See karhu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "izh:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merikarhu"
},
{
"word": "metsäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "tarhaakarhu"
},
{
"word": "valkia karhu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And here is a bear.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:",
"text": "A täs ono karhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karhu-izh-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrhu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "merikarhu"
},
{
"word": "metsäkarhu"
},
{
"word": "tarhaakarhu"
},
{
"word": "valkia karhu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karhu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karhu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karhuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karhu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧hu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru/2 syllables",
"izh:Carnivores"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And here is a bear.",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:",
"text": "A täs ono karhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrhu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑrhu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"word": "karhu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karhu meaning in Ingrian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.