See incarcerate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for incarcerate meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarceration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "incarcerātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin incarcerātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incarcerō",
"3": "",
"4": "to imprison"
},
"expansion": "incarcerō (“to imprison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer",
"3": "",
"4": "a prison"
},
"expansion": "carcer (“a prison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancel",
"3": "",
"4": "cross out with lines"
},
"expansion": "cancel (“cross out with lines”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chancel",
"3": "",
"4": "area behind a lattice"
},
"expansion": "chancel (“area behind a lattice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carcerate"
},
"expansion": "carcerate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "cancer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin incarcerātus, past participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning \"put behind lines (bars)\" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).\nSee also carcerate and cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incarcerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incarcerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "incarcerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "incarcerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incarcerate (third-person singular simple present incarcerates, present participle incarcerating, simple past and past participle incarcerated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carceral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decarcerate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 43 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-24",
"text": "Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law."
],
"id": "en-incarcerate-en-verb-XGIUy9t0",
"links": [
[
"lock away",
"lock away"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bantarkel",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "բանտարկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam v zatvora",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "хвърлям в затвора"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "empresonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "監禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjìn",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "监禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "禁閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnbì",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "禁闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "věznit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "indespære"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "fængsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "opsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "gevangenzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "vangita"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "incarcérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "imprisonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "einsperren"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fylakízo",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "φυλακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "bebörtönöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "incarcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"alt": "とうごくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgoku suru",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "投獄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "zîndan kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "hefs kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "mauhere"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "whakaherehere"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "uwięzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "aprisionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "încarcera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "închide"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključátʹ v tjurʹmú",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заключа́ть в тюрьму́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítʹ v tjurʹmú",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заключи́ть в тюрьму́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "inspärra"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "hapsetmek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in."
],
"id": "en-incarcerate-en-verb-N4~orGZA",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjam",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "затварям"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "intomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fylakízo",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "φυλακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "zîndan kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "hefs kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "desteser kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "hapsetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "sınırlamak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imprison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jail"
}
],
"word": "incarcerate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "incarcerātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin incarcerātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incarcerō",
"3": "",
"4": "to imprison"
},
"expansion": "incarcerō (“to imprison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer",
"3": "",
"4": "a prison"
},
"expansion": "carcer (“a prison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancel",
"3": "",
"4": "cross out with lines"
},
"expansion": "cancel (“cross out with lines”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chancel",
"3": "",
"4": "area behind a lattice"
},
"expansion": "chancel (“area behind a lattice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carcerate"
},
"expansion": "carcerate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "cancer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin incarcerātus, past participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning \"put behind lines (bars)\" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).\nSee also carcerate and cancer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "incarcerate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, John Nisbet of Dirleton, Some Doubts & Questions, in the Law; Especially of Scotland. As Also, Some Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session: […], Edinburgh: […] George Mosman, […], page 146",
"text": "[…] Mr. Vanſe, Keeper of the Tolbooth, did give in a Bill, repreſenting, That there being ſo great a number of Priſoners, upon account of Conventicles, and for Criminal Cauſes, and the ſaid Captain being incarcerate, not for a Crime, but for not finding Caution, he was in bona fide not to look upon him as a Perſon that would eſcape: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1707, [James Renwick], An Informatory Vindication of a Poor, Wasted, Misrepresented, Remnant of the Suffering, Anti-Popish, Anti-Prelatick, Anti-Erastian, Anti-Sectarian, True Presbyterian Church of Christ in Scotland: […], page 14",
"text": "Being Incarcerat he put forth a Blaſphemous Paper, not only condemning all the work of Reformation, but alſo the Engliſh Bible in the form as it is now extant; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1732, John Louthian, The Form of Process before the Court of Justiciary in Scotland; Containing the Constitution of the Sovereign Criminal Court, and the Way and Manner of Their Procedure: […], Edinburgh: […] Robert Fleming and Company, for William Hamilton, […], pages 71 and 73",
"text": "THat where I being incarcerate within the ſaid Tolbooth, by Warrand of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Murder alledged committed by me, […] humbly ſhewing, That where, he being incarcerate within the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, by Warrant of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Muther committed by him, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Joseph P. Bartrum, The Psalms, Newly Paraphrased for the Service of the Sanctuary. […], Boston, Mass.: Russell, Odiorne, and Company, page 76",
"text": "While incarcerate below, / Prayer with every breath shall flow; / Praise, expiring on my tongue, / Live anew in holier song, / Where my soul, its trial past, / Perfect joy shall reap at last!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incarcerated."
