See kalma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kalma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kalma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kalma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "калмо", "3": "", "4": "grave" }, "expansion": "Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma, likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (whence e.g. Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)) and a doublet with kuolema.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Death", "orig": "fi:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 14 0 13 13 15 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kalmannos" }, { "word": "kalmea" }, { "word": "kalmo" }, { "word": "kalmanhaju" }, { "word": "kalmankalpea" }, { "word": "kalmankatkuinen" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the odor of death", "text": "kalman haju", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "death" ], "id": "en-kalma-fi-noun-UsjgKYfM", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlmɑ" } ], "word": "kalma" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kalmannos" }, { "word": "kalmea" }, { "word": "kalmo" }, { "word": "kalmanhaju" }, { "word": "kalmankalpea" }, { "word": "kalmankatkuinen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kalma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*kalma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kalma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "калмо", "3": "", "4": "grave" }, "expansion": "Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma, likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (whence e.g. Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)) and a doublet with kuolema.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojemme", "source": 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"form": "kalmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kalmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillanne", "source": 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"declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kalmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kalmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kalma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kalma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish literary terms", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with collocations", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlmɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Death" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the odor of death", "text": "kalman haju", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "death" ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑlmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝lmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlmɑ" } ], "word": "kalma" }
Download raw JSONL data for kalma meaning in Finnish (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.