"прививать" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приви́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "приви́ть (privítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "приви́ть (privítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "привива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ть",
      "roman": "privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ющий",
      "roman": "privivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́вший",
      "roman": "privivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́емый",
      "roman": "privivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́я",
      "roman": "privivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́в",
      "roman": "priviváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́вши",
      "roman": "privivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ю",
      "roman": "priviváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ешь",
      "roman": "priviváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ет",
      "roman": "privivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ем",
      "roman": "privivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ете",
      "roman": "privivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ют",
      "roman": "privivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́й",
      "roman": "priviváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́йте",
      "roman": "privivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́л",
      "roman": "privivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ли",
      "roman": "priviváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ла",
      "roman": "privivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ли",
      "roman": "priviváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ло",
      "roman": "priviválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ли",
      "roman": "priviváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "привива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "приви́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "привива́ть • (privivátʹ) impf (perfective приви́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "привива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "privívka",
      "word": "приви́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              124,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              115
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The path going down was steep, winding, and so narrow that when one drove down to Bogalyovka on account of some epidemic or to vaccinate the people, one had to shout at the top of one's voice, or whistle all the way, for if one met a cart coming up one could not pass.",
          "ref": "1890, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Воры; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Horse-Stealers, 1921:",
          "roman": "Doróga vedjót vniz krutája, izvílistaja i takája úzkaja, što kogdá jédešʹ v Bogaljóvku na epidémiju íli privivátʹ óspu, to vsjo vrémja núžno kričátʹ vo vsjo górlo íli svistátʹ, a to ináče, jésli vstrétišʹsja s telégoj, to potóm už ne razʺjédešʹsja.",
          "text": "Доро́га ведёт вниз крута́я, изви́листая и така́я у́зкая, что когда́ е́дешь в Богалёвку на эпиде́мию и́ли привива́ть о́спу, то всё вре́мя ну́жно крича́ть во всё го́рло и́ли свиста́ть, а то ина́че, е́сли встре́тишься с теле́гой, то пото́м уж не разъе́дешься.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inoculate, to vaccinate (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прививать-ru-verb-kq1Fwif4",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "inoculate",
          "inoculate"
        ],
        [
          "vaccinate",
          "vaccinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate (against)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engraft (upon), to inoculate (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прививать-ru-verb-VXvpAUcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "engraft",
          "engraft"
        ],
        [
          "inoculate",
          "inoculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) to engraft (upon), to inoculate (with)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to impart practical skills",
          "roman": "privivátʹ praktíčeskije návyki",
          "text": "привива́ть практи́ческие на́выки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cultivate/implant/foster love for/of work in children",
          "roman": "privivátʹ détjam ljubóvʹ k trudú",
          "text": "привива́ть де́тям любо́вь к труду́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to set a new fashion (for, in)",
          "roman": "privivátʹ nóvuju módu (na )",
          "text": "привива́ть но́вую мо́ду (на )",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inculcate, to impart, to cultivate"
      ],
      "id": "en-прививать-ru-verb-PDwe~FBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "inculcate",
          "inculcate"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a habit or property",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a habit or property) to inculcate, to impart, to cultivate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прививать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приви́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "приви́ть (privítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "приви́ть (privítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "привива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "privivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ть",
      "roman": "privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ющий",
      "roman": "privivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́вший",
      "roman": "privivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́емый",
      "roman": "privivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́я",
      "roman": "privivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́в",
      "roman": "priviváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́вши",
      "roman": "privivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ю",
      "roman": "priviváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ешь",
      "roman": "priviváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ет",
      "roman": "privivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ем",
      "roman": "privivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ете",
      "roman": "privivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ют",
      "roman": "privivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут привива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut privivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́й",
      "roman": "priviváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́йте",
      "roman": "privivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́л",
      "roman": "privivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ли",
      "roman": "priviváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ла",
      "roman": "privivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ли",
      "roman": "priviváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ло",
      "roman": "priviválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "привива́ли",
      "roman": "priviváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "привива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "приви́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "привива́ть • (privivátʹ) impf (perfective приви́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "привива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "privívka",
      "word": "приви́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              124,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              115
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The path going down was steep, winding, and so narrow that when one drove down to Bogalyovka on account of some epidemic or to vaccinate the people, one had to shout at the top of one's voice, or whistle all the way, for if one met a cart coming up one could not pass.",
          "ref": "1890, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Воры; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Horse-Stealers, 1921:",
          "roman": "Doróga vedjót vniz krutája, izvílistaja i takája úzkaja, što kogdá jédešʹ v Bogaljóvku na epidémiju íli privivátʹ óspu, to vsjo vrémja núžno kričátʹ vo vsjo górlo íli svistátʹ, a to ináče, jésli vstrétišʹsja s telégoj, to potóm už ne razʺjédešʹsja.",
          "text": "Доро́га ведёт вниз крута́я, изви́листая и така́я у́зкая, что когда́ е́дешь в Богалёвку на эпиде́мию и́ли привива́ть о́спу, то всё вре́мя ну́жно крича́ть во всё го́рло и́ли свиста́ть, а то ина́че, е́сли встре́тишься с теле́гой, то пото́м уж не разъе́дешься.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inoculate, to vaccinate (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "inoculate",
          "inoculate"
        ],
        [
          "vaccinate",
          "vaccinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate (against)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engraft (upon), to inoculate (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "engraft",
          "engraft"
        ],
        [
          "inoculate",
          "inoculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) to engraft (upon), to inoculate (with)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to impart practical skills",
          "roman": "privivátʹ praktíčeskije návyki",
          "text": "привива́ть практи́ческие на́выки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cultivate/implant/foster love for/of work in children",
          "roman": "privivátʹ détjam ljubóvʹ k trudú",
          "text": "привива́ть де́тям любо́вь к труду́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to set a new fashion (for, in)",
          "roman": "privivátʹ nóvuju módu (na )",
          "text": "привива́ть но́вую мо́ду (на )",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inculcate, to impart, to cultivate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inculcate",
          "inculcate"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a habit or property",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a habit or property) to inculcate, to impart, to cultivate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪvʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прививать"
}