See impostor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for impostor meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impostorism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impostorship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impostor syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supernova impostor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "imposteur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French imposteur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French imposteur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impostor (plural impostors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quack"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity."
],
"id": "en-impostor-en-noun-c6t6fXa9",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"assumed",
"assumed"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "iruzurti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samazvánjec",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самазва́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamnik",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "冒充者"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "騙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànzi",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "骗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "podvodník"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hochštapler"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napodobitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedrieger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "trompanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kritlari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svikari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svindlari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "toiseksi tekeytyjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imposteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imposteuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitmarkvia",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "თვითმარქვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrüger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahrūpiyā",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "बहरूपिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "szélhámos"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "csaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "imposztor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostore"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "偽者"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək klaeng bɑnlɑm",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "អ្នកក្លែងបន្លំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagikkun",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "사기꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viltvārdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samózvanec",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "само́званец"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samozwaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hochsztapler"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostora"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samozvánec",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самозва́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "samozvanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "varalica"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostora"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedragare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samozvánecʹ",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самозва́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 5 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samozvánka",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самозва́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sprite or animation integrated into a three-dimensional scene, but not based on an actual 3D model."
],
"id": "en-impostor-en-noun-BWrmGHHb",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"three-dimensional",
"three-dimensional"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) A sprite or animation integrated into a three-dimensional scene, but not based on an actual 3D model."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Daniel Kaufman, “The Syntax of Indonesian Imposters”, in Chris Collins, editor, Cross-Linguistic Studies of Imposters and Pronominal Agreement, page 105",
"text": "Interestingly, Wang shows that Chinese allows the appearance of an indexical pronoun alongside the imposter, as in (31).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Angela Xiaoxue He, Rhiannon Luyster, Sudha Arunachalam, “Personal pronoun usage in maternal input to infants at high vs. low risk for autism spectrum disorder”, in First Language, volume 38, number 5, →DOI",
"text": "One possibility is that mothers of HR [higher-risk] infants frequently use non-pronoun forms in place of pronouns, as in the impostor uses noted above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term referenced in an unusual grammatical person."
],
"id": "en-impostor-en-noun-ondmnvgS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"grammatical person",
"grammatical person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A term referenced in an unusual grammatical person."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɒstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɑstɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-impostor.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-impostor.oga/En-us-impostor.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-impostor.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impersonator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imposter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "impostour"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"impostor"
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostors, feminine impostora)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"id": "en-impostor-ca-noun-7SyWCit4",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[im.pusˈto]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.posˈto]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.posˈtoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin impostor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impostoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"id": "en-impostor-gl-noun-7SyWCit4",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly all borrowed from Late Latin, or adapted from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly all borrowed from Late Latin, or adapted from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly all borrowed from Late Latin, or adapted from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "imposteur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: imposteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: imposteur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imposteur"
},
"expansion": "French: imposteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: imposteur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impostor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impostore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: impostore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: impostore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "impostor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: impostor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "impositor"
},
"expansion": "impositor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impōnō"
},
"expansion": "impōnō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier impositor, agent noun of impōnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impostor<3>"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (genitive impostōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impostor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor"
],
"id": "en-impostor-la-noun-qnekPX3D",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) impostor"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpos.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪmˈpɔs̠t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/imˈpos.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[imˈpɔst̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "imposter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of imposter",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor. Doublet of imposter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "impostor m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"id": "en-impostor-pl-noun-7SyWCit4",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imposter"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpɔs.tɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔr"
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impostoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"id": "en-impostor-pt-noun-7SyWCit4",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "impor"
},
{
"word": "imposto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.posˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.posˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.poʃˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.poʃˈtoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.puʃˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.puʃˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.puʃˈto.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "imposteur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French imposteur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "imposteur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French imposteur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French imposteur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "impostori"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "impostorilor",
"gpi": "impostori",
"gsd": "impostorului",
"gsi": "impostor",
"n": "",
"npd": "impostorii",
"npi": "impostori",
"nsd": "impostorul",
"nsi": "impostor",
"vp": "impostorilor",
"vs": "impostorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor"
],
"id": "en-impostor-ro-noun-qnekPX3D",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "English impostor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor. Cognate with English impostor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impostoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"id": "en-impostor-es-noun-7SyWCit4",
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "imponer"
},
{
"word": "impuesto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imposˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.posˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostors, feminine impostora)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[im.pusˈto]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.posˈto]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[im.posˈtoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "impostorism"
},
{
"word": "impostorship"
},
{
"word": "impostor syndrome"
},
{
"word": "supernova impostor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "imposteur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French imposteur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French imposteur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impostor (plural impostors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "quack"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity."
