See kaba on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kabá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabá (Basahan spelling ᜃᜊ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 12 5 4 1 1 1 0 4 10 0 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 0 7 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 16 7 4 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 1 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kabahan"
},
{
"word": "makabahan"
},
{
"word": "pakaba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fright"
],
"id": "en-kaba-bcl-noun-TDzElL5V",
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "takot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈba]"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gjn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mba"
},
"expansion": "kaba (plural mba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gonja",
"lang_code": "gjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gonja entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 12 5 4 1 1 1 0 4 10 0 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 0 7 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 16 7 4 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 1 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay bowl"
],
"id": "en-kaba-gjn-noun-IJzuyryh",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ب ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau kaba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَبَر",
"4": "",
"5": "news"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kabar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kabar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of kabar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaba-kaba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaba (plural kaba-kaba)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"story"
],
"id": "en-kaba-id-noun-xHg2Hmhp",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "id:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story",
"Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories"
],
"id": "en-kaba-id-noun-qbDOIGEI",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"story",
"(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kaba"
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かば"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かば"
],
"id": "en-kaba-ja-romanization-GZ4S9M5T",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かば",
"かば#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "カバ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of カバ"
],
"id": "en-kaba-ja-romanization-96ZhjKQy",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"カバ",
"カバ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 12 5 4 1 1 1 0 4 10 0 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 0 7 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 16 7 4 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 1 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, finish"
],
"id": "en-kaba-kea-verb-EWSA3T75",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, which, that"
],
"id": "en-kaba-kha-pron-yjpXb6p5",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kabaː/"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until the ending",
"text": "haduh kaba kut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is, -ing"
],
"id": "en-kaba-kha-particle-tY8KgdTi",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used before verbs and adjectives to form abstract nouns) that which is, -ing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used before verbs and adjectives to form abstract nouns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kabaː/"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kabela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kabelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kabola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kabolela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kabwana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "likabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mokabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mokaboli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nkabo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gàb",
"4": "",
"5": "to divide, distribute, present as gift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gàb (“to divide, distribute, present as gift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Bantu *gàb (“to divide, distribute, present as gift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kaba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokaba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kaba (infinitive kokaba)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-kaba-ln-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pésa"
},
{
"word": "pɛ́sɛ"
},
{
"word": "píya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divide, separate"
],
"id": "en-kaba-ln-verb-gevGo2kG",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distribute"
],
"id": "en-kaba-ln-verb-wu9QYNpb",
"links": [
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˩.ba˩/"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tukang kaba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "min",
"3": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau kaba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَبَر",
"4": "",
"5": "news"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "khabar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of khabar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of khabar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاب",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaba-kaba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kabaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kabamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kabanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاب"
},
"expansion": "kaba (Jawi spelling کاب, plural kaba-kaba, informal 1st possessive kabaku, 2nd possessive kabamu, 3rd possessive kabanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 12 5 4 1 1 1 0 4 10 0 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 0 7 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 16 7 4 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 1 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story."
],
"id": "en-kaba-ms-noun-nvgYDW8L",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A story."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ms:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories."
],
"id": "en-kaba-ms-noun-sJkfOzTm",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories."
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kaba"
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "caba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: caba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: caba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*kaβ>wasp",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ŋgap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ŋgap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "kavy"
},
"expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní kavy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "káva"
},
"expansion": "Paraguayan Guaraní káva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *ŋgap.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní kavy and Paraguayan Guaraní káva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "kaba (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "tpw:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 23 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "tpw:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "tpw:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kabaoîuba"
},
{
"word": "kabapûã"
},
{
"word": "kabatã"
},
{
"word": "kabatĩ"
},
{
"word": "kabesapysoe'yma"
},
{
"word": "kabobaîuba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp (any insect of the family Vespidae)"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tpw-noun-i5Fvx-dF",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kabesé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kagûera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mba'ekagûera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tapi'ikaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "îabutikaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kawa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*kaβ>fat",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "fat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*kʲap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *kʲap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *kʲap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My fat, your fat, their fat.",
"ref": "1613, Pero de Castilho, “Câba. Gordura”, in Nomes das partes do corpo humano pella lingua do Brasil; republished as Plínio Ayrosa, editor, São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 1937, page 31, line 73:",
"text": "xecâba, decâba, ycâba.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat (specialized animal tissue with high lipid content)"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tpw-noun-CVMw6YlX",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyrá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their cream.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Nata do leit”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 48; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Ycaba[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (oily part of milk)"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tpw-noun-nUZq7tsX",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Paul was done speaking up for himself, Festus said with a loud voice: “You lost your mind, Paul! The great things you learnt are driving you insane!”",
"ref": "2005, Nyun-Grontapuvertaling fu den Kresten Griki Buku fu Bijbel [New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures], Brooklyn, NY: Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, Acts of the Apostles, chapter 26, verse 24:",
"text": "Di Paulus kaba taki gi ensrefi, Festus taki nanga wan tranga sten: „Yu e kon law, Paulus! Den kefalek sani di yu leri e law yu!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, to finish, to come to an end"
],
"id": "en-kaba-srn-verb-eM7NRrBs",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kba"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfective marker."
