See karhu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karhun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karhun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karhuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhun",
"2": "karhuo"
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "-",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhujen",
"15": "karhuja",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilta",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloineh",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulta",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "karhunke",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhuloin",
"15": "karhuloida",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilda",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloinke",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulda",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"id": "en-karhu-krl-noun-SHxhcbe4",
"links": [
[
"kontie",
"kontie#Karelian"
],
[
"kondie",
"kondie#Karelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kontie"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kondie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karhun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karhun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karhuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhun",
"2": "karhuo"
},
"expansion": "karhu (genitive karhun, partitive karhuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "-",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhujen",
"15": "karhuja",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilta",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloineh",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulta",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karhu",
"10": "karhuna",
"11": "karhunke",
"12": "karhutta",
"13": "karhut",
"14": "karhuloin",
"15": "karhuloida",
"16": "karhuloih",
"17": "karhuloissa",
"18": "karhuloista",
"19": "karhuloilla",
"2": "karhun",
"20": "karhuloilda",
"21": "karhuloiksi",
"22": "karhuloina",
"23": "karhuloinke",
"24": "karhuloitta",
"3": "karhuo",
"4": "karhuh",
"5": "karhušša",
"6": "karhušta",
"7": "karhulla",
"8": "karhulda",
"9": "karhukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian poetic terms",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"links": [
[
"kontie",
"kontie#Karelian"
],
[
"kondie",
"kondie#Karelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Synonym of kontie／kondie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kontie"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kondie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karhu meaning in Karelian (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karhu"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karhu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.