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"assumed",
"assumed"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sprite or animation integrated into a three-dimensional scene, but not based on an actual 3D model."
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
],
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"three-dimensional",
"three-dimensional"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) A sprite or animation integrated into a three-dimensional scene, but not based on an actual 3D model."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Daniel Kaufman, “The Syntax of Indonesian Imposters”, in Chris Collins, editor, Cross-Linguistic Studies of Imposters and Pronominal Agreement, page 105",
"text": "Interestingly, Wang shows that Chinese allows the appearance of an indexical pronoun alongside the imposter, as in (31).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Angela Xiaoxue He, Rhiannon Luyster, Sudha Arunachalam, “Personal pronoun usage in maternal input to infants at high vs. low risk for autism spectrum disorder”, in First Language, volume 38, number 5, →DOI",
"text": "One possibility is that mothers of HR [higher-risk] infants frequently use non-pronoun forms in place of pronouns, as in the impostor uses noted above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term referenced in an unusual grammatical person."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"grammatical person",
"grammatical person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A term referenced in an unusual grammatical person."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɒstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɑstɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-impostor.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-impostor.oga/En-us-impostor.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-impostor.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impersonator"
},
{
"word": "imposter"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "impostour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "iruzurti"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samazvánjec",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самазва́нец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamnik",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измамник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "冒充者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "騙子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànzi",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "骗子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "podvodník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hochštapler"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napodobitel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrager"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedrieger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "trompanto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kritlari"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svikari"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svindlari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "toiseksi tekeytyjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imposteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imposteuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitmarkvia",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "თვითმარქვია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrüger"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahrūpiyā",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "बहरूपिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "szélhámos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "csaló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "imposztor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "偽者"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək klaeng bɑnlɑm",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "អ្នកក្លែងបន្លំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagikkun",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "사기꾼"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viltvārdis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samózvanec",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "само́званец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedrager"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samozwaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hochsztapler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samozvánec",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самозва́нец"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "samozvanac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"word": "varalica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedragare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samozvánecʹ",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самозва́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samozvánka",
"sense": "someone who uses an assumed identity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самозва́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"impostor"
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin impostor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impostoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly all borrowed from Late Latin, or adapted from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(possibly all borrowed from Late Latin, or adapted from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly all borrowed from Late Latin, or adapted from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "imposteur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: imposteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: imposteur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "imposteur"
},
"expansion": "French: imposteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: imposteur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impostor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impostore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: impostore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: impostore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "impostor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: impostor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: impostor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: impostor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "impositor"
},
"expansion": "impositor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "impōnō"
},
"expansion": "impōnō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier impositor, agent noun of impōnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impostōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impostor<3>"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (genitive impostōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impostor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:People"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) impostor"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpos.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪmˈpɔs̠t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/imˈpos.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[imˈpɔst̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "imposter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of imposter",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor. Doublet of imposter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "impostor m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔr/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈpɔs.tɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imposter"
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "impostōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impostoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "impor"
},
{
"word": "imposto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.posˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.posˈtoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.poʃˈtoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.poʃˈtoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.posˈtoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.puʃˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.puʃˈtoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.puʃˈto.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "imposteur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French imposteur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "imposteur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French imposteur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French imposteur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui impostor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor impostori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "impostorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "impostori"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "impostorilor",
"gpi": "impostori",
"gsd": "impostorului",
"gsi": "impostor",
"n": "",
"npd": "impostorii",
"npi": "impostori",
"nsd": "impostorul",
"nsi": "impostor",
"vp": "impostorilor",
"vs": "impostorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impostor"
},
"expansion": "English impostor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin impostor. Cognate with English impostor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impostores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "impostora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "impostoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧pos‧tor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imponer"
},
{
"word": "impuesto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"impostor (someone who uses a false identity)"
],
"links": [
[
"impostor",
"impostor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imposˈtoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.posˈt̪oɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "impostor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.