"ingrain" meaning in All languages combined

See ingrain on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|engreynen}} Middle English engreynen, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{m|fr|en grain}} en grain, {{m|en|grain}} grain Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} ingrain (not comparable)
  1. Dyed with grain, or kermes. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ingrain-en-adj-hkkUI80E
  2. Dyed before manufacture; said of the material of a textile fabric. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ingrain-en-adj-TI1-kRl9
  3. (figurative, by extension) Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance. Tags: broadly, figuratively, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ingrain-en-adj-JQVRkWHq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: engrain Derived forms: ingrain wallpaper

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ingrains [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|engreynen}} Middle English engreynen, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{m|fr|en grain}} en grain, {{m|en|grain}} grain Head templates: {{en-noun}} ingrain (plural ingrains)
  1. An ingrain fabric, such as a carpet.
    Sense id: en-ingrain-en-noun--tuHVpU~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: engrain

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ingrains [present, singular, third-person], ingraining [participle, present], ingrained [participle, past], ingrained [past]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|engreynen}} Middle English engreynen, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{m|fr|en grain}} en grain, {{m|en|grain}} grain Head templates: {{en-verb}} ingrain (third-person singular simple present ingrains, present participle ingraining, simple past and past participle ingrained)
  1. (transitive) To dye with a fast or lasting colour. Tags: transitive Translations (to dye with lasting color): värjätä (Finnish), syvävärjätä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ingrain-en-verb-rm7Qlvx4 Disambiguation of 'to dye with lasting color': 94 6
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To make (something) deeply part of something else. Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: breed in the bone, embed, infix, instill, radicate Translations (to make something deeply part of something else): пропивам (propivam) (Bulgarian), piintyä (esp. fig.) (Finnish), pinttyä (Finnish), укореня́ть (ukorenjátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ingrain-en-verb-KUllri1Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 30 10 3 42 Disambiguation of 'to make something deeply part of something else': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: engrain

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ingrain meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "engreynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English engreynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en grain"
      },
      "expansion": "en grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingrains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingraining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingrained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingrained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ingrain (third-person singular simple present ingrains, present participle ingraining, simple past and past participle ingrained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To dye with a fast or lasting colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-ingrain-en-verb-rm7Qlvx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dye with a fast or lasting colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to dye with lasting color",
          "word": "värjätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to dye with lasting color",
          "word": "syvävärjätä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 30 10 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dirt was deeply ingrained in the carpet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The lessons I learned at school were firmly ingrained in my mind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) deeply part of something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-ingrain-en-verb-KUllri1Y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To make (something) deeply part of something else."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breed in the bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "embed"
        },
        {
          "word": "infix"
        },
        {
          "word": "instill"
        },
        {
          "word": "radicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "propivam",
          "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
          "word": "пропивам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
          "word": "piintyä (esp. fig.)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
          "word": "pinttyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ukorenjátʹ",
          "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
          "word": "укореня́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "engrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingrain"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ingrain wallpaper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "engreynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English engreynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en grain"
      },
      "expansion": "en grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ingrain (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dyed with grain, or kermes."
      ],
      "id": "en-ingrain-en-adj-hkkUI80E",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "kermes",
          "kermes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dyed before manufacture; said of the material of a textile fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-ingrain-en-adj-TI1-kRl9",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-ingrain-en-adj-JQVRkWHq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "engrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingrain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "engreynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English engreynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en grain"
      },
      "expansion": "en grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingrains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ingrain (plural ingrains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ingrain fabric, such as a carpet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ingrain-en-noun--tuHVpU~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "engrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingrain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "engreynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English engreynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en grain"
      },
      "expansion": "en grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingrains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingraining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingrained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ingrained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ingrain (third-person singular simple present ingrains, present participle ingraining, simple past and past participle ingrained)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dye with a fast or lasting colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dye with a fast or lasting colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dirt was deeply ingrained in the carpet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The lessons I learned at school were firmly ingrained in my mind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (something) deeply part of something else."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To make (something) deeply part of something else."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breed in the bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "embed"
        },
        {
          "word": "infix"
        },
        {
          "word": "instill"
        },
        {
          "word": "radicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "engrain"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to dye with lasting color",
      "word": "värjätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to dye with lasting color",
      "word": "syvävärjätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "propivam",
      "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
      "word": "пропивам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
      "word": "piintyä (esp. fig.)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
      "word": "pinttyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ukorenjátʹ",
      "sense": "to make something deeply part of something else",
      "word": "укореня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingrain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ingrain wallpaper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "engreynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English engreynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en grain"
      },
      "expansion": "en grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ingrain (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dyed with grain, or kermes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "kermes",
          "kermes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dyed before manufacture; said of the material of a textile fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) Thoroughly inwrought; forming an essential part of the substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "engrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingrain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "engreynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English engreynen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en grain"
      },
      "expansion": "en grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English engreynen, from the French phrase en grain; reinforced by the phrase (dyed) in grain. See grain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ingrains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ingrain (plural ingrains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ingrain fabric, such as a carpet."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪŋˈɡɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingrain.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "engrain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingrain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.