See kalma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalma meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "калмо",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuolema"
},
"expansion": "kuolema",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma, likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (whence e.g. Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)) and a doublet with kuolema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fi:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalmannos"
},
{
"word": "kalmea"
},
{
"word": "kalmo"
},
{
"word": "kalmanhaju"
},
{
"word": "kalmankalpea"
},
{
"word": "kalmankatkuinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the odor of death",
"text": "kalman haju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-kalma-fi-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlmɑ"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلِمَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmōmī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kalmā̀",
"3": "kalmōmī"
},
"expansion": "kalmā̀ f (plural kalmōmī, possessed form kalmàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-kalma-ha-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kál.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kál.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English calm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "calmo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calmo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "calmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calmo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calm",
"2": "calme",
"3": "",
"4": "calmo",
"5": "",
"6": "calmo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Italian calmo, Spanish calmo.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14",
"p": "578",
"vol": "2"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 14, Progreso II.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Italian calmo, Spanish calmo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms approved in Progreso II",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to calm",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "kalmeskar"
},
{
"english": "to calm",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "kalmigar"
},
{
"english": "anodyne, sedative",
"word": "kalmigiva"
},
{
"english": "anodyne, sedative",
"word": "kalmigivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, still, placid"
],
"id": "en-kalma-io-adj-9sXx3HDY",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
],
[
"placid",
"placid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "objects; people or figuratively; objects; people or figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(objects, people or figuratively) calm, still, placid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalmaluu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kalma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kalm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma. Cognates include Finnish kalma and Estonian kalm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound"
],
"id": "en-kalma-izh-noun-h33qTrcB",
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graveyard"
],
"id": "en-kalma-izh-noun-rGlW1MRL",
"links": [
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) graveyard"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlmɑ"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acalmar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acalmar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese acalmar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotavento Kabuverdianu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm"
],
"id": "en-kalma-kea-verb-8ggGMCaX",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) to calm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
],
"word": "branda"
},
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "sosegá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "kalmá"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmâ"
},
"expansion": "kalmâ",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate; fortune"
],
"id": "en-kalma-pam-noun-uKTUsTfH",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson",
"word": "calma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəlˈmäʔ]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-kalma-liv-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "kālma"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness; peace; stillness"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-noun-94CK7otZ",
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinahon"
},
{
"word": "pagkahinahon"
},
{
"word": "kapayapaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-noun-5sGP2-WX",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katahimikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm; peaceful; still"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-adj-oyBDQv9k",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalmado"
},
{
"word": "mahinahon"
},
{
"word": "payapa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-adj-WpufyOmG",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahimik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pam",
"3": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kalma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kapampangan kalma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good fortune or pleasure"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-noun-k2zvN3Og",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈmaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*kålmɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"tr": "kamero"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kamero)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kamero)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"3": "камэр",
"t2": "ghost",
"tr": "kameRo"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kameRo), камэр (“ghost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kameRo), камэр (“ghost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "каӆьмяӆ",
"tr": "kāŕḿeȧr"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: каӆьмяӆ (kāŕḿeȧr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: каӆьмяӆ (kāŕḿeȧr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хальмер",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хальмер (xalʹmyer°, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: хальмер (xalʹmyer°, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "",
"t": "grave",
"tr": "kʰolmə"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: [script needed] (kʰolmə, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: [script needed] (kʰolmə, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic: *kalmə, *kalma-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "калмо",
"3": "калмамс",
"t": "grave",
"t2": "to bury"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "калма",
"3": "калмамс",
"t": "grave",
"t2": "to bury"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kalma",
"t": "grave, death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kale-",
"3": "*-ma",
"t1": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*kale- (“to die”) + *-ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kalema"
},
"expansion": "*kalema",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kolmes"
},
"expansion": "*kolmes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kale- (“to die”) + *-ma. The reconstruction *kalema cannot be clearly ruled out.\nFor previously included cognates in Samic, see *kolmes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kalma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic terms suffixed with *-ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-kalma-urj-pro-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic terms suffixed with *-ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? death"
],
"id": "en-kalma-urj-pro-noun-HON29xX~",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalmisto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kalmat",
"t": "cemetery"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kalmat (“cemetery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kalmat (“cemetery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kalma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kālma"
},
"expansion": "kālma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kālma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kālme"
},
"expansion": "kālme",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kālme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kalmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kalmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kalmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaum",
"3": "koum"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaum, koum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaum, koum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kalmõ",
"3": "kalmo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kalmõ, kalmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kalmõ, kalmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kālmē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kālmē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kālmē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kalma",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, death?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kalma (“grave, death?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koolëma"
},
"expansion": "*koolëma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kwalmaz",
"4": "killing, death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalmaz (“killing, death”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skalmǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "plague"
},
"expansion": "*skalmǭ (“plague”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (“grave, death?”) (which would make the word a doublet with *koolëma), but compare also Proto-Germanic *kwalmaz (“killing, death”) (Proto-West Germanic *kwalm), *skalmǭ (“plague”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-kalma-urj-fin-pro-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-kalma-urj-fin-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalmannos"