],
"id": "en-incarcerate-en-adj-pB0GGea8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Incarcerated."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "incarcerate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "incarcerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of incarcerare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-incarcerate-it-verb-TAK31V0U",
"links": [
[
"incarcerare",
"incarcerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of incarcerare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-incarcerate-it-verb-jmqKc8UC",
"links": [
[
"incarcerare",
"incarcerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of incarcerare:",
"feminine plural past participle"
],
"id": "en-incarcerate-it-verb-4VHYY1Jo",
"links": [
[
"incarcerare",
"incarcerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "incarcerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Latin translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incarceration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "incarcerātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin incarcerātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incarcerō",
"3": "",
"4": "to imprison"
},
"expansion": "incarcerō (“to imprison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer",
"3": "",
"4": "a prison"
},
"expansion": "carcer (“a prison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancel",
"3": "",
"4": "cross out with lines"
},
"expansion": "cancel (“cross out with lines”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chancel",
"3": "",
"4": "area behind a lattice"
},
"expansion": "chancel (“area behind a lattice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carcerate"
},
"expansion": "carcerate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "cancer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin incarcerātus, past participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning \"put behind lines (bars)\" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).\nSee also carcerate and cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incarcerates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incarcerating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "incarcerated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "incarcerated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incarcerate (third-person singular simple present incarcerates, present participle incarcerating, simple past and past participle incarcerated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "carceral"
},
{
"word": "carcerate"
},
{
"word": "decarcerate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-24",
"text": "Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law."
],
"links": [
[
"lock away",
"lock away"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in."
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imprison"
},
{
"word": "jail"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bantarkel",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "բանտարկել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam v zatvora",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "хвърлям в затвора"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "empresonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcerar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "監禁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjìn",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "监禁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "禁閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnbì",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "禁闭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "věznit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "indespære"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "fængsle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "opsluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "gevangenzetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "vangita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "incarcérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "imprisonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "einsperren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fylakízo",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "φυλακίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "bebörtönöz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "incarcerare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"alt": "とうごくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgoku suru",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "投獄する"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "zîndan kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "hefs kirin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "mauhere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "whakaherehere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcerar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "uwięzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcerar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "aprisionar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "încarcera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "închide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključátʹ v tjurʹmú",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заключа́ть в тюрьму́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítʹ v tjurʹmú",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заключи́ть в тюрьму́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "encarcelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "inspärra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to lock away in prison",
"word": "hapsetmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvarjam",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "затварям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "intomen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fylakízo",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "φυλακίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "imprigionare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "zîndan kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "hefs kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "desteser kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "hapsetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to confine",
"word": "sınırlamak"
}
],
"word": "incarcerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Latin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "incarcerātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin incarcerātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incarcerō",
"3": "",
"4": "to imprison"
},
"expansion": "incarcerō (“to imprison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer",
"3": "",
"4": "a prison"
},
"expansion": "carcer (“a prison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancel",
"3": "",
"4": "cross out with lines"
},
"expansion": "cancel (“cross out with lines”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chancel",
"3": "",
"4": "area behind a lattice"
},
"expansion": "chancel (“area behind a lattice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carcerate"
},
"expansion": "carcerate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "cancer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin incarcerātus, past participle of incarcerō (“to imprison”), from Latin in- (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning \"put behind lines (bars)\" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).\nSee also carcerate and cancer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "incarcerate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, John Nisbet of Dirleton, Some Doubts & Questions, in the Law; Especially of Scotland. As Also, Some Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session: […], Edinburgh: […] George Mosman, […], page 146",
"text": "[…] Mr. Vanſe, Keeper of the Tolbooth, did give in a Bill, repreſenting, That there being ſo great a number of Priſoners, upon account of Conventicles, and for Criminal Cauſes, and the ſaid Captain being incarcerate, not for a Crime, but for not finding Caution, he was in bona fide not to look upon him as a Perſon that would eſcape: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1707, [James Renwick], An Informatory Vindication of a Poor, Wasted, Misrepresented, Remnant of the Suffering, Anti-Popish, Anti-Prelatick, Anti-Erastian, Anti-Sectarian, True Presbyterian Church of Christ in Scotland: […], page 14",
"text": "Being Incarcerat he put forth a Blaſphemous Paper, not only condemning all the work of Reformation, but alſo the Engliſh Bible in the form as it is now extant; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1732, John Louthian, The Form of Process before the Court of Justiciary in Scotland; Containing the Constitution of the Sovereign Criminal Court, and the Way and Manner of Their Procedure: […], Edinburgh: […] Robert Fleming and Company, for William Hamilton, […], pages 71 and 73",
"text": "THat where I being incarcerate within the ſaid Tolbooth, by Warrand of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Murder alledged committed by me, […] humbly ſhewing, That where, he being incarcerate within the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, by Warrant of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Muther committed by him, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Joseph P. Bartrum, The Psalms, Newly Paraphrased for the Service of the Sanctuary. […], Boston, Mass.: Russell, Odiorne, and Company, page 76",
"text": "While incarcerate below, / Prayer with every breath shall flow; / Praise, expiring on my tongue, / Live anew in holier song, / Where my soul, its trial past, / Perfect joy shall reap at last!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Incarcerated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Incarcerated."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-incarcerate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "incarcerate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "incarcerate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of incarcerare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"incarcerare",
"incarcerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of incarcerare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"incarcerare",
"incarcerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of incarcerare:",
"feminine plural past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"incarcerare",
"incarcerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "incarcerate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.