"kalva" meaning in Lithuanian

See kalva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐlˈʋɐ] (note: kalvà, nominative and instrumental), [ˈkɐlʋɐ] (note: kal̃va, vocative)
Etymology: From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna. Etymology templates: {{m|lt|kálnas||mountain}} kálnas (“mountain”), {{cog|lv|kalna}} Latvian kalna Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|kal̃vos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=kalvà}} kalvà f (plural kal̃vos), {{lt-noun|f|kalvos|4|pl=kal̃vos|sg=kalvà}} kalvà f (plural kal̃vos) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|kalvà|kal̃vos|kalvõs|kalvų̃|kal̃vai|kalvóms|kal̃vą|kalvàs|kalvà|kalvomìs|kalvojè|kalvosè|kal̃va|kal̃vos}} Forms: kalvà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], kal̃vos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kalvà [nominative, singular], kal̃vos [nominative, plural], kalvõs [genitive, singular], kalvų̃ [genitive, plural], kal̃vai [dative, singular], kalvóms [dative, plural], kal̃vą [accusative, singular], kalvàs [accusative, plural], kalvà [instrumental, singular], kalvomìs [instrumental, plural], kalvojè [locative, singular], kalvosè [locative, plural], kal̃va [singular, vocative], kal̃vos [plural, vocative]
  1. (geography) hill Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-kalva-lt-noun-93~Lsh3e Disambiguation of Landforms: 92 8 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Noun

IPA: [kɐlˈʋɐ] (note: kalvà, nominative and instrumental), [ˈkɐlʋɐ] (note: kal̃va, vocative) Forms: kal̃va [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna. Etymology templates: {{m|lt|kálnas||mountain}} kálnas (“mountain”), {{cog|lv|kalna}} Latvian kalna Head templates: {{head|lt|noun form|g=f|head=kal̃va}} kal̃va f
  1. vocative singular of kalva Tags: form-of, singular, vocative Form of: kalva
    Sense id: en-kalva-lt-noun-u2iAPkD7 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kalva meaning in Lithuanian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kálnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kalna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kalna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalvà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃va",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kal̃vos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kalvà"
      },
      "expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kalvos",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "kal̃vos",
        "sg": "kalvà"
      },
      "expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalvà",
        "10": "kalvomìs",
        "11": "kalvojè",
        "12": "kalvosè",
        "13": "kal̃va",
        "14": "kal̃vos",
        "2": "kal̃vos",
        "3": "kalvõs",
        "4": "kalvų̃",
        "5": "kal̃vai",
        "6": "kalvóms",
        "7": "kal̃vą",
        "8": "kalvàs",
        "9": "kalvà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "lt:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "lt:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalva-lt-noun-93~Lsh3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) hill"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
      "note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
      "note": "kal̃va, vocative"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kálnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kalna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kalna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal̃va",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kal̃va"
      },
      "expansion": "kal̃va f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of kalva"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalva-lt-noun-u2iAPkD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalva",
          "kalva#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
      "note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
      "note": "kal̃va, vocative"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
    "Lithuanian noun forms",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "lt:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kálnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kalna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kalna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalvà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalvosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃va",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kal̃vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kal̃vos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kalvà"
      },
      "expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kalvos",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "kal̃vos",
        "sg": "kalvà"
      },
      "expansion": "kalvà f (plural kal̃vos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalvà",
        "10": "kalvomìs",
        "11": "kalvojè",
        "12": "kalvosè",
        "13": "kal̃va",
        "14": "kal̃vos",
        "2": "kal̃vos",
        "3": "kalvõs",
        "4": "kalvų̃",
        "5": "kal̃vai",
        "6": "kalvóms",
        "7": "kal̃vą",
        "8": "kalvàs",
        "9": "kalvà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) hill"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
      "note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
      "note": "kal̃va, vocative"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
    "Lithuanian noun forms",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "lt:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kálnas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "kálnas (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kalna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kalna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as kálnas (“mountain”). Cognate with Latvian kalna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal̃va",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kal̃va"
      },
      "expansion": "kal̃va f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kalva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of kalva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalva",
          "kalva#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐlˈʋɐ]",
      "note": "kalvà, nominative and instrumental"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɐlʋɐ]",
      "note": "kal̃va, vocative"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.