"jimáh" meaning in All languages combined

See jimáh on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰimás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰéyōm|*ǵʰimós}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *jimáh Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|jim|es=1}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*jimáybyaH|abl_pl=*jimáybyah|abl_sg=*jimā́t|acc_du=*jimā́|acc_pl=*jimā́nh|acc_sg=*jimám|dat_du=*jimáybyaH|dat_pl=*jimáybyah|dat_sg=*jimā́y|gen_du=*jimáyāh|gen_pl=*jimā́nam|gen_sg=*jimáhya|ins_du=*jimáybyaH|ins_pl=*jimā́yš|ins_sg=*jimā́|loc_du=*jimáyaw|loc_pl=*jimáyšu|loc_sg=*jimáy|nom_du=*jimā́|nom_pl=*jimā́|nom_sg=*jimáh|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*jimā́|voc_pl=*jimā́|voc_sg=*jima}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jimáh [nominative, singular], jimā́ [dual, nominative], jimā́ [nominative, plural], jima [singular, vocative], jimā́ [dual, vocative], jimā́ [plural, vocative], jimám [accusative, singular], jimā́ [accusative, dual], jimā́nh [accusative, plural], jimā́ [instrumental, singular], jimáybyaH [dual, instrumental], jimā́yš [instrumental, plural], jimā́t [ablative, singular], jimáybyaH [ablative, dual], jimáybyah [ablative, plural], jimā́y [dative, singular], jimáybyaH [dative, dual], jimáybyah [dative, plural], jimáhya [genitive, singular], jimáyāh [dual, genitive], jimā́nam [genitive, plural], jimáy [locative, singular], jimáyaw [dual, locative], jimáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. winter Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zemestān⁠/)): زمستان (zemestân) [Persian] Derived forms (Parthian: (“winter”)): 𐫉 [Manichaean, character], 𐫖 [Manichaean, character], 𐫃 [Manichaean, character], z [Manichaean, character], m [Manichaean, character], g [Manichaean, character], / [Manichaean, character], ⁠ [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character]
    Sense id: en-jimáh-ira-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmstʾn' /\u2060zemestān\u2060/)": 65 35 Disambiguation of 'Parthian: (“winter”)': 97 3
  2. cold, frost Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Ossetian; Iron Ossetian): зымӕг (zymæg)
    Sense id: en-jimáh-ira-pro-noun-7KyHt99A Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of 'Ossetian; Iron Ossetian': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬐𐬀 (zəmaka) (english: cold, winter storm) [Central, Iranian], ζιμγο (alt: zimgo /⁠zimg⁠/) [Iranian, Northeastern], [script needed] (alt: zmʾk) [Iranian, Northeastern], [script needed] (alt: ʾzmy) [Iranian, Northeastern], [script needed] (alt: zmyy /⁠(ə)zmē⁠/) [Iranian, Northeastern], ژمی (žë́may) [Iranian, Southeastern], جمی (jë́may) [Iranian, Southeastern], زمى (zë́may) [Iranian, Southeastern], دمه (dama) [Classical-Persian, Iranian, Southwestern], → Gurani: -دەمە (dama) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Central Kurdish: -دەوە (-dewe) [Iranian, Southwestern], زمستان (zemestân) [Iranian, Northwestern], دِمِستَان (dimistān) [Iranian, Southwestern], 𐫅 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], 𐫖 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], 𐫏 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], 𐫘 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], 𐫤 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], 𐫀 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], 𐫗 [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], d [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], m [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], y [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], s [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], t [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ʾ [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], n [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], / [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ⁠ [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], a [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], e [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ā [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], [Term?] (alt: /⁠damastąn⁠/) [Middle, Persian] Derived forms (Kurdish): زِمسان (zimsan) Derived forms (Kurdish; Central Kurdish): زِستان (zistan), زوستان (zustan) Derived forms (Kurdish; Northern Kurdish): zivistan Derived forms (Kurdish; Southern Kurdish): زِمسان (zimsan) Derived forms (Middle Median: *ziməstān): зымсон (zımson) Derived forms (Northern Kurdish): zimag [Iranian, Northwestern] Derived forms (Ormuri-Parachi): [script needed] (alt: zimak), [script needed] (alt: zəmak), zemā, žəmā Derived forms (Ossetian): зумӕг (zumæg) Derived forms (Zaza-Gorani): زمسان (zimsān), zımıstan Disambiguation of 'Kurdish': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Kurdish; Central Kurdish': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Kurdish; Northern Kurdish': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Kurdish; Southern Kurdish': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Middle Median: *ziməstān': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Northern Kurdish': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Ormuri-Parachi': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Ossetian': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Zaza-Gorani': 0 100

Download JSON data for jimáh meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cold, winter storm",
      "roman": "zəmaka",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Iranian"
      ],
      "word": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬐𐬀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "zimgo /⁠zimg⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "ζιμγο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "zmʾk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ʾzmy",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "zmyy /⁠(ə)zmē⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žë́may",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southeastern"
      ],
      "word": "ژمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jë́may",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southeastern"
      ],
      "word": "جمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zë́may",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southeastern"
      ],
      "word": "زمى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dama",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "دمه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dama",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Gurani: -دەمە"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-dewe",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Central Kurdish: -دەوە"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zemestân",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "زمستان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dimistān",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "دِمِستَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "/⁠damastąn⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "[Term?]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zumæg",
      "sense": "Ossetian",
      "word": "зумӕг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "zimak",
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "zəmak",
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "zemā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "žəmā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Northern Kurdish",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "zimag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "zivistan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zistan",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "زِستان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zustan",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "زوستان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zimsan",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
      "word": "زِمسان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zimsan",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "زِمسان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zımson",
      "sense": "Middle Median: *ziməstān",
      "word": "зымсон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "zimsān",
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "زمسان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "zımıstan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃",