],
"id": "en-kaba-srn-particle-iuG8MIjm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kba"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kaba",
"3": "kaa"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: kaba, kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: kaba, kaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "kabá"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan: kabá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saramaccan: kabá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end.",
"ref": "1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-kaba-srn-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kba"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kaba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaba / positive subject concord + -kakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukabeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakabeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kaba- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kaba)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kaba (infinitive kukaba)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 12 5 4 1 1 1 0 4 10 0 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strangle, choke, throttle"
],
"id": "en-kaba-sw-verb-4OmeVyjO",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kaba.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-kaba.flac/Sw-ke-kaba.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-kaba.flac/Sw-ke-kaba.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagkaba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*kəbá",
"4": "",
"5": "for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kəbá (“for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kebba"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kebba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "keba"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey keba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kuba"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kuba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kəbá (“for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound”). Compare Ilocano kebba, Kankanaey keba, Bikol Central kaba, Cebuano kuba, and Hiligaynon kuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kabá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "tl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palpitation due to excitement or fear; nervousness"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tl-noun-8AcwhJMb",
"links": [
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"nervousness",
"nervousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"premonition; foreboding"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tl-noun-QSkMYoGc",
"links": [
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
],
[
"foreboding",
"foreboding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutob"
},
{
"word": "agam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tboli",
"lang_code": "tbl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tboli entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 0 5 0 0 12 0 0 1 1 1 12 5 4 1 1 1 0 4 10 0 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 0 7 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 16 7 4 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 1 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large cockroach"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tbl-noun-FFi2BLNZ",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "gebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabalık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قبا",
"tr": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قبا (kaba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kāp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell; thick, swollen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to swell; thick, swollen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قبا (kaba), from a derivation of Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to swell; thick, swollen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabarmak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude; coarse, unrefined; vulgar"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tr-adj-iv~iqJFI",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swollen, large"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tr-adj-AzIblinn",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑbɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kaba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kaba.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kaba.wav.mp3",
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"expansion": "Paraguayan Guaraní káva",
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],
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{
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"Vespidae#Translingual"
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *kʲap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My fat, your fat, their fat.",
"ref": "1613, Pero de Castilho, “Câba. Gordura”, in Nomes das partes do corpo humano pella lingua do Brasil; republished as Plínio Ayrosa, editor, São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 1937, page 31, line 73:",
"text": "xecâba, decâba, ycâba.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat (specialized animal tissue with high lipid content)"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyrá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their cream.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Nata do leit”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 48; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Ycaba[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (oily part of milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo particles",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Paul was done speaking up for himself, Festus said with a loud voice: “You lost your mind, Paul! The great things you learnt are driving you insane!”",
"ref": "2005, Nyun-Grontapuvertaling fu den Kresten Griki Buku fu Bijbel [New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures], Brooklyn, NY: Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, Acts of the Apostles, chapter 26, verse 24:",
"text": "Di Paulus kaba taki gi ensrefi, Festus taki nanga wan tranga sten: „Yu e kon law, Paulus! Den kefalek sani di yu leri e law yu!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, to finish, to come to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kba"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo particles",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfective marker."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kba"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo particles",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kaba",
"3": "kaa"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: kaba, kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: kaba, kaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "kabá"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan: kabá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saramaccan: kabá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese acabar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese acabar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end.",
"ref": "1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kba"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kaba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kabeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sikabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatukabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hukabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamkabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hakabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawakabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nikabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tukabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mkabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "akabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sikabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaba / positive subject concord + -kakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kakabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukabeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakabeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mkaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-likaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kaba- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kaba)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-kaba (infinitive kukaba)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic term requests",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strangle, choke, throttle"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kaba.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-kaba.flac/Sw-ke-kaba.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Sw-ke-kaba.flac/Sw-ke-kaba.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kabado"
},
{
"word": "kabahan"
},
{
"word": "kumaba"
},
{
"word": "pagkaba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*kəbá",
"4": "",
"5": "for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kəbá (“for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kebba"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kebba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "keba"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey keba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kuba"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon kuba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *kəbá (“for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound”). Compare Ilocano kebba, Kankanaey keba, Bikol Central kaba, Cebuano kuba, and Hiligaynon kuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kabá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kabá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kabá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balisa"
},
{
"word": "pangamba"
},
{
"word": "takot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"palpitation due to excitement or fear; nervousness"
],
"links": [
[
"palpitation",
"palpitation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"nervousness",
"nervousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"premonition; foreboding"
],
"links": [
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
],
[
"foreboding",
"foreboding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kutob"
},
{
"word": "agam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tboli",
"lang_code": "tbl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tboli entries with incorrect language header",
"Tboli lemmas",
"Tboli nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"large cockroach"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "gebe"
},
{
"word": "kabalık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قبا",
"tr": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قبا (kaba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kāp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell; thick, swollen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to swell; thick, swollen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قبا (kaba), from a derivation of Proto-Turkic *kāp- (“to swell; thick, swollen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaba",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kabarmak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rude; coarse, unrefined; vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swollen, large"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑbɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kaba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kaba.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kaba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kaba.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kaba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaba meaning in All languages combined (39.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜊ",
"path": [
"kaba"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
"path": [
"kaba"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"kaba"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kaba"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.