"in vain" meaning in All languages combined

See in vain on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: En-au-in vain.ogg Forms: more in vain [comparative], most in vain [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} in vain (comparative more in vain, superlative most in vain)
  1. (idiomatic) Unsuccessful, failed. Tags: idiomatic Translations (without success): sensolva (Esperanto), vana (Esperanto), em vão (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-in_vain-en-adj-5QJICbJ3

Adverb [English]

Audio: En-au-in vain.ogg Forms: more in vain [comparative], most in vain [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adv}} in vain (comparative more in vain, superlative most in vain)
  1. (idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure. Tags: idiomatic Translations (without success): μάτην (mátēn) (Ancient Greek), ἅλιον (hálion) (Ancient Greek), μάψ (máps) [Epic] (Ancient Greek), عَبَثًا (ʕabaṯan) (Arabic), سُدًى (sudan) (Arabic), զուր (zur) (Armenian), իզուր (izur) (Armenian), дарэ́мна (darémna) (Belarusian), дарма́ (darmá) (Belarusian), ма́рна (márna) (Belarusian), напра́зно (naprázno) (Bulgarian), всу́е (vsúe) (Bulgarian), напу́сто (napústo) (Bulgarian), en va (Catalan), باداوە (badawe) (Central Kurdish), 徒然 (túrán) (Chinese Mandarin), 白白 (báibái) (Chinese Mandarin), 無益 (Chinese Mandarin), 无益 (wúyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 徒勞 (Chinese Mandarin), 徒劳 (túláo) (Chinese Mandarin), k'ax̣chi (Chinook Jargon), neúspěšně (Czech), tevergeefs (Dutch), vergeefs (Dutch), sensolve (Esperanto), vane (Esperanto), turhaan (Finnish), tarpeettomasti (Finnish), tarpeetta (Finnish), en vain (French), inutilement (French), en balde (Galician), en van (Galician), vergebens (German), vergeblich (German), umsonst (German), μάταια (mátaia) (Greek), του κάκου (tou kákou) (Greek), εις μάτην (eis mátin) (Greek), επί ματαίω (epí mataío) (Greek), hiába (Hungarian), hasztalan (Hungarian), hasztalanul (Hungarian), til einskis (Icelandic), árangurslaus (Icelandic), unnið fyrir gýg (Icelandic), turhaa (Ingrian), invano (Italian), 無益の (mueki no) (alt: むえきの) (Japanese), бекер (beker) (Kazakh), 헛되이 (heotdoei) (Korean), in cassum (Latin), futtile (Latin), frustrā (Latin), in vānum (Latin), വൃഥാ (vr̥thā) (Malayalam), വെറുതെ (veṟute) (Malayalam), ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ (mekele) (Manchu), parau (Maori), paraurehe (Maori), huakore (Maori), chʼééh (Navajo), forgjeves (Norwegian Bokmål), fånyttes (Norwegian Bokmål), forgjeves (Norwegian Nynorsk), on īdel (Old English), hōlinga (Old English), vejäfs (Plautdietsch), daremnie (Polish), na darmo (Polish), na próżno (Polish), bezskutecznie (Polish), em vão (Portuguese), inutilmente (Portuguese), debalde [literary] (Portuguese), degeaba (Romanian), în zadar (Romanian), напра́сно (naprásno) (Russian), зря (zrja) (Russian), да́ром (dárom) (Russian), тще́тно (tščétno) (Russian), впусту́ю (vpustúju) (Russian), всу́е (vsúje) (Russian), безуспе́шно (bezuspéšno) (Russian), по́пусту (pópustu) (english: to no purpose) (Russian), ȕzalūd (Serbo-Croatian), ȕzalūdno (Serbo-Croatian), zamàn (Slovene), en vano (Spanish), en balde (Spanish), inútilmente (Spanish), förgäves (Swedish), lihing (Tagalog), boşuna (Turkish), ма́рно (márno) (Ukrainian), даре́мно (darémno) (Ukrainian), дарма́ (darmá) (Ukrainian), hoài (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-in_vain-en-adv-X5zw9iH3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chinook Jargon translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 70 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 53 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 70 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 71 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 14 52 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 57 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 59 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 57 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 2 77 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Chinook Jargon translations: 3 74 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 57 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 61 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 61 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 54 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 61 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 58 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 62 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 57 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 7 64 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 10 57 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 62 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 7 64 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 11 55 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 72 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 66 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 3 79 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 57 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 60 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 57 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 67 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 57 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 57 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 57 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of 'without success': 72 28
  2. (idiomatic) In a disrespectful manner, without honoring the proper meaning; insincerely or without proper respect. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: vainly Related terms: Richard of York gave battle in vain, take someone's name in vain Translations (disrespectful manner): ἐπὶ ματαίῳ (epì mataíōi) (Ancient Greek), turhaan (Finnish), à la légère (French), en van (Galician), eitel (German), lästerlich (German), missbräuchlich (German), respektlos (German), hiába (Hungarian), tiszteletlenül (Hungarian), illetlenül (Hungarian), í hégóma (Icelandic), invano [masculine] (Italian), alla leggera (Italian), disdicevolmente (Italian), nadaremno (Polish), em vão (Portuguese), a la ligera (Spanish), sa walang kabuluhan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-in_vain-en-adv-tOiKQwLg Disambiguation of 'disrespectful manner': 1 99
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more in vain",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
      "form": "most in vain",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 November 19, Abraham Lincoln, Dedicatory Remarks (Gettysburg Address)^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gettysburg_Address_(Bliss_copy)), near Soldiers' National Cemetery, →LCCN, Bliss copy, page 2:",
          "text": "[…]that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "19th c., Friedrich Nietzsche\nOn the mountains of truth you can never climb in vain."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 46:",
          "text": "For some time Grannie tried in vain to comfort her.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 March, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak: Derby to Manchester. Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 149:",
          "text": "All these great plans were in vain, however, for in the cold dawn following the \"Mania\" years of 1845–46 the M.B.M. & M.J.R. project was truncated to an 11+¹⁄₂-mile line from Ambergate to Rowsley.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without success or a result; ending in failure."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vain-en-adv-X5zw9iH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕabaṯan",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "عَبَثًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sudan",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "سُدًى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zur",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "զուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "izur",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "իզուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "darémna",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "дарэ́мна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "darmá",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "дарма́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "márna",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "ма́рна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naprázno",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "напра́зно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vsúe",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "всу́е"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napústo",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "напу́сто"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "en va"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "túrán",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "徒然"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "báibái",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "白白"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "無益"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúyì",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "无益"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "徒勞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "túláo",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "徒劳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "chn",