},
{
"word": "kalmea"
},
{
"word": "kalmo"
},
{
"word": "kalmanhaju"
},
{
"word": "kalmankalpea"
},
{
"word": "kalmankatkuinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "калмо",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuolema"
},
"expansion": "kuolema",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma, likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (whence e.g. Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)) and a doublet with kuolema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish literary terms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlmɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Death"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the odor of death",
"text": "kalman haju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlmɑ"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَلِمَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmōmī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kalmā̀",
"3": "kalmōmī"
},
"expansion": "kalmā̀ f (plural kalmōmī, possessed form kalmàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hausa terms derived from Arabic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kál.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kál.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to calm",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "kalmeskar"
},
{
"english": "to calm",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "kalmigar"
},
{
"english": "anodyne, sedative",
"word": "kalmigiva"
},
{
"english": "anodyne, sedative",
"word": "kalmigivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English calm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "calmo"
},
"expansion": "Italian calmo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "calmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calmo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calm",
"2": "calme",
"3": "",
"4": "calmo",
"5": "",
"6": "calmo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Italian calmo, Spanish calmo.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14",
"p": "578",
"vol": "2"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 14, Progreso II.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Italian calmo, Spanish calmo. Decision no. 14, Progreso II.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms approved in Progreso II",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"calm, still, placid"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
],
[
"placid",
"placid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "objects; people or figuratively; objects; people or figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(objects, people or figuratively) calm, still, placid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlm",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlmɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalmaluu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kalma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kalm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma. Cognates include Finnish kalma and Estonian kalm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burial mound"
],
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graveyard"
],
"links": [
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) graveyard"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫm]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɫmɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlmɑ"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acalmar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acalmar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese acalmar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Sotavento Kabuverdianu"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) to calm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
],
"word": "branda"
},
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "sosegá"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "kalmá"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmâ"
},
"expansion": "kalmâ",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fate; fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəlˈmäʔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson",
"word": "calma"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "kālma"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalmisto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kalmat",
"t": "cemetery"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kalmat (“cemetery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kalmat (“cemetery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: kalma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "kalma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: kalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kālma"
},
"expansion": "kālma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Courland Livonian: kālma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kālme"
},
"expansion": "kālme",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kālme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kalmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kalmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kalmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaum",
"3": "koum"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaum, koum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaum, koum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kalm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kalm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kalmõ",
"3": "kalmo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kalmõ, kalmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kalmõ, kalmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kālmē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kālmē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kālmē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kalma",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, death?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kalma (“grave, death?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koolëma"
},
"expansion": "*koolëma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kwalmaz",
"4": "killing, death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalmaz (“killing, death”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skalmǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "plague"
},
"expansion": "*skalmǭ (“plague”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (“grave, death?”) (which would make the word a doublet with *koolëma), but compare also Proto-Germanic *kwalmaz (“killing, death”) (Proto-West Germanic *kwalm), *skalmǭ (“plague”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalmoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"Proto-Uralic terms suffixed with *-ma"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*kålmɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"tr": "kamero"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kamero)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kamero)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"3": "камэр",
"t2": "ghost",
"tr": "kameRo"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kameRo), камэр (“ghost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kameRo), камэр (“ghost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "каӆьмяӆ",
"tr": "kāŕḿeȧr"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: каӆьмяӆ (kāŕḿeȧr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: каӆьмяӆ (kāŕḿeȧr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хальмер",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хальмер (xalʹmyer°, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: хальмер (xalʹmyer°, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "",
"t": "grave",
"tr": "kʰolmə"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: [script needed] (kʰolmə, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: [script needed] (kʰolmə, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic: *kalmə, *kalma-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "калмо",
"3": "калмамс",
"t": "grave",
"t2": "to bury"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "калма",
"3": "калмамс",
"t": "grave",
"t2": "to bury"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kalma",
"t": "grave, death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kale-",
"3": "*-ma",
"t1": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*kale- (“to die”) + *-ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kalema"
},
"expansion": "*kalema",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kolmes"
},
"expansion": "*kolmes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kale- (“to die”) + *-ma. The reconstruction *kalema cannot be clearly ruled out.\nFor previously included cognates in Samic, see *kolmes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kalma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kalma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness; peace; stillness"
],
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinahon"
},
{
"word": "pagkahinahon"
},
{
"word": "kapayapaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katahimikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm; peaceful; still"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalmado"
},
{
"word": "mahinahon"
},
{
"word": "payapa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahimik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pam",
"3": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kalma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kapampangan kalma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good fortune or pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈmaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈmaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.