            "3": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋 (zəmō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋 (zəmō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "ysumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "zam",
            "tr2": "zəm"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (zam), [script needed] (zəm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (zam), [script needed] (zəm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zm",
            "ts": "zam"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zm /⁠zam⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zm /⁠zam⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́nh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*jimáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jim",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*jimáybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*jimáybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*jimā́t",
        "acc_du": "*jimā́",
        "acc_pl": "*jimā́nh",
        "acc_sg": "*jimám",
        "dat_du": "*jimáybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*jimáybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*jimā́y",
        "gen_du": "*jimáyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*jimā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*jimáhya",
        "ins_du": "*jimáybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*jimā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*jimā́",
        "loc_du": "*jimáyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*jimáyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*jimáy",
        "nom_du": "*jimā́",
        "nom_pl": "*jimā́",
        "nom_sg": "*jimáh",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*jimā́",
        "voc_pl": "*jimā́",
        "voc_sg": "*jima"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jimáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "/"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "⁠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "roman": "zemestân",
          "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zemestān⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "زمستان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-jimáh-ira-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "zymæg",
          "sense": "Ossetian; Iron Ossetian",
          "word": "зымӕг"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-jimáh-ira-pro-noun-7KyHt99A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jimáh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "ira-pro:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cold, winter storm",
      "roman": "zəmaka",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Iranian"
      ],
      "word": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬐𐬀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zimgo /⁠zimg⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "ζιμγο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zumæg",
      "sense": "Ossetian",
      "word": "зумӕг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zymæg",
      "sense": "Ossetian; Iron Ossetian",
      "word": "зымӕг"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zmʾk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾzmy",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zmyy /⁠(ə)zmē⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zimak",
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zəmak",
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "zemā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Ormuri-Parachi",
      "word": "žəmā"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žë́may",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southeastern"
      ],
      "word": "ژمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jë́may",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southeastern"
      ],
      "word": "جمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zë́may",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southeastern"
      ],
      "word": "زمى"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Northern Kurdish",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "zimag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫖"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫃"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (“winter”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dama",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "دمه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dama",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Gurani: -دەمە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-dewe",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Central Kurdish: -دەوە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemestân",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "زمستان"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "zivistan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zistan",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "زِستان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zustan",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "زوستان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimsan",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
      "word": "زِمسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimsan",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "زِمسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zımson",
      "sense": "Middle Median: *ziməstān",
      "word": "зымсон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemestân",
      "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zemestān⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "زمستان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimsān",
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "زمسان"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "zımıstan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dimistān",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "دِمِستَان"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "alt": "/⁠damastąn⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃",
            "3": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋 (zəmō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋 (zəmō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "ysumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "zam",
            "tr2": "zəm"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (zam), [script needed] (zəm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (zam), [script needed] (zəm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zm",
            "ts": "zam"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zm /⁠zam⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zm /⁠zam⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jima",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́nh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jimáyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*jimáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jim",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*jimáybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*jimáybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*jimā́t",
        "acc_du": "*jimā́",
        "acc_pl": "*jimā́nh",
        "acc_sg": "*jimám",
        "dat_du": "*jimáybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*jimáybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*jimā́y",
        "gen_du": "*jimáyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*jimā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*jimáhya",
        "ins_du": "*jimáybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*jimā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*jimā́",
        "loc_du": "*jimáyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*jimáyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*jimáy",
        "nom_du": "*jimā́",
        "nom_pl": "*jimā́",
        "nom_sg": "*jimáh",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*jimā́",
        "voc_pl": "*jimā́",
        "voc_sg": "*jima"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jimáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jimáh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.