See merikarhu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "meri",
"3": "karhu",
"t1": "sea",
"t2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "meri (“sea”) + karhu (“bear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Ursus maritimus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of translingual Ursus maritimus",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meri (“sea”) + karhu (“bear”), calque of translingual Ursus maritimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "merikarhu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"me‧ri‧kar‧hu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "izh:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The polar bear lives in cold polar lands",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:",
"text": "Kylmiis poljarnois mais elää merikarhu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polar bear"
],
"id": "en-merikarhu-izh-noun-0qgtwU5n",
"links": [
[
"polar bear",
"polar bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valkia karhu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeriˌkɑru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈme̞riˌkɑru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeriˌkɑrhu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈme̞riˌɡ̊ɑrhu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"word": "merikarhu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "meri",
"3": "karhu",
"t1": "sea",
"t2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "meri (“sea”) + karhu (“bear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Ursus maritimus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of translingual Ursus maritimus",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From meri (“sea”) + karhu (“bear”), calque of translingual Ursus maritimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merikarhuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "merikarhu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"me‧ri‧kar‧hu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian compound terms",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms calqued from Translingual",
"Ingrian terms derived from Translingual",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrhu/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑru/4 syllables",
"izh:Ursids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The polar bear lives in cold polar lands",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:",
"text": "Kylmiis poljarnois mais elää merikarhu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polar bear"
],
"links": [
[
"polar bear",
"polar bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeriˌkɑru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈme̞riˌkɑru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeriˌkɑrhu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈme̞riˌɡ̊ɑrhu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrhu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valkia karhu"
}
],
"word": "merikarhu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merikarhu meaning in Ingrian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.