See inchoative on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for inchoative meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inchoātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inchoātīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohātīvus"
},
"expansion": "incohātīvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohō",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "incohō (“to begin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inchoatif"
},
"expansion": "French inchoatif",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin inchoātīvus, formed by metathesis from incohātīvus, from incohō (“to begin”). Compare French inchoatif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "inchoative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inchoate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inceptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Thomas Carlyle, History Of Friedrich II Of Prussia",
"text": "Our first Piece is of Winter, or late Autumn, 1771,—while the solution of the Polish Business is still in its inchoative stages; …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At the beginning, still in an unformed state."
],
"id": "en-inchoative-en-adj-2QxZVdcc",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"unformed",
"unformed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "inchoatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "aloitteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "alku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "inchoativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "inchoativus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "incoativo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 56 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Floyd L. Moreland, Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 12",
"text": "The inchoative (inceptive) aspect of a verb expresses the beginning of an action. Example: He is beginning to crawl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspectually indicating that a state is about to be entered or is in the process of being entered."
],
"id": "en-inchoative-en-adj-UL4au4f5",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Aspectually",
"aspectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Aspectually indicating that a state is about to be entered or is in the process of being entered."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inchoatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inkoatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arktikós",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enarktikós",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "εναρκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inchoatív"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inkoativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 72 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "incoativo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflected in or relating to the inchoative aspect."
],
"id": "en-inchoative-en-adj-2i9P~ZQZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
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"(grammar) Inflected in or relating to the inchoative aspect."
],
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"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 18 78",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "inchoatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "inkoatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 78",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "inkoativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "incoativo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "inchoative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "inchoātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inchoātīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohātīvus"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohō",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "incohō (“to begin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inchoatif"
},
"expansion": "French inchoatif",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin inchoātīvus, formed by metathesis from incohātīvus, from incohō (“to begin”). Compare French inchoatif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inchoatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoative (plural inchoatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"All topics",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An inchoative construction."
],
"id": "en-inchoative-en-noun-B0GUxJ4k",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An inchoative construction."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "emerging"
},
{
"word": "prospective"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/",
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inchoativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-inchoative-de-adj-KT7LFWhZ",
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-inchoative-de-adj-2r11srZh",
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
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],
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"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-inchoative-de-adj-5iwsTIQ9",
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inchoativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-inchoative-de-adj-UyIwIDYu",
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-inchoative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-inchoative.ogg/De-inchoative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-inchoative.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "inchoative"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "inchoātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inchoātīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "incohātīvus"
},
"expansion": "incohātīvus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohō",
"t": "to begin"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inchoatif"
},
"expansion": "French inchoatif",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin inchoātīvus, formed by metathesis from incohātīvus, from incohō (“to begin”). Compare French inchoatif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "inchoate"
},
{
"word": "inceptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Thomas Carlyle, History Of Friedrich II Of Prussia",
"text": "Our first Piece is of Winter, or late Autumn, 1771,—while the solution of the Polish Business is still in its inchoative stages; …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At the beginning, still in an unformed state."
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"unformed",
"unformed"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Floyd L. Moreland, Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 12",
"text": "The inchoative (inceptive) aspect of a verb expresses the beginning of an action. Example: He is beginning to crawl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspectually indicating that a state is about to be entered or is in the process of being entered."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Aspectually",
"aspectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Aspectually indicating that a state is about to be entered or is in the process of being entered."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Inflected in or relating to the inchoative aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Inflected in or relating to the inchoative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "inchoatief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "aloitteleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "alku-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "inchoativ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "inchoativus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at the beginning",
"word": "incoativo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inchoatief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inkoatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arktikós",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρκτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enarktikós",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "εναρκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inchoatív"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "inkoativ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin",
"word": "incoativo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "inchoatief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "inkoatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "inkoativ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the inchoative aspect",
"word": "incoativo"
}
],
"word": "inchoative"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "incohō",
"t": "to begin"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inchoatif"
},
"expansion": "French inchoatif",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "inchoatives",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "emerging"
},
{
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"An inchoative construction."
],
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"(grammar) An inchoative construction."
],
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "inchoative"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inchoativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inchoativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inchoativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inchoativ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoativ",
"inchoativ#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of inchoativ:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-inchoative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-inchoative.ogg/De-inchoative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-inchoative.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "inchoative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.