See kalma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*kålmɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Mordvinic: *kalmə, *kalma-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "калмо", "3": "калмамс", "t": "grave", "t2": "to bury" }, "expansion": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "калма", "3": "калмамс", "t": "grave", "t2": "to bury" }, "expansion": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kalma", "t": "grave, death" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*kale-", "3": "*-ma", "t1": "to die" }, "expansion": "*kale- (“to die”) + *-ma", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kale- (“to die”) + *-ma. The reconstruction *kalema cannot be clearly ruled out.\nFor previously included cognates in Samic, see *kolmes.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kalma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kalma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic terms suffixed with *-ma", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grave" ], "id": "en-kalma-urj-pro-noun-6-~hhBcf", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic terms suffixed with *-ma", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "? death" ], "id": "en-kalma-urj-pro-noun-HON29xX~", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kalma" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uralic lemmas", "Proto-Uralic nouns", "Proto-Uralic terms suffixed with *-ma" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*kålmɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kålmɜ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Mordvinic: *kalmə, *kalma-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "калмо", "3": "калмамс", "t": "grave", "t2": "to bury" }, "expansion": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Erzya: калмо (kalmo, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "калма", "3": "калмамс", "t": "grave", "t2": "to bury" }, "expansion": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moksha: калма (kalma, “grave”), калмамс (kalmams, “to bury”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kalma", "t": "grave, death" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kalma (“grave, death”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*kale-", "3": "*-ma", "t1": "to die" }, "expansion": "*kale- (“to die”) + *-ma", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kale- (“to die”) + *-ma. The reconstruction *kalema cannot be clearly ruled out.\nFor previously included cognates in Samic, see *kolmes.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kalma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kalma", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grave" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "? death" ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kalma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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