See jaque on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jaque meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jaca",
"4": "",
"5": "jackfruit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jaca",
"4": "",
"5": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ml",
"3": "ചക്ക"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam ചക്ക (cakka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சக்கை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சக்கை (cakkai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”), from Malayalam ചക്ക (cakka) / Tamil சக்கை (cakkai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "jaque m or f (plural jaques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "jackfruit tree",
"word": "jaquier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jackfruit"
],
"id": "en-jaque-fr-noun-KQYBCssy",
"links": [
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒak/"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French jaque",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaque"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French jaque",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jaque; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jaque m (plural jaques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fr:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gambison"
],
"id": "en-jaque-fr-noun-gBOeJPKO",
"links": [
[
"gambison",
"gambison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gambison"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒak/"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaque"
},
"expansion": "French: jaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jacke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jacke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jakke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jakke, jacke, jak, jake\nEnglish: jack\nYola: jock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jakke, jacke, jak, jake\nEnglish: jack\nYola: jock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giacca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giacca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giacca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "geacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: geacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: geacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "xaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: xaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: xaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaquette"
},
"expansion": "French: jaquette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jaquette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jaqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jaqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jaqueta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jackett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jackett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jackett"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζακέτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ζακέτα (zakéta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ζακέτα (zakéta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jachetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jachetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jachetă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giacchetta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giacchetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giacchetta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chaqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chaqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chaqueta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jaqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jaqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jaqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xhaketë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: xhaketë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: xhaketë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jacket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jacket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jacket"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seaicéad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: seaicéad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: seaicéad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seacaid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seacaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seacaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jacques"
},
"expansion": "Jacques",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jaque",
"t": "coat of arms"
},
"expansion": "jaque (“coat of arms”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شـَكّ",
"t": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شـَكّ (šakk, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually linked to the given name Jacques; an alternative origin connects it with jaque (“coat of arms”), which is from Arabic شـَكّ (šakk, “breastplate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaque oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaque",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jaque oblique singular, m (oblique plural jaques, nominative singular jaques, nominative plural jaque)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaquet"
},
{
"word": "jacquet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gambison; a type of tight-fitting shirt"
],
"id": "en-jaque-fro-noun-9bo78ldb",
"links": [
[
"gambison",
"gambison"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacque"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dandy",
"word": "jácaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to check, to bother",
"word": "jaquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "checkmate",
"word": "jaque mate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bully",
"word": "tener en jaque"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xaque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish xaque",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xaque"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish xaque",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "shah; king chess piece"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cheque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cheque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "escaque",
"3": "",
"4": "chess tile"
},
"expansion": "escaque (“chess tile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nichil"
},
"expansion": "nichil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شاهك"
},
"expansion": "شاهك",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “king”). Doublet of cheque and escaque (“chess tile”), the latter formerly meaning \"(any) chess piece\" as well.\nTo explain the unusual rendering of Arabic -h as /k/ (-que), Coromines and Pascual suggest influence from escaque instead. They also mention an alternative idea they find less likely where the sound [h] was exaggerated as [k], cf. Medieval Latin nichil [ˈnikil]. Yet another explanation (not in Coromines and Pascual) for the /k/ is that it is from Arabic شاهك šāh-ak (\"your king\"), especially as it is used to announce an upcoming attack onto the enemy's king. First attested in 1283 as dar xaque (\"to threaten the enemy's king\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jaque m (plural jaques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "es:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't hear well when she said \"Check!\"",
"text": "No oí bien cuando me dijo « ¡Jaque! »",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"id": "en-jaque-es-noun-IPZcKGcb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "C'mon, don't put me in jeopardy with that sudden question.",
"text": "Vamos, no me pongas en jaque con esa pregunta repentina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jeopardy"
],
"id": "en-jaque-es-noun-pDRWzaih",
"links": [
[
"jeopardy",
"jeopardy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jaque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 60 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaquir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jaque-es-verb-eFd32HeX",
"links": [
[
"jaquir",
"jaquir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaquir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-jaque-es-verb-swWkAXFQ",
"links": [
[
"jaquir",
"jaquir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Malayalam",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Tamil",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jackfruit tree",
"word": "jaquier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jaca",
