See karhu on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhukainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhumainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhunen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhuta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kuin perseeseen ammuttu karhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alkukarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atlaskarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "emokarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "emäkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "etruskikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forsterinmerikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gobinkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "harmaakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "henkikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "huulikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "häirikkökarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Iso karhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jääkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhuemo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhujahti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhukirje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhukissa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhukoira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhukopla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhukorpi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhukävely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhulahti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhulanka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhulori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhumaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhumakaki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhumarkkina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhumarkkinat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhumäki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunajo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunhammas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunjuuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunkaataja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunkaato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunkieli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunkierros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunkoppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunköynnös" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunlanka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunlaukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunliha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunmarja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunmetsästys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunnahka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpalvelus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpalvonta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpeijaiset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpenikka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpentu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpesä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpoikanen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunputki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpyynti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpyytäjä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunraudat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunrauta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunruoho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunsammal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunseitikki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhuntalja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhunvartija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunvatukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunäätä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhupaviaani" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhupumppu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhuruno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhu-ryhmä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhusaari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Karhusuo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhuvipu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karhuäyriäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karjalankarhukoira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kauluskarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kermodekarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kierteishäntäkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kissakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kodiakinkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "koirakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luolakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "malaijikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "marjaskarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "merikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mustakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muurahaiskarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naaraskarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nallekarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nenäkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pandakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pesukarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pieni karhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pikkukarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanmerikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "puolikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pussikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruskeakarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sarastuskarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sepelkarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silmälasikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syyriankarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "teddykarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tiekarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tylppäkuonokarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verokarhu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhea", "3": "-u", "t1": "rough, coarse" }, "expansion": "karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sv", "3": "björn", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Swedish björn", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "bear", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "English bear", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu, probably derived from *karhëda; equivalent to karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u. Originally a euphemism for *okci (whence oksi, ohto, and otso). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Swedish björn and sense 4 from English bear.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karhu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karhu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karh", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 38 10 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 23 19 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 38 8 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 28 10 10 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Ursids", "orig": "fi:Ursids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bear (large omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae)" ], "id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-8OYjSh0g", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 38 10 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 38 8 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brown bear, Ursus arctos" ], "id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-aITDV8mk", "links": [ [ "brown bear", "brown bear" ], [ "Ursus arctos", "Ursus arctos#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maakarhu" }, { "word": "ruskeakarhu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 38 10 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "debtor" ], "id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-~IwXaePH", "links": [ [ "debtor", "debtor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) debtor" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "velkoja" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 38 10 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 33 12 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "debtor", "taxman" ], "id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-yTw4ZQUP", "links": [ [ "debtor", "debtor" ], [ "taxman", "taxman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) debtor", "(informal) taxman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "velkoja" }, { "word": "verottaja" }, { "word": "veronkantaja" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "verokarhu" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "härkä" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Finance", "orig": "fi:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)" ], "id": "en-karhu-fi-noun-1mswQCSp", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rhu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrhu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "karhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "kontia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "kontio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kouko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kouvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "mesikämmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "metsän kuningas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänhaltija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänpitäjä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänvaari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänvanhus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänvilja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "mönninkäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "mörkö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "endearing", "humorous" ], "word": "nalle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ohto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "oksi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "otava" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "otso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "pöykäri" } ], "word": "karhu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Finnish karhu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Estonian karu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "karhu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧hu" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Carnivores", "orig": "izh:Carnivores", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "merikarhu" }, { "word": "metsäkarhu" }, { "word": "tarhaakarhu" }, { "word": "valkia karhu" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And here is a bear.