          "lang": "Chinook Jargon",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "k'ax̣chi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "neúspěšně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "tevergeefs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "vergeefs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "sensolve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "vane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "turhaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "tarpeettomasti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "tarpeetta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "en vain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "inutilement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "en balde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "en van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "vergebens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "vergeblich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "umsonst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mátaia",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "μάταια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tou kákou",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "του κάκου"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eis mátin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "εις μάτην"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epí mataío",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "επί ματαίω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mátēn",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "μάτην"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hálion",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "ἅλιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "máps",
          "sense": "without success",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "μάψ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "hiába"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "hasztalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "hasztalanul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "til einskis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "árangurslaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "unnið fyrir gýg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "turhaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "invano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "alt": "むえきの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mueki no",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "無益の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "beker",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "бекер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heotdoei",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "헛되이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "badawe",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "باداوە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "in cassum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "futtile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "frustrā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "in vānum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vr̥thā",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "വൃഥാ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "veṟute",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "വെറുതെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "mekele",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "parau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "paraurehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "huakore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "chʼééh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "forgjeves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "fånyttes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "forgjeves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "on īdel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "hōlinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "vejäfs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "daremnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "na darmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "na próżno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "bezskutecznie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "em vão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "inutilmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without success",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "debalde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "degeaba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "în zadar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naprásno",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "напра́сно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zrja",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "зря"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dárom",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "да́ром"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tščétno",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "тще́тно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vpustúju",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "впусту́ю"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vsúje",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "всу́е"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezuspéšno",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "безуспе́шно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "to no purpose",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pópustu",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "по́пусту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "ȕzalūd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "ȕzalūdno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "zamàn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "en vano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "en balde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "inútilmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "förgäves"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "lihing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "boşuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "márno",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "ма́рно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "darémno",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "даре́мно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "darmá",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "дарма́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "hoài"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 20:7, column 2:",
          "text": "Thou ſhalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vaine:[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy, published 2015, page 4:",
          "text": "Methinks I see him even now in my mind's eye;— the firm and upright figure,— the step, quick and determined, — the eye, which shot so keen and so penetrating a glance,— the features on which care had already planted wrinkles, and hear his language, in which he never wasted word in vain, expressed in a voice which had sometimes an occasional harshness, far from the intention of the speaker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Mandy Merck, The Sexual Subject: Screen Reader in Sexuality:",
          "text": "A fetishist regime attempts to annul the separation of image and spectator, to reinstall an immediate relation that promises (in vain) to provide satisfaction to desire itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kent Gramm, The Prayer of Jesus: A Reading of the Lord’s Prayer, page 69:",
          "text": "This petition is the reverse side of the commandment against taking God's name in vain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jimmy R. Watson, Big Jesus: A Pastor’s Struggle with Christology, page 119:",
          "text": "McLaren's task, it seems, is to set Jesus in a more appropriate and biblical context so that we won't use his name “in vain.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Alexandre Dumas, translated by Frank J. Morlock, The Count of Monte Cristo, Part IV (play), page 247:",
          "text": "That's fine. I know you won't engage your word in vain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a disrespectful manner, without honoring the proper meaning; insincerely or without proper respect."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vain-en-adv-tOiKQwLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrespectful",
          "disrespectful"
        ],
        [
          "insincerely",
