See inculcate on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin inculcātus, perfect passive participle of inculcō (“impress upon, force upon”), from in + calcō (“tread upon, trample”), from calx (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inculcates",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
"text": "Those impious Pigs,\nWho, by frequent squeaks, have dared impugn\nThe settled Swellfoot system, or to make\nIrreverent mockery of the genuflexions\nInculcated by the arch-priest, have been whipt\nInto a loyal and an orthodox whine.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 55–56:",
"text": "she had a perfect Parisian accent, was musical—all French women sing—had a great deal of tournure, the value of which she was always inculcating on her pupils: \"La Grace plus belle que la beauté,\" was invariably the quotation when putting on her shawl; and, it must be confessed, that never did five English girls put on shawls to such perfection.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, London: Chatto & Windus:",
"text": "But wordless conditioning […] cannot inculcate the more complex courses of behaviour.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach by repeated instruction."
],
"id": "en-inculcate-en-verb-dqAalrT1",
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"(transitive) To teach by repeated instruction."
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "instill"
},
{
"word": "ingrain"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtkʻum tpavorel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "մտքում տպավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "armatavorel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "արմատավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtcʻnel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "մտցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patvastel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "պատվաստել"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtǎlpjavam",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "втълпявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "talim"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "vštípit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inprenten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "einimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "einschärfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "innprente"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privivatʹ",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "прививать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "utuviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "telkin etmek"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1641, Francis Bacon, A Wise and Moderate Discourse, Concerning Church-Affaires:",
"text": "all preachers , especially such as be of good temper , and have wisdom with conscience , ought to inculcate and beat upon a peace , silence , and surseance",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man:",
"text": "The right defense against false sentiments is to inculcate just sentiments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 17, S. H. Chua, “IGA Smashes Borders”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 9:",
"text": "The institutional forces — school, psychiatry, police — that inculcate conformity and enforce heterosexuality in gay youth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons."
],
"id": "en-inculcate-en-verb-P0G5YfST",
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"(transitive) To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neršnčʻel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "ներշնչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "armatavorel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "արմատավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtcʻnel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "մտցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġordel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "հաղորդել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnušavam",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "внушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "inculcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "inculca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "înrădăcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnušatʹ",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "внушать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasaždatʹ",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "насаждать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "inculcar"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkʌl.keɪt/",
"tags": [
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},
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"word": "inculcate"
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"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
"text": "Those impious Pigs,\nWho, by frequent squeaks, have dared impugn\nThe settled Swellfoot system, or to make\nIrreverent mockery of the genuflexions\nInculcated by the arch-priest, have been whipt\nInto a loyal and an orthodox whine.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 55–56:",
"text": "she had a perfect Parisian accent, was musical—all French women sing—had a great deal of tournure, the value of which she was always inculcating on her pupils: \"La Grace plus belle que la beauté,\" was invariably the quotation when putting on her shawl; and, it must be confessed, that never did five English girls put on shawls to such perfection.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, London: Chatto & Windus:",
"text": "But wordless conditioning […] cannot inculcate the more complex courses of behaviour.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"To teach by repeated instruction."
],
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"(transitive) To teach by repeated instruction."
],
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"ref": "1641, Francis Bacon, A Wise and Moderate Discourse, Concerning Church-Affaires:",
"text": "all preachers , especially such as be of good temper , and have wisdom with conscience , ought to inculcate and beat upon a peace , silence , and surseance",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man:",
"text": "The right defense against false sentiments is to inculcate just sentiments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 17, S. H. Chua, “IGA Smashes Borders”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 9:",
"text": "The institutional forces — school, psychiatry, police — that inculcate conformity and enforce heterosexuality in gay youth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(transitive) To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons."
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkʌl.keɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inculcate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inculcate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inculcate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inculcate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inculcate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtkʻum tpavorel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "մտքում տպավորել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "armatavorel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "արմատավորել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtcʻnel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "մտցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patvastel",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "պատվաստել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtǎlpjavam",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "втълпявам"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "talim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "vštípit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inprenten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "einimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "einschärfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "innprente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privivatʹ",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "прививать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "utuviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "inculcar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "teach by repeated instruction",
"word": "telkin etmek"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neršnčʻel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "ներշնչել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "armatavorel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "արմատավորել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtcʻnel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "մտցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġordel",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "հաղորդել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnušavam",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "внушавам"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "inculcō"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "inculca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "înrădăcina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnušatʹ",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "внушать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasaždatʹ",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "насаждать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons",
"word": "inculcar"
}
],
"word": "inculcate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inculcate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inculcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inculcare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"inculcare",
"inculcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inculcare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inculcare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"inculcare",
"inculcare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "inculcate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "inculcate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inculcato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of inculcato"
],
"links": [
[
"inculcato",
"inculcato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "inculcate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inculcāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "inculcāte"
},
"expansion": "inculcāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inculcātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of inculcātus"
],
"links": [
[
"inculcātus",
"inculcatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "inculcate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inculcate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inculcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of inculcar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"inculcar",
"inculcar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "inculcate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inculcate meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.