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:", "text": "A täs ono karhu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-karhu-izh-noun-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑru/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑru]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑrhu]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑru" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrhu" } ], "word": "karhu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Finnish karhu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Estonian karu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.", "forms": [ { "form": "karhun", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karhuo", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/tyttö no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloinke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-poss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "karhuš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karhuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "karhun", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "karhuo", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "karhun", "2": "karhuo" }, "expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧hu" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h", "2": "h" }, "name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö" }, { "args": { "1": "karhu", "10": "karhuna", "11": "-", "12": "karhutta", "13": "karhut", "14": "karhujen", "15": "karhuja", "16": "karhuloih", "17": "karhuloissa", "18": "karhuloista", "19": "karhuloilla", "2": "karhun", "20": "karhuloilta", "21": "karhuloiksi", "22": "karhuloina", "23": "karhuloineh", "24": "karhuloitta", "3": "karhuo", "4": "karhuh", "5": "karhušša", "6": "karhušta", "7": "karhulla", "8": "karhulta", "9": "karhukši", "d": "V", "type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "h", "2": "h" }, "name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö" }, { "args": { "1": "karhu", "10": "karhuna", "11": "karhunke", "12": "karhutta", "13": "karhut", "14": "karhuloin", "15": "karhuloida", "16": "karhuloih", "17": "karhuloissa", "18": "karhuloista", "19": "karhuloilla", "2": "karhun", "20": "karhuloilda", "21": "karhuloiksi", "22": "karhuloina", "23": "karhuloinke", "24": "karhuloitta", "3": "karhuo", "4": "karhuh", "5": "karhušša", "6": "karhušta", "7": "karhulla", "8": "karhulda", "9": "karhukši", "d": "T", "type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> no gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": {}, "name": "krl-decl-poss" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of kontie /kondie" ], "id": "en-karhu-krl-noun-v8TmZMAl", "links": [ [ "kontie", "kontie#Karelian" ], [ "kondie", "kondie#Karelian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or poetic) Synonym of kontie /kondie" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "kontie /kondie" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/" } ], "word": "karhu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: karu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: karu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "karū", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Livonian: karū", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Livonian: karū" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Finnish: karhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: karhu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: karhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: karhu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(archaic, poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "North Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(archaic, poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "South Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "karh", "3": "kahr" }, "expansion": "Võro: karh, kahr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: karh, kahr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Votic: karu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: karu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*karhëda", "3": "*u", "t1": "rough, coarse" }, "expansion": "*karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hŕ̥ćšas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Most likely a euphemistic derivation from *karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u. Alternatively (through earlier *karša-) a possible loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karhu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karhu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-karhu-urj-fin-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kontija" }, { "word": "*okci" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "karhu" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish semantic loans from English", "Finnish semantic loans from Swedish", "Finnish terms derived from English", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Swedish", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrhu", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrhu/2 syllables", "fi:Ursids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karhukainen" }, { "word": "Karhula" }, { "word": "karhumainen" }, { "word": "Karhunen" }, { "word": "karhuta" }, { "word": "kuin perseeseen ammuttu karhu" }, { "word": "alkukarhu" }, { "word": "atlaskarhu" }, { "word": "emokarhu" }, { "word": "emäkarhu" }, { "word": "etruskikarhu" }, { "word": "forsterinmerikarhu" }, { "word": "gobinkarhu" }, { "word": "harmaakarhu" }, { "word": "henkikarhu" }, { "word": "huulikarhu" }, { "word": "häirikkökarhu" }, { "word": "Iso karhu" }, { "word": "jääkarhu" }, { "word": "karhuemo" }, { "word": "karhujahti" }, { "word": "karhukirje" }, { "word": "karhukissa" }, { "word": "karhukoira" }, { "word": "Karhukopla" }, { "word": "Karhukorpi" }, { "word": "karhukävely" }, { "word": "Karhulahti" }, { "word": "karhulanka" }, { "word": "karhulori" }, { "word": "Karhumaa" }, { "word": "karhumakaki" }, { "word": "karhumarkkina" }, { "word": "karhumarkkinat" }, { "word": "Karhumäki" }, { "word": "karhunajo" }, { "word": "karhunhammas" }, { "word": "karhunjuuri" }, { "word": "karhunkaataja" }, { "word": "karhunkaato" }, { "word": "karhunkieli" }, { "word": "karhunkierros" }, { "word": "karhunkoppi" }, { "word": "karhunköynnös" }, { "word": "karhunlanka" }, { "word": "karhunlaukka" }, { "word": "karhunliha" }, { "word": "karhunmarja" }, { "word": "karhunmetsästys" }, { "word": "karhunnahka" }, { "word": "karhunpalvelus" }, { "word": "karhunpalvonta" }, { "word": "karhunpeijaiset" }, { "word": "karhunpenikka" }, { "word": "karhunpentu" }, { "word": "karhunpesä" }, { "word": "karhunpoika" }, { "word": "karhunpoikanen" }, { "word": "karhunputki" }, { "word": "karhunpyynti" }, { "word": "karhunpyytäjä" }, { "word": "karhunraudat" }, { "word": "karhunrauta" }, { "word": "karhunruoho" }, { "word": "karhunsammal" }, { "word": "karhunseitikki" }, { "word": "karhuntalja" }, { "word": "Karhunvartija" }, { "word": "karhunvatukka" }, { "word": "karhunäätä" }, { "word": "karhupaviaani" }, { "word": "karhupumppu" }, { "word": "karhuruno" }, { "word": "Karhu-ryhmä" }, { "word": "Karhusaari" }, { "word": "Karhusuo" }, { "word": "karhuvipu" }, { "word": "karhuäyriäinen" }, { "word": "karjalankarhukoira" }, { "word": "kauluskarhu" }, { "word": "kermodekarhu" }, { "word": "kierteishäntäkarhu" }, { "word": "kissakarhu" }, { "word": "kodiakinkarhu" }, { "word": "koirakarhu" }, { "word": "luolakarhu" }, { "word": "maakarhu" }, { "word": "malaijikarhu" }, { "word": "marjaskarhu" }, { "word": "merikarhu" }, { "word": "mustakarhu" }, { "word": "muurahaiskarhu" }, { "word": "naaraskarhu" }, { "word": "nallekarhu" }, { "word": "nenäkarhu" }, { "word": "pandakarhu" }, { "word": "pesukarhu" }, { "word": "Pieni karhu" }, { "word": "pikkukarhu" }, { "word": "pohjanmerikarhu" }, { "word": "puolikarhu" }, { "word": "pussikarhu" }, { "word": "ruskeakarhu" }, { "word": "sarastuskarhu" }, { "word": "sepelkarhu" }, { "word": "silmälasikarhu" }, { "word": "syyriankarhu" }, { "word": "teddykarhu" }, { "word": "tiekarhu" }, { "word": "tylppäkuonokarhu" }, { "word": "verokarhu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhea", "3": "-u", "t1": "rough, coarse" }, "expansion": "karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sv", "3": "björn", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Swedish björn", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "bear", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "English bear", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu, probably derived from *karhëda; equivalent to karhea (“rough, coarse”) + -u. Originally a euphemism for *okci (whence oksi, ohto, and otso). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Swedish björn and sense 4 from English bear.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karhu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karhu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karh", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bear (large omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "brown bear, Ursus arctos" ], "links": [ [ "brown bear", "brown bear" ], [ "Ursus arctos", "Ursus arctos#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maakarhu" }, { "word": "ruskeakarhu" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "debtor" ], "links": [ [ "debtor", "debtor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) debtor" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "velkoja" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "debtor", "taxman" ], "links": [ [ "debtor", "debtor" ], [ "taxman", "taxman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) debtor", "(informal) taxman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "velkoja" }, { "word": "verottaja" }, { "word": "veronkantaja" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "verokarhu" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "härkä" } ], "categories": [ "fi:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)" ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) bear (investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices)" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rhu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrhu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "karhu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "kontia" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "kontio" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kouko" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kouvo" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "mesikämmen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "metsän kuningas" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänhaltija" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänpitäjä" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänvaari" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänvanhus" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "metsänvilja" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "mönninkäinen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "mörkö" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "endearing", "humorous" ], "word": "nalle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ohto" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "oksi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "word": "otava" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "otso" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:karhu", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "pöykäri" } ], "word": "karhu" } { "derived": [ { "word": "merikarhu" }, { "word": "metsäkarhu" }, { "word": "tarhaakarhu" }, { "word": "valkia karhu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Finnish karhu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Estonian karu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "karhu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧hu" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru/2 syllables", "izh:Carnivores" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And here is a bear.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:", "text": "A täs ono karhu.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑru/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑru]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑrhu]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑru" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrhu" } ], "word": "karhu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*karhu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Finnish karhu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Estonian karu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.", "forms": [ { "form": "karhun", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "karhuo", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/tyttö no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhušta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloilda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhukši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloinke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-poss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "karhuš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karhuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "karhun", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "karhuo", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "karhun", "2": "karhuo" }, "expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧hu" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h", "2": "h" }, "name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö" }, { "args": { "1": "karhu", "10": "karhuna", "11": "-", "12": "karhutta", "13": "karhut", "14": "karhujen", "15": "karhuja", "16": "karhuloih", "17": "karhuloissa", "18": "karhuloista", "19": "karhuloilla", "2": "karhun", "20": "karhuloilta", "21": "karhuloiksi", "22": "karhuloina", "23": "karhuloineh", "24": "karhuloitta", "3": "karhuo", "4": "karhuh", "5": "karhušša", "6": "karhušta", "7": "karhulla", "8": "karhulta", "9": "karhukši", "d": "V", "type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "h", "2": "h" }, "name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö" }, { "args": { "1": "karhu", "10": "karhuna", "11": "karhunke", "12": "karhutta", "13": "karhut", "14": "karhuloin", "15": "karhuloida", "16": "karhuloih", "17": "karhuloissa", "18": "karhuloista", "19": "karhuloilla", "2": "karhun", "20": "karhuloilda", "21": "karhuloiksi", "22": "karhuloina", "23": "karhuloinke", "24": "karhuloitta", "3": "karhuo", "4": "karhuh", "5": "karhušša", "6": "karhušta", "7": "karhulla", "8": "karhulda", "9": "karhukši", "d": "T", "type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> no gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": {}, "name": "krl-decl-poss" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian poetic terms", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms with archaic senses", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of kontie /kondie" ], "links": [ [ "kontie", "kontie#Karelian" ], [ "kondie", "kondie#Karelian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or poetic) Synonym of kontie /kondie" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "kontie /kondie" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/" } ], "word": "karhu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: karu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: karu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "karū", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Livonian: karū", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Livonian: karū" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Finnish: karhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: karhu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "karhu" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: karhu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: karhu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(archaic, poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "North Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "archaic", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(archaic, poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "South Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "karh", "3": "kahr" }, "expansion": "Võro: karh, kahr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: karh, kahr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "karu" }, "expansion": "Votic: karu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: karu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*karhëda", "3": "*u", "t1": "rough, coarse" }, "expansion": "*karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hŕ̥ćšas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Most likely a euphemistic derivation from *karhëda (“rough, coarse”) + *-u. Alternatively (through earlier *karša-) a possible loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karhu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhudën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhussa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhusta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhulën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhulëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhuksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhuiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karhun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhunëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karhutta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karhuitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karhu" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karhu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u", "urj-fin-pro:Ursids" ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kontija" }, { "word": "*okci" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "karhu" }
Download raw JSONL data for karhu meaning in All languages combined (43.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "karhu" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "karhu", "trace": "" }
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