See kalva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalva meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pt",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, Portuguese calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalva (accusative singular kalvan, plural kalvaj, accusative plural kalvajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧va"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "eo:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"id": "en-kalva-eo-adj-YswT5zVw",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senhara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalva/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kalva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalvaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kalva-fi-verb-Ss5RxE~M",
"links": [
[
"kalvaa",
"kalvaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalvaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-kalva-fi-verb-p5yiWFKG",
"links": [
[
"kalvaa",
"kalvaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalvaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kalva-fi-verb-OoD7kzs9",
"links": [
[
"kalvaa",
"kalvaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "kalva"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto kalva",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "calvo",
"5": "",
"6": "calvo",
"eo": "kalva",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalva",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go bald",
"word": "kalveskar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"id": "en-kalva-io-adj-YswT5zVw",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalva/"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kalna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kal̃vos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kalvà"
},
"expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kalvos",
"3": "4",
"pl": "kal̃vos",
"sg": "kalvà"
},
"expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalvà",
"10": "kalvomìs",
"11": "kalvojè",
"12": "kalvosè",
"13": "kal̃va",
"14": "kal̃vos",
"2": "kal̃vos",
"3": "kalvõs",
"4": "kalvų̃",
"5": "kal̃vai",
"6": "kalvóms",
"7": "kal̃vą",
"8": "kalvàs",
"9": "kalvà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "lt:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "lt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-kalva-lt-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
"note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
"note": "kal̃va, vocative"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kalna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal̃va",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "kal̃va"
},
"expansion": "kal̃va f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of kalva"
],
"id": "en-kalva-lt-noun-u2iAPkD7",
"links": [
[
"kalva",
"kalva#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
"note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
"note": "kal̃va, vocative"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "kalv (“calf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kálva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kálva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjelva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kjelva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kalv (“calf”), compare Faroese kálva. Doublet of kjelva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to calve"
],
"id": "en-kalva-nn-verb-GkdFlD~N",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a cow) to give birth, to calve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bera"
},
{
"word": "kjelva"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calve"
],
"id": "en-kalva-nn-verb-XgmFHzpw",
"links": [
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"qualifier": "about an iceberg or glacier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about an iceberg or glacier) to calve"
]
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "a",
"t1": "calf"
},
"expansion": "kalv (“calf”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kalv (“calf”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kalva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kalvar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kalvade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kalvat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalva (present kalvar, preterite kalvade, supine kalvat, imperative kalva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalvning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-kalva-sv-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a cow) to give birth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calve"
],
"id": "en-kalva-sv-verb-XgmFHzpw",
"links": [
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"qualifier": "about an iceberg or glacier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about an iceberg or glacier) to calve"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vomit"
],
"id": "en-kalva-sv-verb-Xr3HsHTs",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) vomit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pt",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, Portuguese calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalva (accusative singular kalvan, plural kalvaj, accusative plural kalvajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧va"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"eo:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senhara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalva/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kalva.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kalva.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalvaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalvaa",
"kalvaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalvaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalvaa",
"kalvaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalvaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kalvaa",
"kalvaa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kalvaa:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go bald",
"word": "kalveskar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "kalva"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto kalva",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "calvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calvo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "calvo",
"5": "",
"6": "calvo",
"eo": "kalva",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto kalva, Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, from Latin calvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalva",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalva/"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kalna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kal̃vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kal̃vos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kalvà"
},
"expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kalvos",
"3": "4",
"pl": "kal̃vos",
"sg": "kalvà"
},
"expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalvà",
"10": "kalvomìs",
"11": "kalvojè",
"12": "kalvosè",
"13": "kal̃va",
"14": "kal̃vos",
"2": "kal̃vos",
"3": "kalvõs",
"4": "kalvų̃",
"5": "kal̃vai",
"6": "kalvóms",
"7": "kal̃vą",
"8": "kalvàs",
"9": "kalvà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lt:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
"note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
"note": "kal̃va, vocative"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kalna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kalna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal̃va",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "kal̃va"
},
"expansion": "kal̃va f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of kalva"
],
"links": [
[
"kalva",
"kalva#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
"note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
"note": "kal̃va, vocative"
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "kalv (“calf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kálva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kálva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjelva"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kjelva",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kalv (“calf”), compare Faroese kálva. Doublet of kjelva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to calve"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a cow) to give birth, to calve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bera"
},
{
"word": "kjelva"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calve"
],
"links": [
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"qualifier": "about an iceberg or glacier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about an iceberg or glacier) to calve"
]
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kalv",
"3": "a",
"t1": "calf"
},
"expansion": "kalv (“calf”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kalv (“calf”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalvar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kalva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kalvar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kalvade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kalvat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kalva (present kalvar, preterite kalvade, supine kalvat, imperative kalva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalv"
},
{
"word": "kalvning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a cow) to give birth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calve"
],
"links": [
[
"calve",
"calve"
]
],
"qualifier": "about an iceberg or glacier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about an iceberg or glacier) to calve"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) vomit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "kalva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.