          "insincerely"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) In a disrespectful manner, without honoring the proper meaning; insincerely or without proper respect."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "word": "Richard of York gave battle in vain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "word": "take someone's name in vain"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "word": "vainly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "turhaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "à la légère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "en van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "eitel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "lästerlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "missbräuchlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "respektlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epì mataíōi",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "ἐπὶ ματαίῳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "hiába"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "tiszteletlenül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "illetlenül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "í hégóma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "invano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "alla leggera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "disdicevolmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "nadaremno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "em vão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "a la ligera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "disrespectful manner",
          "word": "sa walang kabuluhan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-in vain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg/En-au-in_vain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vain"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more in vain",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most in vain",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in vain (comparative more in vain, superlative most in vain)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their efforts were in vain and he succumbed to his injuries.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, N.H. Pijls, Maximal Myocardial Perfusion as a Measure of the Functional Significance of Coronary Artery Disease:",
          "text": "The problems concerning contrast induced hyperemia and the in vain efforts to search for a contrast agent not influencing flow […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unsuccessful, failed."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vain-en-adj-5QJICbJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "failed",
          "failed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Unsuccessful, failed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "sensolva"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "vana"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without success",
          "word": "em vão"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-in vain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg/En-au-in_vain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chinook Jargon translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more in vain",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most in vain",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in vain (comparative more in vain, superlative most in vain)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Richard of York gave battle in vain"
    },
    {
      "word": "take someone's name in vain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 November 19, Abraham Lincoln, Dedicatory Remarks (Gettysburg Address)^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gettysburg_Address_(Bliss_copy)), near Soldiers' National Cemetery, →LCCN, Bliss copy, page 2:",
          "text": "[…]that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "19th c., Friedrich Nietzsche\nOn the mountains of truth you can never climb in vain."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 46:",
          "text": "For some time Grannie tried in vain to comfort her.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 March, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak: Derby to Manchester. Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 149:",
          "text": "All these great plans were in vain, however, for in the cold dawn following the \"Mania\" years of 1845–46 the M.B.M. & M.J.R. project was truncated to an 11+¹⁄₂-mile line from Ambergate to Rowsley.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without success or a result; ending in failure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Without success or a result; ending in failure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 20:7, column 2:",
          "text": "Thou ſhalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vaine:[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy, published 2015, page 4:",
          "text": "Methinks I see him even now in my mind's eye;— the firm and upright figure,— the step, quick and determined, — the eye, which shot so keen and so penetrating a glance,— the features on which care had already planted wrinkles, and hear his language, in which he never wasted word in vain, expressed in a voice which had sometimes an occasional harshness, far from the intention of the speaker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Mandy Merck, The Sexual Subject: Screen Reader in Sexuality:",
          "text": "A fetishist regime attempts to annul the separation of image and spectator, to reinstall an immediate relation that promises (in vain) to provide satisfaction to desire itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kent Gramm, The Prayer of Jesus: A Reading of the Lord’s Prayer, page 69:",
          "text": "This petition is the reverse side of the commandment against taking God's name in vain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jimmy R. Watson, Big Jesus: A Pastor’s Struggle with Christology, page 119:",
          "text": "McLaren's task, it seems, is to set Jesus in a more appropriate and biblical context so that we won't use his name “in vain.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Alexandre Dumas, translated by Frank J. Morlock, The Count of Monte Cristo, Part IV (play), page 247:",
          "text": "That's fine. I know you won't engage your word in vain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a disrespectful manner, without honoring the proper meaning; insincerely or without proper respect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrespectful",
          "disrespectful"
        ],
        [
          "insincerely",
          "insincerely"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) In a disrespectful manner, without honoring the proper meaning; insincerely or without proper respect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-in vain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg/En-au-in_vain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vainly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕabaṯan",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "عَبَثًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sudan",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "سُدًى"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zur",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "զուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "izur",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "իզուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "darémna",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "дарэ́мна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "darmá",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "дарма́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "márna",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "ма́рна"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naprázno",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "напра́зно"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vsúe",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "всу́е"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napústo",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "напу́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "en va"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "túrán",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "徒然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "báibái",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "白白"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "無益"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúyì",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "无益"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "徒勞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "túláo",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "徒劳"
    },
    {
      "code": "chn",
