans from English",
"Finnish semantic loans from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Swedish",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrhu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrhu/2 syllables",
"fi:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karhukainen"
},
{
"word": "Karhula"
},
{
"word": "karhumainen"
},
{
"word": "Karhunen"
},
{
"word": "karhuta"
},
{
"word": "kuin perseeseen ammuttu karhu"
},
{
"word": "alkukarhu"
},
{
"word": "atlaskarhu"
},
{
"word": "emokarhu"
},
{
"word": "emäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "etruskikarhu"
},
{
"word": "forsterinmerikarhu"
},
{
"word": "gobinkarhu"
},
{
"word": "harmaakarhu"
},
{
"word": "henkikarhu"
},
{
"word": "huulikarhu"
},
{
"word": "häirikkökarhu"
},
{
"word": "Iso karhu"
},
{
"word": "jääkarhu"
},
{
"word": "karhuemo"
},
{
"word": "karhujahti"
},
{
"word": "karhukirje"
},
{
"word": "karhukissa"
},
{
"word": "karhukoira"
},
{
"word": "Karhukopla"
},
{
"word": "Karhukorpi"
},
{
"word": "karhukävely"
},
{
"word": "Karhulahti"
},
{
"word": "karhulanka"
},
{
"word": "karhulori"
},
{
"word": "Karhumaa"
},
{
"word": "karhumakaki"
},
{
"word": "karhumarkkina"
},
{
"word": "karhumarkkinat"
},
{
"word": "Karhumäki"
},
{
"word": "karhunajo"
},
{
"word": "karhunhammas"
},
{
"word": "karhunjuuri"
},
{
"word": "karhunkaataja"
},
{
"word": "karhunkaato"
},
{
"word": "karhunkieli"
},
{
"word": "karhunkierros"
},
{
"word": "karhunkoppi"
},
{
"word": "karhunköynnös"
},
{
"word": "karhunlanka"
},
{
"word": "karhunlaukka"
},
{
"word": "karhunliha"
},
{
"word": "karhunmarja"
},
{
"word": "karhunmetsästys"
},
{
"word": "karhunnahka"
},
{
"word": "karhunpalvelus"
},
{
"word": "karhunpalvonta"
},
{
"word": "karhunpeijaiset"
},
{
"word": "karhunpenikka"
},
{
"word": "karhunpentu"
},
{
"word": "karhunpesä"
},
{
"word": "karhunpoika"
},
{
"word": "karhunpoikanen"
},
{
"word": "karhunputki"
},
{
"word": "karhunpyynti"
},
{
"word": "karhunpyytäjä"
},
{
"word": "karhunraudat"
},
{
"word": "karhunrauta"
},
{
"word": "karhunruoho"
},
{
"word": "karhunsammal"
},
{
"word": "karhunseitikki"
},
{
"word": "karhuntalja"
},
{
"word": "Karhunvartija"
},
{
"word": "karhunvatukka"
},
{
"word": "karhunäätä"
},
{
"word": "karhupaviaani"
},
{
"word": "karhupumppu"
},
{
"word": "karhuruno"
},
{
"word": "Karhu-ryhmä"
},
{
"word": "Karhusaari"
},
{
"word": "Karhusuo"
},
{
"word": "karhuvipu"
},
{
"word": "karhuäyriäinen"
},
{
"word": "karjalankarhukoira"
},
{
"word": "kauluskarhu"
},
{
"word": "kermodekarhu"
},
{
"word": "kierteishäntäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "kissakarhu"
},
{
"word": "kodiakinkarhu"
},
{
"word": "koirakarhu"
},
{
"word": "luolakarhu"
},
{
"word": "maakarhu"
},
{
"word": "malaijikarhu"
},
{
"word": "marjaskarhu"
},
{
"word": "merikarhu"
},
{
"word": "mustakarhu"
},
{
"word": "muurahaiskarhu"
},
{
"word": "naaraskarhu"
},
{
"word": "nallekarhu"
},
{
"word": "nenäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "pandakarhu"
},
{
"word": "pesukarhu"
},
{
"word": "Pieni karhu"
},
{
"word": "pikkukarhu"
},
{
"word": "pohjanmerikarhu"
},
{
"word": "puolikarhu"
},
{
"word": "pussikarhu"
},
{
"word": "ruskeakarhu"
},
{
"word": "sepelkarhu"
},
{
"word": "silmälasikarhu"
},
{
"word": "syyriankarhu"
},
{
"word": "teddykarhu"
},
{
"word": "tiekarhu"
},
{
"word": "tylppäkuonokarhu"
},
{
"word": "verokarhu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karhëda"
},
"expansion": "*karhëda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhea",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*okci"
},
"expansion": "*okci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "oksi"
},
"expansion": "oksi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ohto"
},
"expansion": "ohto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "otso"
},
"expansion": "otso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "björn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Swedish björn",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bear",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu, probably derived from *karhëda; equivalent to karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u. Originally a euphemism for *okci (whence oksi, ohto, and otso). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Swedish björn and sense 4 from English bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (large omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown bear, Ursus arctos"
],
"links": [
[
"brown bear",
"brown bear"
],
[
"Ursus arctos",
"Ursus arctos#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maakarhu"
},
{
"word": "ruskeakarhu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"debtor"
],
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debtor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velkoja"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"debtor",
"taxman"
],
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
],
[
"taxman",
"taxman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) debtor",
"(informal) taxman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velkoja"
},
{
"word": "verottaja"
},
{
"word": "veronkantaja"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "verokarhu"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "härkä"
}
],
"categories": [
"fi:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rhu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kontia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "kontio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kouko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kouvo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "mesikämmen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "metsän kuningas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänhaltija"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänpitäjä"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänvaari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänvanhus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "metsänvilja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mönninkäinen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mörkö"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"endearing",
"humorous"
],
"word": "nalle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ohto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "oksi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"word": "otava"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "otso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:karhu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pöykäri"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "merikarhu"
},
{
"word": "metsäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "tarhaakarhu"
},
{
"word": "valkia karhu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru/2 syllables",
"izh:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrhu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karhun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karhun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karhuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhun",
"2": "karhuo"
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "-",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhujen",
"15": "karhuja",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilta",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloineh",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulta",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "karhunke",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhuloin",
"15": "karhuloida",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilda",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloinke",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulda",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian poetic terms",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Karelian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"kontie",
"kontie#Karelian"
],
[
"kondie",
"kondie#Karelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kontie"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kondie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: karu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: karu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karū",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: karū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: karū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, poetic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, poetic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "karh",
"3": "kahr"
},
"expansion": "Võro: karh, kahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: karh, kahr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: karu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: karu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karhëda",
"3": "*u",
"t1": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "*karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*karša-"
},
"expansion": "*karša-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hŕ̥ćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a euphemistic derivation from *karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u. Alternatively (through earlier *karša-) a possible loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karhu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"urj-fin-pro:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kontija"
},
{
"word": "*okci"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karhu"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karhu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.