"4": "",
"5": "jackfruit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jaca",
"4": "",
"5": "jackfruit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ml",
"3": "ചക്ക"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam ചക്ക (cakka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சக்கை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சக்கை (cakkai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese jaca (“jackfruit”), from Malayalam ചക്ക (cakka) / Tamil சக்கை (cakkai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "jaque m or f (plural jaques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jackfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacque"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French jaque",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jaque"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French jaque",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French jaque; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jaque m (plural jaques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gambison"
],
"links": [
[
"gambison",
"gambison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) gambison"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒak/"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaquet"
},
{
"word": "jacquet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaque"
},
"expansion": "French: jaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jacke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jacke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jacke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jakke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: jakke, jacke, jak, jake\nEnglish: jack\nYola: jock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: jakke, jacke, jak, jake\nEnglish: jack\nYola: jock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giacca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giacca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giacca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "geacă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: geacă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: geacă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "xaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: xaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: xaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jaquette"
},
"expansion": "French: jaquette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jaquette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jaqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jaqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jaqueta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jackett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Jackett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Jackett"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζακέτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ζακέτα (zakéta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ζακέτα (zakéta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jachetă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: jachetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: jachetă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giacchetta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giacchetta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giacchetta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chaqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chaqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chaqueta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jaqueta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jaqueta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jaqueta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xhaketë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: xhaketë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: xhaketë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jacket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jacket",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jacket"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seaicéad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: seaicéad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: seaicéad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seacaid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seacaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seacaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Jacques"
},
"expansion": "Jacques",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jaque",
"t": "coat of arms"
},
"expansion": "jaque (“coat of arms”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شـَكّ",
"t": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شـَكّ (šakk, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually linked to the given name Jacques; an alternative origin connects it with jaque (“coat of arms”), which is from Arabic شـَكّ (šakk, “breastplate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaque oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaque",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jaque oblique singular, m (oblique plural jaques, nominative singular jaques, nominative plural jaque)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"a gambison; a type of tight-fitting shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"gambison",
"gambison"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jacque"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dandy",
"word": "jácaro"
},
{
"english": "to check, to bother",
"word": "jaquear"
},
{
"english": "checkmate",
"word": "jaque mate"
},
{
"english": "to bully",
"word": "tener en jaque"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xaque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish xaque",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xaque"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish xaque",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "shah; king chess piece"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cheque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cheque",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "escaque",
"3": "",
"4": "chess tile"
},
"expansion": "escaque (“chess tile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nichil"
},
"expansion": "nichil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شاهك"
},
"expansion": "شاهك",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “king”). Doublet of cheque and escaque (“chess tile”), the latter formerly meaning \"(any) chess piece\" as well.\nTo explain the unusual rendering of Arabic -h as /k/ (-que), Coromines and Pascual suggest influence from escaque instead. They also mention an alternative idea they find less likely where the sound [h] was exaggerated as [k], cf. Medieval Latin nichil [ˈnikil]. Yet another explanation (not in Coromines and Pascual) for the /k/ is that it is from Arabic شاهك šāh-ak (\"your king\"), especially as it is used to announce an upcoming attack onto the enemy's king. First attested in 1283 as dar xaque (\"to threaten the enemy's king\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jaque m (plural jaques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't hear well when she said \"Check!\"",
"text": "No oí bien cuando me dijo « ¡Jaque! »",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "C'mon, don't put me in jeopardy with that sudden question.",
"text": "Vamos, no me pongas en jaque con esa pregunta repentina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jeopardy"
],
"links": [
[
"jeopardy",
"jeopardy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ake/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jaque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaquir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jaquir",
"jaquir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaquir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jaquir",
"jaquir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jaquir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxake/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ake"
}
],
"word": "jaque"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jaque oblique singular or', originally 'jaque oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jaque"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jaque oblique singular or', originally 'jaque oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jaque"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'jaque oblique singular or' in 'jaque oblique singular, m (oblique plural jaques, nominative singular jaques, nominative plural jaque)'",
"path": [
"jaque"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaque",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.