See kalma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish calma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 5 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmness; peace; stillness"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-noun-94CK7otZ",
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinahon"
},
{
"word": "pagkahinahon"
},
{
"word": "kapayapaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 8 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 11 47 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 11 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-noun-5sGP2-WX",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katahimikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish calma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 5 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm; peaceful; still"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-adj-oyBDQv9k",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalmado"
},
{
"word": "mahinahon"
},
{
"word": "payapa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-adj-WpufyOmG",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahimik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pam",
"3": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kapampangan kalma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kapampangan kalma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 15 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good fortune or pleasure"
],
"id": "en-kalma-tl-noun-k2zvN3Og",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈmaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈmaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish calma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness; peace; stillness"
],
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinahon"
},
{
"word": "pagkahinahon"
},
{
"word": "kapayapaan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katahimikan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alma/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish calma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish calma, from Late Latin cauma, ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm; peaceful; still"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalmado"
},
{
"word": "mahinahon"
},
{
"word": "payapa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahimik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Kapampangan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pam",
"3": "kalma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kapampangan kalma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kapampangan kalma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalmâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalmâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalmâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good fortune or pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈmaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐlˈmaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "kalma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalma meaning in Tagalog (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.