      "lang": "Chinook Jargon",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "k'ax̣chi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "neúspěšně"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "tevergeefs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "vergeefs"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "sensolve"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "vane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "turhaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "tarpeettomasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "tarpeetta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "en vain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "inutilement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "en balde"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "en van"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "vergebens"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "vergeblich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "umsonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mátaia",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "μάταια"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tou kákou",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "του κάκου"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eis mátin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "εις μάτην"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epí mataío",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "επί ματαίω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mátēn",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "μάτην"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hálion",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "ἅλιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "máps",
      "sense": "without success",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μάψ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "hiába"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "hasztalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "hasztalanul"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "til einskis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "árangurslaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "unnið fyrir gýg"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "turhaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "invano"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むえきの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mueki no",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "無益の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "beker",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "бекер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heotdoei",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "헛되이"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "badawe",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "باداوە"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "in cassum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "futtile"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "frustrā"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "in vānum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vr̥thā",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "വൃഥാ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "veṟute",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "വെറുതെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "mekele",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠯᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "parau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "paraurehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "huakore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "chʼééh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "forgjeves"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "fånyttes"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "forgjeves"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "on īdel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "hōlinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "vejäfs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "daremnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "na darmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "na próżno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "bezskutecznie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "em vão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "inutilmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without success",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "debalde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "degeaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "în zadar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naprásno",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "напра́сно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zrja",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "зря"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dárom",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "да́ром"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tščétno",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "тще́тно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vpustúju",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "впусту́ю"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vsúje",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "всу́е"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zrja",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "зря"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezuspéšno",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "безуспе́шно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "to no purpose",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pópustu",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "по́пусту"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "ȕzalūd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "ȕzalūdno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "zamàn"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "en vano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "en balde"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "inútilmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "förgäves"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "lihing"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "boşuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "márno",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "ма́рно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "darémno",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "даре́мно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "darmá",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "дарма́"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "hoài"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "turhaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "à la légère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "en van"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "eitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "lästerlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "missbräuchlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "respektlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epì mataíōi",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "ἐπὶ ματαίῳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "hiába"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "tiszteletlenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "illetlenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "í hégóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "invano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "alla leggera"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "disdicevolmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "nadaremno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "em vão"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "a la ligera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "disrespectful manner",
      "word": "sa walang kabuluhan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chinook Jargon translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more in vain",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most in vain",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in vain (comparative more in vain, superlative most in vain)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their efforts were in vain and he succumbed to his injuries.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, N.H. Pijls, Maximal Myocardial Perfusion as a Measure of the Functional Significance of Coronary Artery Disease:",
          "text": "The problems concerning contrast induced hyperemia and the in vain efforts to search for a contrast agent not influencing flow […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unsuccessful, failed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "failed",
          "failed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Unsuccessful, failed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-in vain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg/En-au-in_vain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-au-in_vain.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "sensolva"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "vana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without success",
      "word": "em vão"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in vain meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.