See kaba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "caba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: caba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: caba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*kaβ>wasp",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ŋgap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ŋgap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "kavy"
},
"expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní kavy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "káva"
},
"expansion": "Paraguayan Guaraní káva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *ŋgap.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní kavy and Paraguayan Guaraní káva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "kaba (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "tpw:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 23 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "tpw:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "tpw:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kabaoîuba"
},
{
"word": "kabapûã"
},
{
"word": "kabatã"
},
{
"word": "kabatĩ"
},
{
"word": "kabesapysoe'yma"
},
{
"word": "kabobaîuba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp (any insect of the family Vespidae)"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tpw-noun-i5Fvx-dF",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kabesé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kagûera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mba'ekagûera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tapi'ikaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "îabutikaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kawa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*kaβ>fat",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "fat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*kʲap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *kʲap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *kʲap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My fat, your fat, their fat.",
"ref": "1613, Pero de Castilho, “Câba. Gordura”, in Nomes das partes do corpo humano pella lingua do Brasil; republished as Plínio Ayrosa, editor, São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 1937, page 31, line 73:",
"text": "xecâba, decâba, ycâba.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat (specialized animal tissue with high lipid content)"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tpw-noun-CVMw6YlX",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyrá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their cream.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Nata do leit”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 48; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Ycaba[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (oily part of milk)"
],
"id": "en-kaba-tpw-noun-nUZq7tsX",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/aβa",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/aβa/2 syllables",
"tpw:Dairy products",
"tpw:Fats and oils",
"tpw:Vespids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kabaoîuba"
},
{
"word": "kabapûã"
},
{
"word": "kabatã"
},
{
"word": "kabatĩ"
},
{
"word": "kabesapysoe'yma"
},
{
"word": "kabobaîuba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "caba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: caba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: caba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*kaβ>wasp",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*ŋgap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *ŋgap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "kavy"
},
"expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní kavy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "káva"
},
"expansion": "Paraguayan Guaraní káva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *ŋgap.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní kavy and Paraguayan Guaraní káva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "kaba (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kabesé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp (any insect of the family Vespidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/aβa",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/aβa/2 syllables",
"tpw:Dairy products",
"tpw:Fats and oils",
"tpw:Vespids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kab"
},
{
"word": "kagûera"
},
{
"word": "mba'ekagûera"
},
{
"word": "tapi'ikaba"
},
{
"word": "îabutikaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "kawa"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: kawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: kawa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*kaβ>fat",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "fat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaβ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*kʲap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *kʲap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaβ, from Proto-Tupian *kʲap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaba",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kaba (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ba"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My fat, your fat, their fat.",
"ref": "1613, Pero de Castilho, “Câba. Gordura”, in Nomes das partes do corpo humano pella lingua do Brasil; republished as Plínio Ayrosa, editor, São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 1937, page 31, line 73:",
"text": "xecâba, decâba, ycâba.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat (specialized animal tissue with high lipid content)"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyrá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their cream.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Nata do leit”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 48; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Ycaba[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (oily part of milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aβa"
}
],
"word": "kaba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaba meaning in Old Tupi (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
"path": [
"kaba"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"kaba"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kaba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.